"manifold" meaning in All languages combined

See manifold on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-manifold.ogg [US] Forms: more manifold [comparative], most manifold [superlative]
Rhymes: -ænɪfoʊld, -əʊld Etymology: From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|manifold}} Middle English manifold, {{inh|en|ang|maniġfeald|t=manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural}} Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*managafalþaz}} Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, {{suffix|en|many|fold}} many + -fold, {{cog|gmh|manecvalt|t=manifold}} Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), {{cog|is|margfaldr|t=multiple}} Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”), {{cog|de|mannigfaltig|t=various}} German mannigfaltig (“various”), {{cog|nl|menigvoudig|t=various}} Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), {{cog|da|mangefold|t=multiple}} Danish mangefold (“multiple”), {{cog|sv|mångfald|t=diversity}} Swedish mångfald (“diversity”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} manifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)
  1. Various in kind or quality; diverse. Synonyms (various in kind or quality): diverse Translations (various in kind or quality): παντοδαπός (pantodapós) (Ancient Greek), ποικίλος (poikílos) (Ancient Greek), مُتَنَوِّع (mutanawwiʕ) (Arabic), разнороден (raznoroden) (Bulgarian), разнообразен (raznoobrazen) (Bulgarian), 雜多的 (Chinese Mandarin), 杂多的 (záduō de) (Chinese Mandarin), mangfoldig (Danish), veelvuldig (Dutch), talrijk (Dutch), veelvoudig (Dutch), divers (Dutch), diversa (Esperanto), pluropa [singular] (Esperanto), moninainen (Finnish), vielfältig (German), mannigfaltig (German), verschieden (German), divers (German), unterschiedlich (German), 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (managfalþs) (Gothic), 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (filufaihs) (Gothic), ποικιλόπτυχος (poikilóptychos) [masculine] (Greek), πολλαπλός (pollaplós) [masculine] (Greek), πολυειδής (polyeidís) [masculine] (Greek), πολύπτυχος (polýptychos) [masculine] (Greek), sokféle (Hungarian), sokfajta (Hungarian), molteplice (Italian), multiforme (Italian), multiplex (Latin), múltiplos [masculine, plural] (Portuguese), variados [masculine, plural] (Portuguese), разнообра́зный (raznoobráznyj) (Russian), múltiple (Spanish), mångfaldig (Swedish), damihan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-adj-3NOQ6-1c Disambiguation of 'various in kind or quality': 91 2 2 5 Disambiguation of 'various in kind or quality': 91 2 2 5
  2. Many in number, numerous; multiple, multiplied. Synonyms (many in number): multiple
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-adj-fZ1gSnJz Disambiguation of 'many in number': 7 87 1 5
  3. Complicated.
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-adj-bZyLmRFd
  4. Exhibited at diverse times or in various ways. Translations (exhibited at diverse times or in various ways): πολύτροπος (polútropos) (Ancient Greek), plurfoja (Esperanto), plurforma (Esperanto), moninainen (Finnish), vielfach (German), vielfältig (German), wiederkehrend (German), mannigfach (German), πολύμορφος (polýmorfos) [masculine] (Greek), sokszor (Hungarian), manifesto (Italian)
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-adj-B5Zd2HGZ Disambiguation of 'exhibited at diverse times or in various ways': 14 3 2 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: twofold, threefold, fourfold, fivefold, sixfold, sevenfold, eightfold, ninefold, tenfold Derived forms: manifolder, manifoldly, manifoldness
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: various, varied, multiplicitous, numerous, feelefold [obsolete], manifold, many, morefold, multiplied, numbersome, several, manyfold

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-manifold.ogg [US] Forms: more manifold [comparative], most manifold [superlative]
Rhymes: -ænɪfoʊld, -əʊld Etymology: From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|manifold}} Middle English manifold, {{inh|en|ang|maniġfeald|t=manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural}} Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*managafalþaz}} Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, {{suffix|en|many|fold}} many + -fold, {{cog|gmh|manecvalt|t=manifold}} Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), {{cog|is|margfaldr|t=multiple}} Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”), {{cog|de|mannigfaltig|t=various}} German mannigfaltig (“various”), {{cog|nl|menigvoudig|t=various}} Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), {{cog|da|mangefold|t=multiple}} Danish mangefold (“multiple”), {{cog|sv|mångfald|t=diversity}} Swedish mångfald (“diversity”) Head templates: {{en-adv}} manifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)
  1. Many times; repeatedly. Categories (topical): Topology Synonyms: frequently, ofttimes, often
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-adv-kiHunZJy Disambiguation of Topology: 5 6 4 5 16 2 11 4 21 17 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant target parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, English terms suffixed with -fold, Manifolds Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 3 7 31 3 8 7 8 19 2 2 Disambiguation of English links with redundant target parameters: 5 6 4 7 32 4 9 8 7 16 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 6 6 4 7 29 5 10 9 8 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -fold: 5 6 6 8 31 6 8 11 8 13 Disambiguation of Manifolds: 2 7 0 6 27 5 11 9 17 15 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: manyfold
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-manifold.ogg [US] Forms: manifolds [plural]
Rhymes: -ænɪfoʊld, -əʊld Etymology: From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|manifold}} Middle English manifold, {{inh|en|ang|maniġfeald|t=manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural}} Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*managafalþaz}} Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, {{suffix|en|many|fold}} many + -fold, {{cog|gmh|manecvalt|t=manifold}} Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), {{cog|is|margfaldr|t=multiple}} Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”), {{cog|de|mannigfaltig|t=various}} German mannigfaltig (“various”), {{cog|nl|menigvoudig|t=various}} Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), {{cog|da|mangefold|t=multiple}} Danish mangefold (“multiple”), {{cog|sv|mångfald|t=diversity}} Swedish mångfald (“diversity”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} manifold (plural manifolds)
  1. (historical) A copy made by the manifold writing process. Tags: historical Translations (copy made by the manifold writing process): Vervielfältigung [feminine] (German), Kopie [feminine] (German), ко́пия (kópija) (alt: сде́ланная копирова́льным аппара́том) [feminine] (Russian), teksir (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-noun-EjUquaVD Disambiguation of 'copy made by the manifold writing process': 95 2 1 1 2
