See plural on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plural meaning in All languages combined (73.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "singular"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "additive plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "associative plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "broken plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cohort plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "double plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "first-person plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "majestic plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural marriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural of modesty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluralphobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural relations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plural wife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "second-person plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sound plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "summation plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the plural of anecdote is not data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "third-person plural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plurelle",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plurelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plurel",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old French plurel (“plural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūs",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūris",
"3": "",
"4": "more",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūris (“more”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "plural (comparative more plural, superlative most plural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "triple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "quadruple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "quintuple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "sextuple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "multiplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "paucal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 14 26 7 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 16 17 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The notion of culture is one whose meanings are plural and shifting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona",
"text": "Than plural faith which is too much by one: Thou counterfeit to thy true friend!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of or containing more than one of something."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-adj-yO9jS2g5",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "հոգնակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "množestven",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "множествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "meervoudig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "meervoudige"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurnombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "monikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "monikko-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "Plural-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluralisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "mehrfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "Mehrzahl-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithyntikós",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēthuntikós",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lišon rabim",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "לשון רבים"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "fleir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "marg-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "fleirtölu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "í fleirtölu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurala"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "jamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurale"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plūrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porr",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "پر"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "mnogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "мно́жественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "множински"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "плурални"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "množinski"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pluralni"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-hǔu-pót",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "พหูพจน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "çok"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množýnnyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "множи́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čyselʹnyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "чисельний"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plunumik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluriyal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "English nouns usually have singular and plural forms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-adj-wvCJfuI3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 14 26 7 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 7 18 16 17 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 12 19 25 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, editors, The Encyclopedia of religion, volume 3",
"text": "Although the nation was far more plural than Canada in the number of its Christian groups",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Suisheng Zhao, Debating political reform in China: rule of law vs. democratization, page 29",
"text": "The Hong Kong and Singapore markets are way more \"plural\" than most Western economies, but they have not led to pluralistic politics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Lachelle Renee Hannickel, From cultural transgressions to literary transformations: ..., page 195",
"text": "History is perhaps more plural than traditionally imagined, leaving room for more groups to express their story.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Pille Valk, Teenagers' perspectives on the role of religion in their lives, ..., page 281",
"text": "Generally the girls tend to perceive their social world as somewhat more plural than boys do. Several of these questions reveal that there are more boys (61%) than girls (39%) who 'do not know' about the religion of others",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Harald E. Braun with Edward Vallance, The Renaissance Conscience, page 50",
"text": "Yet More's conscience was responding to a world just a little more plural than the world he was born in",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralistic."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-adj-xVbwuvaB",
"links": [
[
"Pluralistic",
"pluralistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Pluralistic."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 14 26 7 6 25",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 16 17 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "9 8 12 19 25 5 22",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Having some form of multiplicity, especially dissociative identity disorder."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-adj--Fms6Sv-",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"multiplicity",
"multiplicity"
],
[
"dissociative identity disorder",
"dissociative identity disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, informal, not comparable, of a person) Having some form of multiplicity, especially dissociative identity disorder."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɚ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɝ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plyo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝oər'-əl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "several"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pl."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plural"
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plurale tantum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plurelle",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plurelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plurel",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old French plurel (“plural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūs",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūris",
"3": "",
"4": "more",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plūris (“more”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plural (plural plurals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quintal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paucal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 18 16 17 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 12 19 25 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, William W. Goodwin, A Greek Grammar. Revised and enlarged., page 34",
"text": "There are three numbers; the singular, the dual, and the plural. [...] The dual is sometimes used to denote two objects, but even here the plural is more common.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-noun-cboD7nXo",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, uncountable) The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "58 16 26",
"sense": "grammatical numbers",
"word": "grammatical number"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-jamʕ",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "الْجَمْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "cəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóžny lik",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мно́жны лік"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnóžestveno čisló",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жествено число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meervoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "multenombro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "mitmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehrzahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "többes szám"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köptık jalğau",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптік жалғау"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köptük san",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптүк сан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köptük",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "(numerus) pluralis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "numerus multitudinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "multitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "pluralitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daugiskaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "množina",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mn.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мн."
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon too",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "олон тоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba mnoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennoje čisló",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жественное число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mn. č.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мн. ч."
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mn.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мн."
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "множѝна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу̀ра̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "množìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plùrāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plurál"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "maramihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾ",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "ҷамъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množyná",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "köplük san",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "كۆپلۈك سان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "số nhiều"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mertsol",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מערצאָל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plural of 'cat' is 'cats', but the plural of 'child' is 'children'.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form."
