See pluralism on Wiktionary
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Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1017:", "text": "Polytheism was inherently tolerant of the worship of many gods, because no single god was thought to control all the phenomena that are vital for human life. The gods were believed to tolerate this pluralism, and several could be worshiped in the same sanctuary or addressed in the same prayer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number." ], "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-KpLoJirk", "links": [ [ "plural", "plural" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "68 7 5 4 5 4 2 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "word": "monikollisuus" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 5 4 5 4 2 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iolrachas" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 5 4 5 4 2 6", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yl-raghys" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 5 4 5 4 2 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluralism" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 5 4 5 4 2 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mnóžestvennostʹ", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мно́жественность" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 5 4 5 4 2 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralizam" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 12 13 14 14 16 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time." ], "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-GoIB9txK", "links": [ [ "pluralist", "pluralist" ], [ "ecclesiastical", "ecclesiastical" ], [ "living", "living" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecclesiastical) The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ecclesiastical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sociology", "orig": "en:Sociology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 9 15 16 19 15 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 12 13 14 14 16 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 15 16 18 19 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 16 17 20 18 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 12 19 20 3 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Systems theory", "orig": "en:Systems theory", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Systems", "All topics", "Interdisciplinary fields", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Matthias Koenig with Paul F. A. Guchteneire, Unesco, Democracy and Human Rights in Multicultural Societies, page 251:", "text": "Instead, it is more probable that globalization is leading to a plurality of pluralisms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities." ], "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-3l9zFWFY", "links": [ [ "sociology", "sociology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sociology) A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "sciences", "social-science", "sociology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pluralizǎm", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плурализъм" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralisme" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duōyuánzhǔyì", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "多元主義 /多元主义" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismus" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluralisme" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "moniarvoisuus" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "pluralismi" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralisme" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismo" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗluralizmi", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "პლურალიზმი" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pluralismus" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bahulvād", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "बहुलवाद" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anekvād", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "अनेकवाद" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iolrachas" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismo" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "alt": "たげんしゅぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tagenshugi", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "多元主義" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "plüralizm", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "плюрализм" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yl-raghys" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismo" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluralism" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljuralízm", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плюрали́зм" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralizam" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismo" }, { "_dis1": "17 4 35 11 15 11 1 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pljuralízm", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плюралі́зм" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": 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[ "The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society." ], "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-hIh1pVHG", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "diverse", "diverse" ], [ "competing", "competing" ], [ "center", "center" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "society", "society" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 9 15 16 19 15 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 12 13 14 14 16 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": 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"source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 9 15 16 19 15 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 12 13 14 14 16 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 15 16 18 19 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 16 17 20 18 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 15 12 19 20 3 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Systems theory", "orig": "en:Systems theory", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Systems", "All topics", "Interdisciplinary fields", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area." ], "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-XkFGgMRo", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Connie Aarsbergen-Ligtvoet, Isaiah Berlin: A Value Pluralist and Humanist View of Human Nature and the Meaning of Live, →ISBN:", "text": "Due to pluralism and conflicts within the good itself, such perfection, for Berlin, is not possible. A compromise does not bring us closer to a higher telos in history.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Stuart Firestein, Failure: Why Science is So Successful, page 217:", "text": "Pluralism is a creative force because it admits of multiple ways to see a thing, multiple valuable paths to choose from.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable." ], "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-MTTrym02", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "antagonistic", "antagonistic" ], [ "incommensurable", "incommensurable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Salvatore Florio, “Untyped Pluralism”, in Mind, volume 123, number 490, pages 317–337:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Michael Rieppel, “Pluralities and Plural Logic”, in Analysis, volume 75, number 3, pages 504–514:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective." ], "id": "en-pluralism-en-noun-TKOQ5Fz3", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "plural", "plural" ], [ "predicate", "predicate" ], [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "collective", "collective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-pluralism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-pluralism.ogg/En-us-pluralism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-pluralism.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "ecclesiastical", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "plurality" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "40 49 3 1 1 1 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of pluralist", "word": "pluralismi" }, { "_dis1": "40 49 3 1 1 1 1 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of pluralist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluralism" }, { "_dis1": "40 49 3 1 1 1 1 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of pluralist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralizam" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 2 10 1 2 39 37", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bahutattvavād", "sense": "philosophy", "word": "बहुतत्त्ववाद" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 2 10 1 2 39 37", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bahutvavād", "sense": "philosophy", "word": "बहुत्ववाद" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pluralism" ], "word": "pluralism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "pluralisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French pluralisme", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "plural", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, plural + -ism", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pluralisme. By surface analysis, plural + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pluralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pluralismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pluralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "pluralismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "pluralismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "pluralism n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "pluralismelor", "gpi": "pluralisme", "gsd": "pluralismului", "gsi": "pluralism", "n": "sg", "npd": "pluralismele", "npi": "pluralisme", "nsd": "pluralismul", "nsi": "pluralism", "vp": "pluralismelor", "vs": "pluralismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pluralism" ], "id": "en-pluralism-ro-noun-dYPK6gxD", "links": [ [ "pluralism", "pluralism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "pluralism" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pluralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pluralisms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pluralismen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pluralismens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pluralism