  2. (mechanics) A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs. Categories (topical): Mechanics, Topology Translations (pipe fitting): разклонение (razklonenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), col·lector [masculine] (Catalan), jakoputki (Finnish), jakotukki (Finnish), collecteur [masculine] (French), Verteiler [masculine] (German), Sammler [masculine] (German), Heizungsverteiler [masculine] (German), πολυσωλήνας (polysolínas) [masculine] (Greek), collettore [masculine] (Italian), kolektor [masculine] (Polish), coletor [masculine] (Portuguese), колле́ктор (kolléktor) [masculine] (Russian), трубопрово́д (truboprovód) (english: piping) [masculine] (Russian), colector [masculine] (Spanish), dağıtıcı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-noun-MriY3gUU Disambiguation of Topology: 5 6 4 5 16 2 11 4 21 17 5 5 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'pipe fitting': 3 71 7 6 13
  3. (US, dialectal, chiefly in the plural) The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum. Tags: US, dialectal, in-plural
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-noun-0InBbqdk Categories (other): American English
  4. (mathematics) A topological space that looks locally like the "ordinary" Euclidean space ℝⁿ and is Hausdorff. Categories (topical): Mathematics, Topology Translations (locally Euclidean space): varietat [feminine] (Catalan), 流形 (liúxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), varieta [feminine] (Czech), mangfoldighed [common-gender] (Danish), variëteit [feminine] (Dutch), monisto (Finnish), variété [feminine] (French), Mannigfaltigkeit [feminine] (German), πολυχώρος (polychóros) [masculine] (Greek), יריעה טופולוגית [feminine] (Hebrew), sokaság (Hungarian), varietà (Italian), 多様体 (tayōtai) (Japanese), көпбейне (köpbeine) (Kazakh), многуобра́зие (mnoguobrázie) [neuter] (Macedonian), rozmaitość [feminine] (Polish), variedade [feminine] (Portuguese), varietate [feminine] (Romanian), многообра́зие (mnogoobrázije) [neuter] (Russian), variedad [feminine] (Spanish), mångfald [common-gender] (Swedish), çok katlı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-noun-wmLOIhbz Disambiguation of Topology: 5 6 4 5 16 2 11 4 21 17 5 5 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'locally Euclidean space': 1 3 1 88 7
  5. (computer graphics) A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object Categories (topical): Computer graphics, Topology
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-noun-BRdjePGg Disambiguation of Topology: 5 6 4 5 16 2 11 4 21 17 5 5 Topics: computer-graphics, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: manyfold Derived forms: manifoldness, Calabi-Yau manifold, chain of manifolds, continuous manifoldness, discontinuous manifoldness, inlet manifold, intake manifold, manifold writer, manifold writing, non-manifold
Etymology number: 1 Hyponyms: Flag manifold, Grassmann manifold, Stiefel manifold, analytic manifold, complex manifold, differentiable manifold, piecewise linear manifold, smooth manifold, topological manifold, almost complex manifold, almost symplectic manifold, Calabi–Yau manifold, calibrated manifold, contact manifold, CR manifold, Finsler manifold, Hermitian manifold, Hyperkähler manifold, Kähler manifold, Lie group, pseudo-Riemannian manifold, Riemannian manifold, Sasakian manifold, semi-Riemannian manifold, spin manifold, symplectic manifold, Banach manifold, Fréchet manifold, Hilbert manifold, Ck-manifold, connected manifold, Cω-manifold, C∞-manifold, E8 manifold, Einstein manifold, G2 manifold, Kervaire manifold, Lorentzian manifold, manifold with boundary, n-dimensional manifold, n-manifold, non-Hausdorff manifold, non-smoothable manifold, pure manifold, Quaternionic Kähler manifold, real manifold, Ricci-flat manifold, Spin(7) manifold, submanifold, Weeks manifold, Whitehead manifold

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/ [General-American], /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-manifold.ogg [US] Forms: manifolds [present, singular, third-person], manifolding [participle, present], manifolded [participle, past], manifolded [past]
Rhymes: -ænɪfoʊld, -əʊld Etymology: From Middle English manifolden, from Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”), equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalten, Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”), Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|manifolden}} Middle English manifolden, {{inh|en|ang|maniġfealdan|t=to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward}} Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”), {{suffix|en|many|fold|nocat=1}} many + -fold, {{cog|gmh|manecvalten}} Middle High German manecvalten, {{cog|is|margfalda||to multiply}} Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”), {{cog|sv|mångfaldiga||to manifold, reproduce}} Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} manifold (third-person singular simple present manifolds, present participle manifolding, simple past and past participle manifolded)
  1. (transitive) To make manifold; multiply. Tags: transitive Translations (multiply): размножавам (razmnožavam) (Bulgarian), rozmnožit (Czech), vervielfältigen (German), vervielfachen (German), mångfaldiga (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-verb-Xld1sehF Disambiguation of 'multiply': 69 31
  2. (transitive, printing) To multiply or reproduce impressions of by a single operation. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Printing
    Sense id: en-manifold-en-verb-HdChrfgf Topics: media, printing, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: manyfold
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

Forms: manifolds [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} manifold m (plural manifolds)
  1. (historical) manifold Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-manifold-fr-noun-TdW24r87 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for manifold meaning in All languages combined (36.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "onefold"
    },
    {
      "word": "singlefold"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manifolder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manifoldly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manifoldness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manifold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "maniġfeald",
        "t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*managafalþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "many",
        "3": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "many + -fold",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "manecvalt",
        "t": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "margfaldr",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mannigfaltig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "menigvoudig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mangefold",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mångfald",
