See plural in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plural meaning in English (41.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "singular"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "additive plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "associative plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broken plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cohort plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "double plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "first-person plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "majestic plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural marriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural of modesty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluralphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural relations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural wife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "second-person plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sound plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summation plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the plural of anecdote is not data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "third-person plural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plurelle",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plurelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plurel",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old French plurel (“plural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūs",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūris",
"3": "",
"4": "more",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūris (“more”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "plural (comparative more plural, superlative most plural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "triple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "quadruple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "quintuple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "sextuple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "multiplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "paucal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 14 26 7 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 16 17 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The notion of culture is one whose meanings are plural and shifting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona",
"text": "Than plural faith which is too much by one: Thou counterfeit to thy true friend!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of or containing more than one of something."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-adj-yO9jS2g5",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "հոգնակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "množestven",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "множествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "meervoudig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "meervoudige"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurnombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "monikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "monikko-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "Plural-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluralisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "mehrfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "Mehrzahl-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithyntikós",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēthuntikós",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lišon rabim",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "לשון רבים"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "fleir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "marg-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "fleirtölu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "í fleirtölu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurala"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "jamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurale"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plūrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porr",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "پر"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "mnogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "мно́жественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "множински"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "плурални"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "množinski"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pluralni"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-hǔu-pót",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "พหูพจน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "çok"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množýnnyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "множи́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čyselʹnyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "чисельний"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plunumik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluriyal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "English nouns usually have singular and plural forms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-adj-wvCJfuI3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 14 26 7 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 16 17 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 12 19 25 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, editors, The Encyclopedia of religion, volume 3",
"text": "Although the nation was far more plural than Canada in the number of its Christian groups",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Suisheng Zhao, Debating political reform in China: rule of law vs. democratization, page 29",
"text": "The Hong Kong and Singapore markets are way more \"plural\" than most Western economies, but they have not led to pluralistic politics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Lachelle Renee Hannickel, From cultural transgressions to literary transformations: ..., page 195",
"text": "History is perhaps more plural than traditionally imagined, leaving room for more groups to express their story.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Pille Valk, Teenagers' perspectives on the role of religion in their lives, ..., page 281",
"text": "Generally the girls tend to perceive their social world as somewhat more plural than boys do. Several of these questions reveal that there are more boys (61%) than girls (39%) who 'do not know' about the religion of others",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Harald E. Braun with Edward Vallance, The Renaissance Conscience, page 50",
"text": "Yet More's conscience was responding to a world just a little more plural than the world he was born in",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralistic."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-adj-xVbwuvaB",
"links": [
[
"Pluralistic",
"pluralistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Pluralistic."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 14 26 7 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 16 17 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 12 19 25 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having some form of multiplicity, especially dissociative identity disorder."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-adj--Fms6Sv-",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"multiplicity",
"multiplicity"
],
[
"dissociative identity disorder",
"dissociative identity disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, informal, not comparable, of a person) Having some form of multiplicity, especially dissociative identity disorder."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person",
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɚ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɝ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plyo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝oər'-əl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "several"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pl."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plural"
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plurale tantum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plurelle",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plurelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plurel",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old French plurel (“plural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūs",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūris",
"3": "",
"4": "more",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūris (“more”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plural (plural plurals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quintal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paucal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 16 17 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 12 19 25 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, William W. Goodwin, A Greek Grammar. Revised and enlarged., page 34",
"text": "There are three numbers; the singular, the dual, and the plural. [...] The dual is sometimes used to denote two objects, but even here the plural is more common.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-noun-cboD7nXo",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, uncountable) The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "58 16 26",
"sense": "grammatical numbers",
"word": "grammatical number"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-jamʕ",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "الْجَمْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "cəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóžny lik",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мно́жны лік"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnóžestveno čisló",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жествено число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meervoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "multenombro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "mitmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehrzahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "többes szám"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köptık jalğau",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптік жалғау"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köptük san",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптүк сан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köptük",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "(numerus) pluralis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "numerus multitudinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "multitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "pluralitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daugiskaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "množina",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mn.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мн."
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon too",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "олон тоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba mnoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennoje čisló",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жественное число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mn. č.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мн. ч."
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mn.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мн."