c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "pluralism c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pluralism" ], "id": "en-pluralism-sv-noun-dYPK6gxD", "links": [ [ "pluralism", "pluralism#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pluralist" }, { "word": "pluralistisk" }, { "word": "mångfald" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:pluralism" ] } ], "word": "pluralism" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Systems theory" ], "derived": [ { "word": "religious pluralism" }, { "word": "strategic pluralism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "plural", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "plural + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From plural + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "pluralisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pluralism (countable and uncountable, plural pluralisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "plural" }, { "word": "pluralist" }, { "word": "pluralistic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 1017:", "text": "Polytheism was inherently tolerant of the worship of many gods, because no single god was thought to control all the phenomena that are vital for human life. The gods were believed to tolerate this pluralism, and several could be worshiped in the same sanctuary or addressed in the same prayer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number." ], "links": [ [ "plural", "plural" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English ecclesiastical terms" ], "glosses": [ "The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time." ], "links": [ [ "pluralist", "pluralist" ], [ "ecclesiastical", "ecclesiastical" ], [ "living", "living" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecclesiastical) The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ecclesiastical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Sociology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Matthias Koenig with Paul F. A. Guchteneire, Unesco, Democracy and Human Rights in Multicultural Societies, page 251:", "text": "Instead, it is more probable that globalization is leading to a plurality of pluralisms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities." ], "links": [ [ "sociology", "sociology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sociology) A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "sciences", "social-science", "sociology" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Politics" ], "glosses": [ "The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society." ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "diverse", "diverse" ], [ "competing", "competing" ], [ "center", "center" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "society", "society" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) The belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Politics" ], "glosses": [ "The acknowledgement of a diversity of political systems." ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) The acknowledgement of a diversity of political systems." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) The existence of differing legal systems in a population or area." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Philosophy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Connie Aarsbergen-Ligtvoet, Isaiah Berlin: A Value Pluralist and Humanist View of Human Nature and the Meaning of Live, →ISBN:", "text": "Due to pluralism and conflicts within the good itself, such perfection, for Berlin, is not possible. A compromise does not bring us closer to a higher telos in history.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Stuart Firestein, Failure: Why Science is So Successful, page 217:", "text": "Pluralism is a creative force because it admits of multiple ways to see a thing, multiple valuable paths to choose from.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "antagonistic", "antagonistic" ], [ "incommensurable", "incommensurable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Philosophy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Salvatore Florio, “Untyped Pluralism”, in Mind, volume 123, number 490, pages 317–337:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Michael Rieppel, “Pluralities and Plural Logic”, in Analysis, volume 75, number 3, pages 504–514:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "plural", "plural" ], [ "predicate", "predicate" ], [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "collective", "collective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) The belief that a plural predicate refers to its individuals rather than to a collective." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-pluralism.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-pluralism.ogg/En-us-pluralism.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-pluralism.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "ecclesiastical", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "plurality" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "word": "monikollisuus" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iolrachas" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yl-raghys" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluralism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mnóžestvennostʹ", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мно́жественность" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "quality or state of being plural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralizam" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of pluralist", "word": "pluralismi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of pluralist", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluralism" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "state of pluralist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralizam" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pluralizǎm", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плурализъм" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralisme" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duōyuánzhǔyì", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "多元主義 /多元主义" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluralisme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "moniarvoisuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "pluralismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralisme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗluralizmi", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "პლურალიზმი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pluralismus" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bahulvād", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "बहुलवाद" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anekvād", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "अनेकवाद" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iolrachas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismo" }, { "alt": "たげんしゅぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tagenshugi", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "多元主義" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "plüralizm", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "word": "плюрализм" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yl-raghys" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pluralism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljuralízm", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плюрали́зм" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralizam" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluralismo" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pljuralízm", "sense": "social system with multiple cultural identities", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плюралі́зм" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bahutattvavād", "sense": "philosophy", "word": "बहुतत्त्ववाद" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bahutvavād", "sense": "philosophy", "word": "बहुत्ववाद" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pluralism" ], "word": "pluralism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "pluralisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French pluralisme", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "plural", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, plural + -ism", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pluralisme. By surface analysis, plural + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pluralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pluralismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pluralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "pluralismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "pluralismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "pluralism n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "pluralismelor", "gpi": "pluralisme", "gsd": "pluralismului", "gsi": "pluralism", "n": "sg", "npd": "pluralismele", "npi": "pluralisme", "nsd": "pluralismul", "nsi": "pluralism", "vp": "pluralismelor", "vs": "pluralismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "pluralism" ], "links": [ [ "pluralism", "pluralism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "pluralism" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pluralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pluralisms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pluralismen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pluralismens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pluralism c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "pluralism c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pluralist" }, { "word": "pluralistisk" }, { "word": "mångfald" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant alt parameters", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "pluralism" ], "links": [ [ "pluralism", "pluralism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:pluralism" ] } ], "word": "pluralism" }
Download raw JSONL data for pluralism meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "pluralism" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pluralism", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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