"þess" meaning in All languages combined

See þess on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Icelandic]

IPA: /θɛsː/
Rhymes: -ɛsː Etymology: From Old Norse þess, from Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þess}} Old Norse þess, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*þas}} Proto-Germanic *þas, {{m|gem-pro|*sa}} *sa, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*tósyo}} Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, {{m|ine-pro|*só}} *só Head templates: {{head|is|pronoun form}} þess Inflection templates: {{is-decl-ppron-table}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], third person masculine [first-person, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], third person feminine [first-person, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], third person neuter [first-person, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], ég [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun], eg [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun], ek [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun], þú [nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person], hann [nominative, personal, pronoun], hún [nominative, personal, pronoun], hon [nominative, personal, pronoun], hón [nominative, personal, pronoun], það [nominative, personal, pronoun], þat [nominative, personal, pronoun], mig [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun], mik [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun], þig [accusative, personal, pronoun, second-person], þik [accusative, personal, pronoun, second-person], hann [accusative, personal, pronoun], hana [accusative, personal, pronoun], það [accusative, personal, pronoun], þat [accusative, personal, pronoun], mér [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun], þér [dative, personal, pronoun, second-person], honum [dative, personal, pronoun], hánum [dative, personal, pronoun], henni [dative, personal, pronoun], því [dative, personal, pronoun], mín [first-person, genitive, personal, pronoun], þín [genitive, personal, pronoun, second-person], hans [genitive, personal, pronoun], hennar [genitive, personal, pronoun], þess [genitive, personal, pronoun], third person masculine [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], third person feminine [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], third person neuter [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], við [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun], þið [nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person], þit [nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person], þeir [nominative, personal, pronoun], þær [nominative, personal, pronoun], þau [nominative, personal, pronoun], okkur [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun], ykkur [accusative, personal, pronoun, second-person], þá [accusative, personal, pronoun], þær [accusative, personal, pronoun], þau [accusative, personal, pronoun], okkur [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun], ykkur [dative, personal, pronoun, second-person], þeim [dative, personal, pronoun], okkar [first-person, genitive, personal, pronoun], ykkar [genitive, personal, pronoun, second-person], þeirra [genitive, personal, pronoun]
  1. genitive of það Tags: form-of, genitive Form of: það
    Sense id: en-þess-is-pron-INsqU6rK
  2. neuter genitive singular of sá Tags: form-of, genitive, neuter, singular Form of:
    Sense id: en-þess-is-pron-cFJXTRA1 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 38 62

Pronoun [Old Norse]

IPA: /ˈθesː/ (note: 12th century Icelandic)
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þas}} Proto-Germanic *þas, {{m|gem-pro|*sa}} *sa, {{inh|non|ine-pro|*tósyo}} Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, {{m|ine-pro|*só}} *só Head templates: {{head|non|pronoun form}} þess Inflection templates: {{non-decl-dpron}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [masculine, nominative, singular], [feminine, nominative, singular], þat [neuter, nominative, singular], þann [accusative, masculine, singular], þá [accusative, feminine, singular], þat [accusative, neuter, singular], þeim [dative, masculine, singular], þeirri [dative, feminine, singular], því [dative, neuter, singular], þí [dative, neuter, singular], þess [genitive, masculine, singular], þeirrar [feminine, genitive, singular], þess [genitive, neuter, singular], þeir [masculine, nominative, plural], þær [feminine, nominative, plural], þau [neuter, nominative, plural], þá [accusative, masculine, plural], þær [accusative, feminine, plural], þau [accusative, neuter, plural], þeim [dative, masculine, plural], þeim [dative, feminine, plural], þeim [dative, neuter, plural], þeira [genitive, masculine, plural], þeirra [genitive, masculine, plural], þeira [feminine, genitive, plural], þeirra [feminine, genitive, plural], þeira [genitive, neuter, plural], þeirra [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. masculine/neuter genitive singular of sá Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular Form of:
    Sense id: en-þess-non-pron-RR6QHuCY Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for þess meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þess",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "*sa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tósyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tósyo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*só"
      },
      "expansion": "*só",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þess, from Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-ppron-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þess",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "is-decl-ppron-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "það"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of það"
      ],
      "id": "en-þess-is-pron-INsqU6rK",
      "links": [
        [
          "það",
          "það#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter genitive singular of sá"
      ],
      "id": "en-þess-is-pron-cFJXTRA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sá",
          "sá#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛsː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þess"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þess"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þess",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tess"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tess",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "dess"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: dess",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: dess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þæs",
            "3": "þäs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þæs, þäs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þæs, þäs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "dess"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: dess",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: dess"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "*sa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tósyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tósyo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*só"
      },
      "expansion": "*só",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-dpron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þess",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-dpron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine/neuter genitive singular of sá"
      ],
      "id": "en-þess-non-pron-RR6QHuCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sá",
          "sá#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθesː/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þess"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic pronoun forms",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þess",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "*sa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tósyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tósyo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*só"
      },
      "expansion": "*só",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þess, from Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-ppron-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "third person neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þess",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "is-decl-ppron-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "það"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of það"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "það",
          "það#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter genitive singular of sá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sá",
          "sá#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛsː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þess"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þess"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þess",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tess"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tess",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "dess"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: dess",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: dess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þæs",
            "3": "þäs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þæs, þäs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þæs, þäs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "dess"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: dess",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: dess"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "*sa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tósyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tósyo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*só"
      },
      "expansion": "*só",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þas, genitive of *sa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tósyo, genitive of *só.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-dpron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þess",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-dpron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
        "Old Norse pronoun forms",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine/neuter genitive singular of sá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sá",
          "sá#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθesː/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þess"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: Icelandic personal pronouns, style: background-color:#ccccff;text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: first person",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: second person",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: first person",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: second person",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "þess"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þess",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.