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "множѝна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу̀ра̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "množìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plùrāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plurál"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "maramihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾ",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "ҷамъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množyná",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "köplük san",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "كۆپلۈك سان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "số nhiều"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mertsol",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מערצאָל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plural of 'cat' is 'cats', but the plural of 'child' is 'children'.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-noun-QJ7KPwWj",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jamʕ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "جَمْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki tʿiv",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "հոգնակի թիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "հոգնակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "cəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóžny lik",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мно́жны лік"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnóžestveno čisló",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жествено число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba.hu.wuckin:",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ဗဟုဝုစ်ကိန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meervoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "mitmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fleirtal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravlobiti",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "მრავლობითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravlobiti ricxvi",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "მრავლობითი რიცხვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pluralform"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithyntikós",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahuvcan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहुवचन"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "többes számú alak"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleirtala"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "bentuk jamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plurale"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"alt": "ふくすうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusūkei",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複数形"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pĕəʼhuʼ vaccaʼnaʼ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ពហុវចនៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"alt": "複數形",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksuhyeong",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "복수형"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pirrjimar",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "پِڕژِمار"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha hu phot",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ພະຫຸພົດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daugiskaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méizuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "množina",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ws"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon too",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "олон тоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "díkwíjíltʼéego"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "naaki dóó baʼąą"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "tááʼ dóó baʼąą"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertall"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "maniġfeald"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba mnoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennoje čisló",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жественное число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плурал"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plurál"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "wingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ҷамъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bahuvacanamu",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "బహువచనము"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-hǔu-pót",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "พหูพจน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "çoğul"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "çokluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množyná",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "số nhiều"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "plunum"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "mõnikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meartal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 14 26 7 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 16 17 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 12 19 25 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 8 27 11 6 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Multiplicity (psychology)",
"orig": "en:Multiplicity (psychology)",
"parents": [
"Psychology",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Lori F. Clarke, “Embracing Polyphony: Voices, Improvisation, and the Hearing Voices Network”, in Intersectionalities: A Global Journal of Social Work Analysis, Research, Polity, and Practice, volume 5, number 2, page 6",
"text": "Singlet and monocultural identity is so normalized that many voice hearers and plurals don’t share their experiences with anyone, living in isolation (and sometimes in poverty) and spending considerable inner resources to manage postures and performances of ‘mental health’.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Elizabeth Schechter, “What we can learn about respect and identity from plurals”, in JPCA Mag, number 1, page 38",
"text": "More strongly, respect might require that singlets themselves accept, in the context of interacting with plurals, that people are truly distinct people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tynan Drake, \"Intersectional Representation: LGBTQ+ and neurodiverse voices in transmedia fiction\", paper submitted to Ball State University, page 14",
"text": "Autistics, plurals, and gender nonconforming individuals are all stigmatized as not being capable of understanding their own experiences and are repeatedly attacked with narratives intended to make them doubt their own emotions, memories, and sense of self."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with some form of multiplicity, particularly dissociative identity disorder."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-noun-JmaCyCsl",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"multiplicity",
"multiplicity"
],
[
"dissociative identity disorder",
"dissociative identity disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, informal, countable) A person with some form of multiplicity, particularly dissociative identity disorder."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɚ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɝ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plyo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝oər'-əl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pl."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plural"
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "singular"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/2 syllables",
"en:Multiplicity (psychology)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "additive plural"
},
{
"word": "associative plural"
},
{
"word": "broken plural"
},
{
"word": "cohort plural"
},
{
"word": "double plural"
},
{
"word": "first-person plural"
},
{
"word": "majestic plural"
},
{
"word": "plural marriage"
},
{
"word": "plural noun"
},
{
"word": "plural of modesty"
},
{
"word": "pluralphobia"
},
{
"word": "plural relations"
},
{
"word": "plural system"
},
{
"word": "plural wife"
},
{
"word": "second-person plural"
},
{
"word": "sound plural"
},
{
"word": "summation plural"
},
{
"word": "the plural of anecdote is not data"
},
{
"word": "third-person plural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plurelle",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plurelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plurel",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old French plurel (“plural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūs",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūris",
"3": "",
"4": "more",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūris (“more”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "plural (comparative more plural, superlative most plural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "triple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "quadruple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "quintuple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "sextuple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "multiplex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "paucal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "singular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The notion of culture is one whose meanings are plural and shifting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona",
"text": "Than plural faith which is too much by one: Thou counterfeit to thy true friend!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of or containing more than one of something."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "English nouns usually have singular and plural forms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, editors, The Encyclopedia of religion, volume 3",
"text": "Although the nation was far more plural than Canada in the number of its Christian groups",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Suisheng Zhao, Debating political reform in China: rule of law vs. democratization, page 29",
"text": "The Hong Kong and Singapore markets are way more \"plural\" than most Western economies, but they have not led to pluralistic politics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Lachelle Renee Hannickel, From cultural transgressions to literary transformations: ..., page 195",
"text": "History is perhaps more plural than traditionally imagined, leaving room for more groups to express their story.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Pille Valk, Teenagers' perspectives on the role of religion in their lives, ..., page 281",
"text": "Generally the girls tend to perceive their social world as somewhat more plural than boys do. Several of these questions reveal that there are more boys (61%) than girls (39%) who 'do not know' about the religion of others",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Harald E. Braun with Edward Vallance, The Renaissance Conscience, page 50",
"text": "Yet More's conscience was responding to a world just a little more plural than the world he was born in",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralistic."
