See sociology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sociology meaning in English (20.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sociologie"
},
"expansion": "French sociologie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "socius",
"t": "companion, fellowship"
},
"expansion": "Latin socius (“companion, fellowship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-λογία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λόγος",
"t": "word, knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, knowledge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "socio-",
"3": "-logy"
},
"expansion": "socio- + -logy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "social physics"
},
"expansion": "social physics",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sociologie, coined by Auguste Comte in 1834, itself a combination of Latin socius (“companion, fellowship”) and the Greek suffix Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía), itself from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, knowledge”), from socio- + -logy.\nPrevious mentions of the field in English usually referred to it as social physics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sociologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sociology (plural sociologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English hybridisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with socio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cow sociology"
},
{
"word": "formal sociology"
},
{
"word": "historical sociology"
},
{
"word": "mathematical sociology"
},
{
"word": "sociologist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "social science"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "humanities"
}
],
"id": "en-sociology-en-noun-e0UgKl-A",
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"interaction",
"interaction"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"microanalysis",
"microanalysis"
],
[
"mesoanalysis",
"mesoanalysis"
],
[
"macroanalysis",
"macroanalysis"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "political science"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anthropology"
},
{
"word": "psychology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "macroanalysis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "mesoanalysis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "microanalysis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "society"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": ":Category:Sociology"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "sociology"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologji"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-mujtamaʕ",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم الْمُجْتَمَع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "socʿiologia",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "սոցիոլոգիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hasarakagitutʿyun",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "հասարակագիտություն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xomaz biggan",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "সমাজ বিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ictimaiyyat"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sosiologiya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "soziologia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sacyjalóhija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сацыяло́гія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sacyjaljóhija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сацыялёгія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadaznáŭstva",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грамадазна́ўства"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomajbiggên",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "সমাজবিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sociológija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "социоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luhmu.beda.",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "လူမှုဗေဒ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社會學"
},
{
"alt": "se⁵ wui⁶⁻² hok⁶",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社會學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuìxué",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sociologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sociologio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sotsioloogia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samfelagsfrøði"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socioloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sociologia",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "სოციოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soziologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gesellschaftskunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koinoniología",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοινωνιολογία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samājśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "સમાજશાસ્ત્ર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sotsyológya",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סוֹצִיוֹלוֹגִיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samājśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समाजशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "szociológia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "félagsfræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sociologio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socheolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"alt": "しゃかいがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakaigaku",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "samājaśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äleumettanu",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "әлеуметтану"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑngkum vityiə",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "សង្គមវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səksaa sɑngkum",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "សិក្សាសង្គម"
},
{
"alt": "社會學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sahoehak",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "사회학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "civaknasî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sotsiologiya",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "социология"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sang khom sāt",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ສັງຄົມສາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sang khom wi tha nyā",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ສັງຄົມວິທະຍາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socioloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sociologija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "социологија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "samūhaśāstraṁ",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "സമൂഹശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "soċjoloġija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "mātauranga hapori"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "samājśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "समाजशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sociologi",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "социологи"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "samājaśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "समाजशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭolənpohəna",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ټولنپوهنه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sosioloži",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوسيولوژي"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sosiāloji",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوسيالوجي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâme'e-šenâsi",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "جامِعِهشِناسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socjologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "samāj śāstar",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sociológija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "социоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščestvovédenije",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обществове́дение"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eòlas-comainn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "социоло̀гија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociològija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociológia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociología"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosholojia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sociologi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosyolohiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾiyatšinosī",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ҷамъиятшиносӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sotsiologiya",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "сотсиология"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jomeašinosī",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ҷомеашиносӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "camūkaviyal",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "சமூகவியல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sotsioloğiyä",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "социология"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sāmājika śāstraṁ",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "సామాజిక శాస్త్రం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-kom-wít-tá-yaa",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "สังคมวิทยา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosyoloji"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sociolóhija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соціоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suspilʹstvoznávstvo",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суспільствозна́вство"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'imrāniyyāt",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "عِمْرانِیّات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "samājiyāt",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "سَماجِیات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jem'iyetshunasliq",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "جەمئىيەتشۇناسلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sotsiologiya"
},
{
"alt": "社會學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "xã hội học"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cymdeithaseg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosjology"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sotsyologye",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סאָציאָלאָגיע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sociology.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sociology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sociology.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sō-shē-ŏl′-əjē"
}
],
"word": "sociology"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cow sociology"
},
{
"word": "formal sociology"
},
{
"word": "historical sociology"
},
{
"word": "mathematical sociology"
},
{
"word": "sociologist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "sociologie"
},
"expansion": "French sociologie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "socius",
"t": "companion, fellowship"
},
"expansion": "Latin socius (“companion, fellowship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-λογία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λόγος",
"t": "word, knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, knowledge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "socio-",
"3": "-logy"
},
"expansion": "socio- + -logy",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "social physics"
},
"expansion": "social physics",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sociologie, coined by Auguste Comte in 1834, itself a combination of Latin socius (“companion, fellowship”) and the Greek suffix Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía), itself from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, knowledge”), from socio- + -logy.\nPrevious mentions of the field in English usually referred to it as social physics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sociologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sociology (plural sociologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
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"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "social science"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "humanities"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "political science"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anthropology"
},
{
"word": "psychology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "macroanalysis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "mesoanalysis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "microanalysis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "society"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": ":Category:Sociology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English hybridisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with socio-",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English terms suffixed with -ology",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis."