],
"id": "en-plural-en-noun-QJ7KPwWj",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jamʕ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "جَمْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki tʿiv",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "հոգնակի թիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "հոգնակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "cəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóžny lik",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мно́жны лік"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnóžestveno čisló",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жествено число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba.hu.wuckin:",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ဗဟုဝုစ်ကိန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meervoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "mitmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fleirtal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravlobiti",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "მრავლობითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravlobiti ricxvi",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "მრავლობითი რიცხვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pluralform"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithyntikós",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahuvcan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहुवचन"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "többes számú alak"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleirtala"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "bentuk jamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plurale"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"alt": "ふくすうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusūkei",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複数形"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pĕəʼhuʼ vaccaʼnaʼ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ពហុវចនៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"alt": "複數形",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksuhyeong",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "복수형"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pirrjimar",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "پِڕژِمار"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha hu phot",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ພະຫຸພົດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daugiskaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méizuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
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"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ws"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon too",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "олон тоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "díkwíjíltʼéego"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "naaki dóó baʼąą"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "tááʼ dóó baʼąą"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertall"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "maniġfeald"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba mnoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "plural"
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{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жественное число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "iolra"
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{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
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"word": "плурал"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
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"word": "množina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
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"word": "plural"
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{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "word in plural form",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plurál"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "wingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ҷамъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bahuvacanamu",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "బహువచనము"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-hǔu-pót",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "พหูพจน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "tr",
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"word": "çoğul"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "çokluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množyná",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "số nhiều"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "word in plural form",
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},
{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
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"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
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{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
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"lang": "Walloon",
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"masculine"
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"word": "pluriyal"
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{
"_dis1": "14 67 19",
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"word": "meartal"
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"text": "Singlet and monocultural identity is so normalized that many voice hearers and plurals don’t share their experiences with anyone, living in isolation (and sometimes in poverty) and spending considerable inner resources to manage postures and performances of ‘mental health’.",
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"ref": "2020, Tynan Drake, \"Intersectional Representation: LGBTQ+ and neurodiverse voices in transmedia fiction\", paper submitted to Ball State University, page 14",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plural m or f (plural plurais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ral"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "singular"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "gl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pluralismo"
},
{
"word": "pluralista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"id": "en-plural-gl-adj-YdWMvlut",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pluralidade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluraler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein pluraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein plurales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein plurales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plural (strong nominative masculine singular pluraler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pluralistic"
],
"id": "en-plural-de-adj-gl8-6jnC",
"links": [
[
"pluralistic",
"pluralistic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pluralistisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈʁaːl/"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "plural"
},
"expansion": "English plural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plurelle",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plurelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plurel",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old French plurel (“plural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluralis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin pluralis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plus",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pluris",
"3": "",
"4": "more",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pluris (“more”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-alis",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-alis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pluraal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans pluraal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plural, from Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), from Latin pluralis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plus, pluris (“more”) + -alis. Compare to Afrikaans pluraal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ral"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural: consisting of or containing more than one of something."