],
"links": [
[
"Pluralistic",
"pluralistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Pluralistic."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Having some form of multiplicity, especially dissociative identity disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"multiplicity",
"multiplicity"
],
[
"dissociative identity disorder",
"dissociative identity disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, informal, not comparable, of a person) Having some form of multiplicity, especially dissociative identity disorder."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person",
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɚ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɝ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plyo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝oər'-əl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manifold"
},
{
"word": "multiple"
},
{
"word": "morefold"
},
{
"word": "several"
},
{
"word": "pl."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "plural"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "հոգնակի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "množestven",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "множествен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "meervoudig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "meervoudige"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurnombra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "monikollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "monikko-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "Plural-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluralisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "mehrfach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "Mehrzahl-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithyntikós",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēthuntikós",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lišon rabim",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "לשון רבים"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "fleir-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "marg-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "fleirtölu-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "í fleirtölu"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurala"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "jamak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurale"
},
{
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plūrālis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurâle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porr",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "پر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "mnogi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "мно́жественный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "множински"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "плурални"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "množinski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pluralni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-hǔu-pót",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "พหูพจน์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "çok"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množýnnyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "множи́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čyselʹnyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "чисельний"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plunumik"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluriyal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plural"
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/2 syllables",
"en:Multiplicity (psychology)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plurale tantum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plurelle",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plurelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plurel",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old French plurel (“plural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūs",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūris",
"3": "",
"4": "more",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūris (“more”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plural (plural plurals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "singular"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical numbers",
"word": "grammatical number"
},
{
"word": "dual"
},
{
"word": "trial"
},
{
"word": "quadral"
},
{
"word": "quintal"
},
{
"word": "paucal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, William W. Goodwin, A Greek Grammar. Revised and enlarged., page 34",
"text": "There are three numbers; the singular, the dual, and the plural. [...] The dual is sometimes used to denote two objects, but even here the plural is more common.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, uncountable) The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plural of 'cat' is 'cats', but the plural of 'child' is 'children'.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Lori F. Clarke, “Embracing Polyphony: Voices, Improvisation, and the Hearing Voices Network”, in Intersectionalities: A Global Journal of Social Work Analysis, Research, Polity, and Practice, volume 5, number 2, page 6",
"text": "Singlet and monocultural identity is so normalized that many voice hearers and plurals don’t share their experiences with anyone, living in isolation (and sometimes in poverty) and spending considerable inner resources to manage postures and performances of ‘mental health’.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Elizabeth Schechter, “What we can learn about respect and identity from plurals”, in JPCA Mag, number 1, page 38",
"text": "More strongly, respect might require that singlets themselves accept, in the context of interacting with plurals, that people are truly distinct people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tynan Drake, \"Intersectional Representation: LGBTQ+ and neurodiverse voices in transmedia fiction\", paper submitted to Ball State University, page 14",
"text": "Autistics, plurals, and gender nonconforming individuals are all stigmatized as not being capable of understanding their own experiences and are repeatedly attacked with narratives intended to make them doubt their own emotions, memories, and sense of self."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with some form of multiplicity, particularly dissociative identity disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"multiplicity",
"multiplicity"
],
[
"dissociative identity disorder",
"dissociative identity disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, informal, countable) A person with some form of multiplicity, particularly dissociative identity disorder."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɚ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɝ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plyo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝oər'-əl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pl."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-jamʕ",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "الْجَمْع"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "cəm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóžny lik",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мно́жны лік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnóžestveno čisló",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жествено число́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meervoud"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "multenombro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "mitmus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehrzahl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "többes szám"
},
{
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köptık jalğau",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптік жалғау"
},
{
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köptük san",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптүк сан"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köptük",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптүк"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "(numerus) pluralis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "numerus multitudinis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "multitudo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "pluralitas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daugiskaita"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "množina",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mn.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мн."
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon too",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "олон тоо"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertall"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba mnoga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennoje čisló",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жественное число́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mn. č.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мн. ч."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mn.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мн."
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "множѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу̀ра̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "množìna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plùrāl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plurál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "maramihan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾ",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "ҷамъ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množyná",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина́"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "köplük san",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "كۆپلۈك سان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "số nhiều"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriyal"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mertsol",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מערצאָל"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jamʕ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "جَمْع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki tʿiv",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "հոգնակի թիվ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "հոգնակի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "cəm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóžny lik",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мно́жны лік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnóžestveno čisló",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жествено число́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba.hu.wuckin:",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ဗဟုဝုစ်ကိန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meervoud"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "mitmus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fleirtal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravlobiti",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "მრავლობითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravlobiti ricxvi",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "მრავლობითი რიცხვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pluralform"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithyntikós",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahuvcan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहुवचन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "többes számú alak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleirtala"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "bentuk jamak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plurale"
},
{
"alt": "ふくすうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusūkei",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複数形"
},
{
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pĕəʼhuʼ vaccaʼnaʼ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ពហុវចនៈ"
},
{
"alt": "複數形",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksuhyeong",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "복수형"
},
{
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pirrjimar",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "پِڕژِمار"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha hu phot",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ພະຫຸພົດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daugiskaita"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pluriel"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méizuel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "množina",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ws"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon too",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "олон тоо"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "díkwíjíltʼéego"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "naaki dóó baʼąą"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "tááʼ dóó baʼąą"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertall"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "maniġfeald"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba mnoga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennoje čisló",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жественное число́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плурал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plurál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "wingi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ҷамъ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bahuvacanamu",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "బహువచనము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-hǔu-pót",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "พหูพจน์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "çoğul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "çokluk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množyná",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "số nhiều"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "plunum"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "mõnikko"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriyal"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meartal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plural"
],
"word": "plural"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.