],
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"interaction",
"interaction"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"microanalysis",
"microanalysis"
],
[
"mesoanalysis",
"mesoanalysis"
],
[
"macroanalysis",
"macroanalysis"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sociology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sociology.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sō-shē-ŏl′-əjē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sociology",
"word": "sociology"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologji"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-mujtamaʕ",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم الْمُجْتَمَع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "socʿiologia",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "սոցիոլոգիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hasarakagitutʿyun",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "հասարակագիտություն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xomaz biggan",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "সমাজ বিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ictimaiyyat"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sosiologiya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "soziologia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sacyjalóhija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сацыяло́гія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sacyjaljóhija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сацыялёгія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadaznáŭstva",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грамадазна́ўства"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomajbiggên",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "সমাজবিজ্ঞান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sociológija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "социоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luhmu.beda.",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "လူမှုဗေဒ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社會學"
},
{
"alt": "se⁵ wui⁶⁻² hok⁶",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社會學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuìxué",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sociologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sociologio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sotsioloogia"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samfelagsfrøði"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socioloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sociologia",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "სოციოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soziologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gesellschaftskunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koinoniología",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοινωνιολογία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "samājśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "સમાજશાસ્ત્ર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sotsyológya",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סוֹצִיוֹלוֹגִיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samājśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "समाजशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "szociológia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "félagsfræði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sociologio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socheolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"alt": "しゃかいがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakaigaku",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "社会学"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "samājaśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äleumettanu",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "әлеуметтану"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑngkum vityiə",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "សង្គមវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səksaa sɑngkum",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "សិក្សាសង្គម"
},
{
"alt": "社會學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sahoehak",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "사회학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "civaknasî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sotsiologiya",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "социология"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sang khom sāt",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ສັງຄົມສາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sang khom wi tha nyā",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ສັງຄົມວິທະຍາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socioloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sociologija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "социологија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "samūhaśāstraṁ",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "സമൂഹശാസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "soċjoloġija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "mātauranga hapori"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "samājśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "समाजशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sociologi",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "социологи"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "samājaśāstra",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "समाजशास्त्र"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭolənpohəna",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ټولنپوهنه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sosioloži",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوسيولوژي"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sosiāloji",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوسيالوجي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâme'e-šenâsi",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "جامِعِهشِناسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socjologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "samāj śāstar",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sociológija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "социоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščestvovédenije",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обществове́дение"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eòlas-comainn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "социоло̀гија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociològija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociológia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociología"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosholojia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sociologi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosyolohiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾiyatšinosī",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ҷамъиятшиносӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sotsiologiya",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "сотсиология"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jomeašinosī",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "ҷомеашиносӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "camūkaviyal",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "சமூகவியல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sotsioloğiyä",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "социология"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sāmājika śāstraṁ",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "సామాజిక శాస్త్రం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-kom-wít-tá-yaa",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "สังคมวิทยา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosyoloji"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosiologiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sociolóhija",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соціоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suspilʹstvoznávstvo",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суспільствозна́вство"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'imrāniyyāt",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "عِمْرانِیّات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "samājiyāt",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "سَماجِیات"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jem'iyetshunasliq",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "جەمئىيەتشۇناسلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sotsiologiya"
},
{
"alt": "社會學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "xã hội học"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cymdeithaseg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"word": "sosjology"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sotsyologye",
"sense": "study of society, human social interactions, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סאָציאָלאָגיע"
}
],
"word": "sociology"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: اجتماعيات (ijtimāeiāt)",
"path": [
"sociology"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sociology",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.