],
"id": "en-plural-id-adj-RFVcTxue",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"word": "pluralisme"
},
{
"word": "pluralistik"
},
{
"word": "pluralistis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jamak"
},
{
"word": "majemuk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplural]"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "plurale",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian plurale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "plurale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian plurale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian plurale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "plurali"
},
"expansion": "plural m (plural plurali)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "mt:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sound plural",
"text": "plural sħiħ"
},
{
"english": "broken plural",
"text": "plural miksur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"id": "en-plural-mt-noun-YdWMvlut",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"plural",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) plural"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pluralista"
},
{
"word": "pluralistiku"
},
{
"word": "pluralità"
},
{
"word": "pluraliżmu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈraːl/"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "plurelle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of plurelle"
],
"id": "en-plural-enm-adj-gluETeSK",
"links": [
[
"plurelle",
"plurelle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plural m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plural m (plural plurals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"plural"
],
"id": "en-plural-oc-noun-YdWMvlut",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
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],
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{
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]
}
],
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],
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],
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"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾa.li/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "la",
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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[
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],
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{
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾa.li/",
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"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
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],
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}
{
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"2": "Borrowed"
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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{
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"genitive",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralilor",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-plural-ro-noun-YdWMvlut",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "плурал"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈral/"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"form": "plùrāl",
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"canonical",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "плу̀ра̄л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "plurala",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pluralu",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralima",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "plurali",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "pluralima",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "pluralom",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pluralima",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"9": "plurale"
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],
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"lang_code": "sh",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"id": "en-plural-sh-noun-YdWMvlut",
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[
"plural",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) plural"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "množìna"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plǔraːl/"
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],
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}
{
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{
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{
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾal]"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "pluralista"
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{
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],
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"id": "en-plural-es-noun-YdWMvlut",
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[
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"grammar"
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[
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"plural#English"
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],
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{
"word": "pluralidad"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾal]"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
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],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Grammar"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
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{
"form": "plural plurals",
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"masculine"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
"word": "singular"
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾal]",
"tags": [
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"Central",
"Valencian"
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},
{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
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"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"word": "pluralisme"
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{
"word": "pluralista"
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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],
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"form": "plurals",
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"plural"
]
}
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{
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"word": "pluralitat"
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"plural",
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"masculine"
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{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾal]",
"tags": [
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"Central",
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{
"word": "associative plural"
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{
"word": "broken plural"
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{
"word": "cohort plural"
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{
"word": "double plural"
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{
"word": "first-person plural"
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{
"word": "majestic plural"
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{
"word": "plural marriage"
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{
"word": "plural noun"
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{
"word": "plural of modesty"
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{
"word": "pluralphobia"
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{
"word": "plural relations"
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{
"word": "plural system"
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{
"word": "plural wife"
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{
"word": "second-person plural"
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{
"word": "sound plural"
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{
"word": "summation plural"
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{
"word": "the plural of anecdote is not data"
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{
"word": "third-person plural"
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "triple"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "quadruple"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "quintuple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "sextuple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "multiplex"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
"word": "paucal"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The notion of culture is one whose meanings are plural and shifting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona",
"text": "Than plural faith which is too much by one: Thou counterfeit to thy true friend!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of or containing more than one of something."
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "English nouns usually have singular and plural forms.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"In systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual."
],
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[
"grammar",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In systems of number, not singular or not singular or dual."
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{
"ref": "1987, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, editors, The Encyclopedia of religion, volume 3",
"text": "Although the nation was far more plural than Canada in the number of its Christian groups",
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},
{
"ref": "2006, Suisheng Zhao, Debating political reform in China: rule of law vs. democratization, page 29",
"text": "The Hong Kong and Singapore markets are way more \"plural\" than most Western economies, but they have not led to pluralistic politics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Lachelle Renee Hannickel, From cultural transgressions to literary transformations: ..., page 195",
"text": "History is perhaps more plural than traditionally imagined, leaving room for more groups to express their story.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Pille Valk, Teenagers' perspectives on the role of religion in their lives, ..., page 281",
"text": "Generally the girls tend to perceive their social world as somewhat more plural than boys do. Several of these questions reveal that there are more boys (61%) than girls (39%) who 'do not know' about the religion of others",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Harald E. Braun with Edward Vallance, The Renaissance Conscience, page 50",
"text": "Yet More's conscience was responding to a world just a little more plural than the world he was born in",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralistic."
],
"links": [
[
"Pluralistic",
"pluralistic"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Pluralistic."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
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],
"glosses": [
"Having some form of multiplicity, especially dissociative identity disorder."