        "t": "diversity"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more manifold",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most manifold",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧i‧fold"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "twofold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "threefold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "fourfold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "fivefold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "sixfold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "sevenfold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "eightfold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "ninefold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "tenfold"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The manifold meanings of the simple English word set are infamous among dictionary makers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various in kind or quality; diverse."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-adj-3NOQ6-1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "Various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "diverse",
          "diverse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "diverse"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutanawwiʕ",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "مُتَنَوِّع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "raznoroden",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "разнороден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "raznoobrazen",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "разнообразен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "雜多的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "záduō de",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "杂多的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "mangfoldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "veelvuldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "talrijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "veelvoudig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "divers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "diversa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "pluropa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "moninainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "vielfältig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "mannigfaltig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "verschieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "divers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "unterschiedlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "managfalþs",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "filufaihs",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "poikilóptychos",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ποικιλόπτυχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pollaplós",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πολλαπλός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polyeidís",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πολυειδής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polýptychos",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πολύπτυχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pantodapós",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "παντοδαπός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "poikílos",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "ποικίλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "sokféle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "sokfajta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "molteplice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "multiforme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "multiplex"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "múltiplos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "variados"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "raznoobráznyj",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "разнообра́зный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "múltiple"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "mångfaldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "various in kind or quality",
          "word": "damihan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Many in number, numerous; multiple, multiplied."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-adj-fZ1gSnJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "multiplied",
          "multiplied#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 5",
          "sense": "many in number",
          "word": "multiple"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Complicated."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-adj-bZyLmRFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Complicated",
          "complicated#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1384, I Petre 4:10 (Wycliffe's Bible)",
          "text": "[…] the manyfold grace of God."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, Ephesians 3:10 (King James Bible)",
          "text": "The manifold wisdom of God."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exhibited at diverse times or in various ways."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-adj-B5Zd2HGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Exhibited",
          "exhibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "time#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "plurfoja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "plurforma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "moninainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "vielfach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "vielfältig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "wiederkehrend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "mannigfach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polýmorfos",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πολύμορφος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "polútropos",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "πολύτροπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "sokszor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 3 2 81",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
          "word": "manifesto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "various"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "varied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multiplicitous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "numerous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "feelefold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "many"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "morefold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "multiplied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "numbersome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "several"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manyfold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manifold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "maniġfeald",
        "t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*managafalþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "many",
        "3": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "many + -fold",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "manecvalt",
        "t": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "margfaldr",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mannigfaltig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "menigvoudig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mangefold",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mångfald",
