"pluralism" meaning in English

See pluralism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-us-pluralism.ogg [Mid-Atlantic] Forms: pluralisms [plural]
Etymology: plural + -ism Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|plural|ism}} plural + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pluralism (countable and uncountable, plural pluralisms)
  1. The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Systems theory Translations (quality or state of being plural): monikollisuus (Finnish), iolrachas [masculine] (Irish), yl-raghys [masculine] (Manx), pluralism [neuter] (Romanian), мно́жественность (mnóžestvennostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), pluralizam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pluralism-en-noun-KpLoJirk Disambiguation of Systems theory: 20 4 15 12 18 20 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 15 15 18 14 6 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 7 14 12 17 18 8 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 20 9 14 13 12 15 9 8 Disambiguation of 'quality or state of being plural': 69 8 4 3 3 3 3 6
  2. (ecclesiastical) The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (state of pluralist): pluralismi (Finnish), pluralism [neuter] (Romanian), pluralizam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-pluralism-en-noun-GoIB9txK Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'state of pluralist': 40 49 3 1 1 1 1 3
  3. (sociology) A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Sociology, Systems theory Translations (social system with multiple cultural identities): плурализъм (pluralizǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pluralisme [masculine] (Catalan), 多元主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 多元主义 (duōyuánzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), pluralismus [masculine] (Czech), pluralisme [neuter] (Dutch), moniarvoisuus (Finnish), pluralismi (Finnish), pluralisme [masculine] (French), pluralismo [masculine] (Galician), პლურალიზმი (ṗluralizmi) (Georgian), Pluralismus [masculine] (German), बहुलवाद (bahulvād) (Hindi), अनेकवाद (anekvād) (Hindi), iolrachas [masculine] (Irish), pluralismo [masculine] (Italian), 多元主義 (tagenshugi) (alt: たげんしゅぎ) (Japanese), плюрализм (plüralizm) (Kazakh), yl-raghys [masculine] (Manx), pluralismo [masculine] (Portuguese), pluralism [neuter] (Romanian), плюрали́зм (pljuralízm) [masculine] (Russian), pluralizam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pluralismo [masculine] (Spanish), плюралі́зм (pljuralízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pluralism-en-noun-3l9zFWFY Disambiguation of Systems theory: 20 4 15 12 18 20 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 15 15 18 14 6 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 7 14 12 17 18 8 6 Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology Disambiguation of 'social system with multiple cultural identities': 16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6
  4. (politics) The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics, Systems theory
    Sense id: en-pluralism-en-noun-hIh1pVHG Disambiguation of Systems theory: 20 4 15 12 18 20 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 15 15 18 14 6 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 7 14 12 17 18 8 6 Topics: government, politics
  5. (politics) The acknowledgement of a diversity of political systems. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics, Systems theory
    Sense id: en-pluralism-en-noun-PDX4M0AD Disambiguation of Systems theory: 20 4 15 12 18 20 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 15 15 18 14 6 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 7 14 12 17 18 8 6 Topics: government, politics
  6. (law) The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law, Systems theory
    Sense id: en-pluralism-en-noun-XkFGgMRo Disambiguation of Systems theory: 20 4 15 12 18 20 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 15 15 18 14 6 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 7 14 12 17 18 8 6 Topics: law
  7. (philosophy) The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-pluralism-en-noun-MTTrym02 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  8. (philosophy) The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-pluralism-en-noun-TKOQ5Fz3 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plurality [ecclesiastical, religion, lifestyle] Derived forms: religious pluralism, strategic pluralism Related terms: plural, pluralist, pluralistic Translations (philosophy): बहुतत्त्ववाद (bahutattvavād) (Hindi), बहुत्ववाद (bahutvavād) (Hindi)
Disambiguation of 'philosophy': 5 2 3 9 1 2 40 38

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pluralism meaning in English (16.3kB)