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],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɚ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɝ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
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"tags": [
"US"
],
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},
{
"enpr": "plo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plyo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝oər'-əl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manifold"
},
{
"word": "multiple"
},
{
"word": "morefold"
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{
"word": "several"
},
{
"word": "pl."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pl"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:plural",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "հոգնակի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "množestven",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "множествен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "meervoudig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "meervoudige"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurnombra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "monikollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "monikko-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "Plural-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluralisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "mehrfach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "Mehrzahl-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithyntikós",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēthuntikós",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lišon rabim",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "לשון רבים"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "fleir-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "marg-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "fleirtölu-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "í fleirtölu"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurala"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "jamak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurale"
},
{
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plūrālis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plurâle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "porr",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "پر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "mnogi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "мно́жественный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "множински"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "плурални"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "množinski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more than one",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pluralni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-hǔu-pót",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "พหูพจน์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "çok"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množýnnyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "множи́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čyselʹnyj",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "чисельний"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "plunumik"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "more than one",
"word": "pluriyal"
}
],
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],
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}
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/2 syllables",
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},
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"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), borrowed from Latin plūrālis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plūs, plūris (“more”) + -ālis.",
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}
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"related": [
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},
{
"sense": "grammatical numbers",
"word": "grammatical number"
},
{
"word": "dual"
},
{
"word": "trial"
},
{
"word": "quadral"
},
{
"word": "quintal"
},
{
"word": "paucal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, William W. Goodwin, A Greek Grammar. Revised and enlarged., page 34",
"text": "There are three numbers; the singular, the dual, and the plural. [...] The dual is sometimes used to denote two objects, but even here the plural is more common.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, uncountable) The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plural of 'cat' is 'cats', but the plural of 'child' is 'children'.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Lori F. Clarke, “Embracing Polyphony: Voices, Improvisation, and the Hearing Voices Network”, in Intersectionalities: A Global Journal of Social Work Analysis, Research, Polity, and Practice, volume 5, number 2, page 6",
"text": "Singlet and monocultural identity is so normalized that many voice hearers and plurals don’t share their experiences with anyone, living in isolation (and sometimes in poverty) and spending considerable inner resources to manage postures and performances of ‘mental health’.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Elizabeth Schechter, “What we can learn about respect and identity from plurals”, in JPCA Mag, number 1, page 38",
"text": "More strongly, respect might require that singlets themselves accept, in the context of interacting with plurals, that people are truly distinct people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tynan Drake, \"Intersectional Representation: LGBTQ+ and neurodiverse voices in transmedia fiction\", paper submitted to Ball State University, page 14",
"text": "Autistics, plurals, and gender nonconforming individuals are all stigmatized as not being capable of understanding their own experiences and are repeatedly attacked with narratives intended to make them doubt their own emotions, memories, and sense of self."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with some form of multiplicity, particularly dissociative identity disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"multiplicity",
"multiplicity"
],
[
"dissociative identity disorder",
"dissociative identity disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, informal, countable) A person with some form of multiplicity, particularly dissociative identity disorder."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɚ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɝ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plyo͝or'-rəl"
},
{
"enpr": "plo͝oər'-əl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pl."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-jamʕ",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "الْجَمْع"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "cəm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóžny lik",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мно́жны лік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnóžestveno čisló",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жествено число́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meervoud"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "multenombro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "mitmus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehrzahl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "többes szám"
},
{
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köptık jalğau",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптік жалғау"
},
{
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köptük san",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптүк сан"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köptük",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "көптүк"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "(numerus) pluralis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "numerus multitudinis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "multitudo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "pluralitas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daugiskaita"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "množina",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mn.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мн."
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon too",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "олон тоо"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertall"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba mnoga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennoje čisló",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жественное число́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mn. č.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мн. ч."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mn.",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мн."
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "множѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу̀ра̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "množìna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plùrāl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plurál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "maramihan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾ",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "ҷамъ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množyná",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина́"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "köplük san",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "كۆپلۈك سان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the plural number",
"word": "số nhiều"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriyal"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mertsol",
"sense": "the plural number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מערצאָל"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "shumës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jamʕ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "جَمْع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki tʿiv",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "հոգնակի թիվ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hognaki",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "հոգնակի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "cəm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mnóžny lik",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мно́жны лік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnóžestveno čisló",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жествено число́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba.hu.wuckin:",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ဗဟုဝုစ်ကိန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshù",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "复数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "眾數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "众数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meervoud"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "mitmus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fleirtal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravlobiti",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "მრავლობითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mravlobiti ricxvi",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "მრავლობითი რიცხვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pluralform"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plithyntikós",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πληθυντικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahuvcan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बहुवचन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "többes számú alak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleirtala"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "bentuk jamak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "monikko"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plurale"
},
{
"alt": "ふくすうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusūkei",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複数形"
},
{
"alt": "ふくすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusū",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "複数"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pĕəʼhuʼ vaccaʼnaʼ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ពហុវចនៈ"
},
{
"alt": "複數形",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksuhyeong",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "복수형"
},
{