        "t": "diversity"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more manifold",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most manifold",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧i‧fold"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 7 31 3 8 7 8 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 7 32 4 9 8 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 4 7 29 5 10 9 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 6 8 31 6 8 11 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -fold",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 0 6 27 5 11 9 17 15 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Manifolds",
          "orig": "en:Manifolds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 5 16 2 11 4 21 17 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, book 1, canto 12",
          "text": "when his daughter deare he does behold, / Her dearely doth imbrace, and kisseth manifold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Many times; repeatedly."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-adv-kiHunZJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frequently"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofttimes"
        },
        {
          "word": "often"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manyfold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manifoldness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Calabi-Yau manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chain of manifolds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "continuous manifoldness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discontinuous manifoldness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inlet manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intake manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manifold writer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manifold writing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-manifold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manifold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "maniġfeald",
        "t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*managafalþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "many",
        "3": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "many + -fold",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "manecvalt",
        "t": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "margfaldr",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mannigfaltig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "menigvoudig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mangefold",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mångfald",
        "t": "diversity"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manifolds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manifold (plural manifolds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧i‧fold"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Flag manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Grassmann manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stiefel manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "analytic manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "complex manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "differentiable manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piecewise linear manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smooth manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topological manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "almost complex manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "almost symplectic manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Calabi–Yau manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calibrated manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contact manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "CR manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Finsler manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hermitian manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hyperkähler manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kähler manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lie group"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudo-Riemannian manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Riemannian manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sasakian manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semi-Riemannian manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spin manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symplectic manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Banach manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fréchet manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hilbert manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ck-manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "connected manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cω-manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "C∞-manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "E8 manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Einstein manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "G2 manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kervaire manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lorentzian manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manifold with boundary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n-dimensional manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n-manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-Hausdorff manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-smoothable manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pure manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Quaternionic Kähler manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "real manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ricci-flat manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spin(7) manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "submanifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Weeks manifold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Whitehead manifold"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A copy made by the manifold writing process."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-noun-EjUquaVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A copy made by the manifold writing process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vervielfältigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kopie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 1 1 2",
          "alt": "сде́ланная копирова́льным аппара́том",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kópija",
          "sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́пия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 1 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
          "word": "teksir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 5 16 2 11 4 21 17 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-noun-MriY3gUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "input",