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        {
          "ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1017",
          "text": "Polytheism was inherently tolerant of the worship of many gods, because no single god was thought to control all the phenomena that are vital for human life. The gods were believed to tolerate this pluralism, and several could be worshiped in the same sanctuary or addressed in the same prayer.",
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          "_dis1": "69 8 4 3 3 3 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
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          "_dis1": "69 8 4 3 3 3 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mnóžestvennostʹ",
          "sense": "quality or state of being plural",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мно́жественность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 8 4 3 3 3 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "quality or state of being plural",
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            "masculine"
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        }
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        "(ecclesiastical) The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time."
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          "ref": "2007, Matthias Koenig with Paul F. A. Guchteneire, Unesco, Democracy and Human Rights in Multicultural Societies, page 251",
          "text": "Instead, it is more probable that globalization is leading to a plurality of pluralisms.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-3l9zFWFY",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pluralizǎm",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pluralisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "word": "多元主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duōyuánzhǔyì",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "word": "多元主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pluralismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pluralisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "word": "moniarvoisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "word": "pluralismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pluralisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pluralismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗluralizmi",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "word": "პლურალიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pluralismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bahulvād",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "word": "बहुलवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "anekvād",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "word": "अनेकवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iolrachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pluralismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "alt": "たげんしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tagenshugi",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "word": "多元主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "plüralizm",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "word": "плюрализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yl-raghys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pluralismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pluralism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pljuralízm",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плюрали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pluralizam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pluralismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 5 39 9 12 9 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pljuralízm",
          "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плюралі́зм"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "20 4 15 12 18 20 5 5",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-hIh1pVHG",
      "links": [
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          "politics",
          "politics"
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        [
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          "diverse"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
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    {
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          "_dis": "20 4 15 12 18 20 5 5",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The acknowledgement of a diversity of political systems."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-PDX4M0AD",
      "links": [
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          "politics",
          "politics"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) The acknowledgement of a diversity of political systems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 15 15 18 14 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 7 14 12 17 18 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 15 12 18 20 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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            "Sciences",
            "Systems",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        "The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area."
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      "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-XkFGgMRo",
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        "(law) The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area."
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "law"
      ]
    },
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          "ref": "2006, Connie Aarsbergen-Ligtvoet, Isaiah Berlin: A Value Pluralist and Humanist View of Human Nature and the Meaning of Live",
          "text": "Due to pluralism and conflicts within the good itself, such perfection, for Berlin, is not possible. A compromise does not brin us closer to a higher telos in history.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Stuart Firestein, Failure: Why Science is So Successful, page 217",
          "text": "Pluralism is a creative force because it admits of multiple ways to see a thing, multiple valuable paths to choose from.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-MTTrym02",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
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          "antagonistic",
          "antagonistic"
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
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    {
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      "examples": [
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          "text": "2014, Salvatore Florio, “Untyped Pluralism”, in Mind, volume 123, number 490, pages 317–337:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2015, Michael Rieppel, “Pluralities and Plural Logic”, in Analysis, volume 75, number 3, pages 504–514:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-TKOQ5Fz3",
      "links": [
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          "philosophy",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
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  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "en-us-pluralism.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-pluralism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
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      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "plurality"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 3 9 1 2 40 38",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahutattvavād",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "बहुतत्त्ववाद"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 3 9 1 2 40 38",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahutvavād",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "बहुत्ववाद"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pluralism"
  ],
  "word": "pluralism"
}
{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Systems theory"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "religious pluralism"
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    {
      "word": "strategic pluralism"
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  "etymology_text": "plural + -ism",
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      "word": "plural"
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    {
      "word": "pluralist"
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      "word": "pluralistic"
    }
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1017",
          "text": "Polytheism was inherently tolerant of the worship of many gods, because no single god was thought to control all the phenomena that are vital for human life. The gods were believed to tolerate this pluralism, and several could be worshiped in the same sanctuary or addressed in the same prayer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ecclesiastical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time."
      ],
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          "pluralist",
          "pluralist"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
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          "living"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sociology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Matthias Koenig with Paul F. A. Guchteneire, Unesco, Democracy and Human Rights in Multicultural Societies, page 251",
          "text": "Instead, it is more probable that globalization is leading to a plurality of pluralisms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "diverse",
          "diverse"
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          "competing"
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        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The acknowledgement of a diversity of political systems."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) The acknowledgement of a diversity of political systems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2006, Connie Aarsbergen-Ligtvoet, Isaiah Berlin: A Value Pluralist and Humanist View of Human Nature and the Meaning of Live",
          "text": "Due to pluralism and conflicts within the good itself, such perfection, for Berlin, is not possible. A compromise does not brin us closer to a higher telos in history.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Stuart Firestein, Failure: Why Science is So Successful, page 217",
          "text": "Pluralism is a creative force because it admits of multiple ways to see a thing, multiple valuable paths to choose from.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "antagonistic",
          "antagonistic"
        ],
        [
          "incommensurable",
          "incommensurable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
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        {
          "text": "2014, Salvatore Florio, “Untyped Pluralism”, in Mind, volume 123, number 490, pages 317–337:",
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        },
        {
          "text": "2015, Michael Rieppel, “Pluralities and Plural Logic”, in Analysis, volume 75, number 3, pages 504–514:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
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          "predicate"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "en-us-pluralism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-pluralism.ogg/En-us-pluralism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-pluralism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "plurality"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being plural",
      "word": "monikollisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being plural",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iolrachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "quality or state of being plural",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yl-raghys"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being plural",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pluralism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mnóžestvennostʹ",
      "sense": "quality or state of being plural",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мно́жественность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being plural",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of pluralist",
      "word": "pluralismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of pluralist",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pluralism"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of pluralist",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pluralizǎm",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плурализъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "word": "多元主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duōyuánzhǔyì",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "word": "多元主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pluralisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "word": "moniarvoisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "word": "pluralismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗluralizmi",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "word": "პლურალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pluralismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahulvād",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "word": "बहुलवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "anekvād",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "word": "अनेकवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iolrachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たげんしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tagenshugi",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "word": "多元主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "plüralizm",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "word": "плюрализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yl-raghys"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pluralism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pljuralízm",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плюрали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluralismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pljuralízm",
      "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плюралі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahutattvavād",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "बहुतत्त्ववाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahutvavād",
      "sense": "philosophy",
      "word": "बहुत्ववाद"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pluralism"
  ],
  "word": "pluralism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.