"alt": "複數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pirrjimar",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "پِڕژِمار"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha hu phot",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ພະຫຸພົດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daugiskaita"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pluriel"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méizuel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "množina",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ws"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon too",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "олон тоо"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "díkwíjíltʼéego"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "naaki dóó baʼąą"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "tááʼ dóó baʼąą"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertall"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "maniġfeald"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jam'",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "جمع"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba mnoga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnóžestvennoje čisló",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мно́жественное число́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iolra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плурал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "množné číslo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plurál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "množina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "wingi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flertal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jamʾ",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "ҷамъ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bahuvacanamu",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "బహువచనము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pá-hǔu-pót",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "พหูพจน์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "çoğul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "çokluk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "množyná",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "множина́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "số nhiều"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "plunum"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"word": "mõnikko"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluriyal"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "word in plural form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meartal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plural"
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural pluraux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural plurales",
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"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plural (feminine plurale, masculine plural pluraux, feminine plural plurales)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pluralisme"
},
{
"word": "pluraliste"
},
{
"word": "pluralité"
},
{
"word": "pluri-"
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{
"word": "pluriel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"plural, large"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ply.ʁal/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-plural.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pluralismo"
},
{
"word": "pluralista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plural m or f (plural plurais)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pluralidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "singular"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/2 syllables",
"gl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/"
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{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluraler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
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},
{
"form": "pluraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluraler",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
"form": "pluraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralem",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluraler",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralem",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die plurale",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das plurale",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des pluralen",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "der pluralen",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "des pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der pluralen",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den pluralen",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die plurale",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das plurale",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein pluraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein plurales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine pluralen",
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"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem pluralen",
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"includes-article",
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"masculine",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "einer pluralen",
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},
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"mixed",
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},
{
"form": "pluralen",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen pluralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein plurales",
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"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralen",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine pluralen",
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"mixed",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
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"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"pluralistic",
"pluralistic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pluralistisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈʁaːl/"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "plural"
},
"expansion": "English plural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plurelle",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plurelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plurel",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old French plurel (“plural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluralis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin pluralis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plus",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "plus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pluris",
"3": "",
"4": "more",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pluris (“more”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-alis",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-alis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pluraal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans pluraal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English plural, from Middle English plurelle, from Old French plurel (“plural”), from Latin pluralis (“of or belonging to more than one, belonging to many”, adjective), from plus, pluris (“more”) + -alis. Compare to Afrikaans pluraal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ral"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pluralis"
},
{
"word": "pluralisme"
},
{
"word": "pluralistik"
},
{
"word": "pluralistis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Latin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"plural: consisting of or containing more than one of something."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jamak"
},
{
"word": "majemuk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplural]"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "plurale",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian plurale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "plurale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian plurale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian plurale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "plurali"
},
"expansion": "plural m (plural plurali)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pluralista"
},
{
"word": "pluralistiku"
},
{
"word": "pluralità"
},
{
"word": "pluraliżmu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese terms with collocations",
"mt:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sound plural",
"text": "plural sħiħ"
},
{
"english": "broken plural",
"text": "plural miksur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"plural",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) plural"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈraːl/"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "plurelle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of plurelle"
],
"links": [
[
"plurelle",
"plurelle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plural m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plural m (plural plurals)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plural m or f (plural plurais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "singular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural (consisting of more than one things)"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pluralismo"
},
{
"word": "pluralista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plural m (plural plurais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pluralidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "singular"
}
],
"categories": [
"pt:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"plural (word referring to multiple things)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) plural (word referring to multiple things)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluralis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pluralis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluralis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pluralis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pluralis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plurali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște plurali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plurali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor plurali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "plurali"
},
"expansion": "plural n (plural plurali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pluralilor",
"gpi": "plurali",
"gsd": "pluralului",
"gsi": "plural",
"n": "",
"npd": "pluralile",
"npi": "plurali",
"nsd": "pluralul",
"nsi": "plural",
"vp": "pluralilor",
"vs": "pluralule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/al",
"Rhymes:Romanian/al/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "плурал"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plùrāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "плу̀ра̄л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plùrāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plurali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plurála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plurala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plurale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plurali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluralima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "plùrāl"
},
"expansion": "plùrāl m (Cyrillic spelling плу̀ра̄л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plùrāl",
"10": "plurali",
"11": "pluralu",
"12": "pluralima",
"13": "pluralom",
"14": "pluralima",
"2": "plurali",
"3": "plurála",
"4": "plurala",
"5": "pluralu",
"6": "pluralima",
"7": "plural",
"8": "plurale",
"9": "plurale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) plural"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "množìna"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plǔraːl/"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plural plurales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plural m or f (masculine and feminine plural plurales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "singular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural, multiple"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pluralismo"
},
{
"word": "pluralista"
},
{
"word": "pluralmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plurales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plural m (plural plurales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pluralidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "singular"
}
],
"categories": [
"es:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) plural"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pluˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "plural"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"plural"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plural",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.