See þér on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þér meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þú",
"4": "þér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þér",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þér.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She took this apple from you.",
"text": "Hún tók þetta epli frá þér.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of þú"
],
"id": "en-þér-is-pron-x3SdZCFt",
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) dative singular of þú"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"personal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːr"
}
],
"word": "þér"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jūz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ér; the initial þ comes from a rebracketing of ð in the second person plural verb ending (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér). The Old Norse derives from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-formal-ppron-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "þér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "is-decl-formal-ppron-table"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of þú"
],
"id": "en-þér-is-pron-~LfhVNXi",
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, formal) plural of þú"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 73 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 60 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 84 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old West Norse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.",
"ref": "Colossians 3:9",
"text": "Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans."
},
{
"english": "What do you think?",
"text": "Hvað hugsið þér?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Good day to you, milady.",
"text": "Verið þér sælar, frú mín góð.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)"
],
"id": "en-þér-is-pron-goCH-53H",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"V-form",
"V-form"
],
[
"T-V distinction",
"T-V distinction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, formal) you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːr"
}
],
"word": "þér"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þér"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tær"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þær",
"3": "þæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þær, þæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þær, þæ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᛖᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᛉ (*þeʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "*þū",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᛉ (*þeʀ), Proto-Germanic *þiz, dative of *þū.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "þér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of þú"
],
"id": "en-þér-non-pron-J3Du~0Fg",
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːr/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "þér"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þér"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tær"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þit"
},
"expansion": "þit",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from þit"
},
"expansion": "(also from þit)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: de (also from þit)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ér"
},
"expansion": "ér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jūz"
},
"expansion": "*jūz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ér, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic form of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. The initial þ comes from a pervasive sandhi effect, triggered by word-final ð in the second person plural verb endings (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hónum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural); ye"
],
"id": "en-þér-non-pron-SCUcuRb8",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ér"
},
{
"english": "Old East Norse",
"word": "íʀ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːr/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "þér"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic personal pronouns",
"Icelandic pronoun forms",
"Icelandic pronouns",
"Icelandic rebracketings",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old West Norse",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þú",
"4": "þér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þér",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þér.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She took this apple from you.",
"text": "Hún tók þetta epli frá þér.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of þú"
],
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) dative singular of þú"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"personal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːr"
}
],
"word": "þér"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic personal pronouns",
"Icelandic pronoun forms",
"Icelandic rebracketings",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old West Norse",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ér",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jūz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ér; the initial þ comes from a rebracketing of ð in the second person plural verb ending (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér). The Old Norse derives from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-formal-ppron-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "þér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "is-decl-formal-ppron-table"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic formal terms",
"Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of þú"
],
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, formal) plural of þú"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic dated terms",
"Icelandic formal terms",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.",
"ref": "Colossians 3:9",
"text": "Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans."
},
{
"english": "What do you think?",
"text": "Hvað hugsið þér?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Good day to you, milady.",
"text": "Verið þér sælar, frú mín góð.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"V-form",
"V-form"
],
[
"T-V distinction",
"T-V distinction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, formal) you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːr"
}
],
"word": "þér"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old West Norse"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þér"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tær"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þær",
"3": "þæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þær, þæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þær, þæ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᛖᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᛉ (*þeʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "*þū",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᛉ (*þeʀ), Proto-Germanic *þiz, dative of *þū.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "þér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of þú"
],
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːr/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "þér"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old West Norse"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þér"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tær"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þit"
},
"expansion": "þit",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from þit"
},
"expansion": "(also from þit)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: de (also from þit)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ér"
},
"expansion": "ér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jūz"
},
"expansion": "*jūz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ér, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic form of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. The initial þ comes from a pervasive sandhi effect, triggered by word-final ð in the second person plural verb endings (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hónum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þér",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural); ye"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːr/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ér"
},
{
"english": "Old East Norse",
"word": "íʀ"
}
],
"word": "þér"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: Icelandic honorific pronouns, style: background-color:#ccccff;text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"þér"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"þér"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: first person",
"path": [
"þér"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: second person",
"path": [
"þér"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"þér"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"þér"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"þér"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"þér"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Old West Norse",
"path": [
"þér"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þér",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.