          "input"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razklonenie",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разклонение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "col·lector"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "word": "jakoputki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "word": "jakotukki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collecteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verteiler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sammler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heizungsverteiler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polysolínas",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πολυσωλήνας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collettore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolektor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coletor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolléktor",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колле́ктор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "piping",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "truboprovód",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трубопрово́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colector"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 7 6 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pipe fitting",
          "word": "dağıtıcı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830, Anson, Somerset Co. Me., retrieved 2007-06-12",
          "text": "My conjecture being right he will find the third stomach, or manifolds, the seat of difficulty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-noun-0InBbqdk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ],
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialectal, chiefly in the plural) The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 5 16 2 11 4 21 17 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A topological space that looks locally like the \"ordinary\" Euclidean space ℝⁿ and is Hausdorff."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-noun-wmLOIhbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "topological space",
          "topological space"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "Euclidean space",
          "Euclidean space"
        ],
        [
          "Hausdorff",
          "Hausdorff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A topological space that looks locally like the \"ordinary\" Euclidean space ℝⁿ and is Hausdorff."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "varietat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liúxíng",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "word": "流形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "varieta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mangfoldighed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "variëteit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "word": "monisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "variété"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mannigfaltigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polychóros",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πολυχώρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "יריעה טופולוגית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "word": "sokaság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "word": "varietà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tayōtai",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "word": "多様体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "köpbeine",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "word": "көпбейне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mnoguobrázie",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "многуобра́зие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rozmaitość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "variedade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "varietate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mnogoobrázije",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "многообра́зие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "variedad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mångfald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
          "word": "çok katlı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computer graphics",
          "orig": "en:Computer graphics",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 5 16 2 11 4 21 17 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object"
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-noun-BRdjePGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer graphics",
          "computer graphics"
        ],
        [
          "polygon mesh",
          "polygon mesh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer graphics) A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manyfold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manifolden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manifolden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "maniġfealdan",
        "t": "to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "many",
        "3": "fold",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "many + -fold",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "manecvalten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German manecvalten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "margfalda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to multiply"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mångfaldiga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to manifold, reproduce"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manifolden, from Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”), equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalten, Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”), Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manifolds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manifolding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manifolded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manifolded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manifold (third-person singular simple present manifolds, present participle manifolding, simple past and past participle manifolded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧i‧fold"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make manifold; multiply."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-verb-Xld1sehF",
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make manifold; multiply."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razmnožavam",
          "sense": "multiply",
          "word": "размножавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "multiply",
          "word": "rozmnožit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "multiply",
          "word": "vervielfältigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "multiply",
          "word": "vervielfachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "multiply",
          "word": "mångfaldiga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To multiply or reproduce impressions of by a single operation."
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-en-verb-HdChrfgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reproduce",
          "reproduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, printing) To multiply or reproduce impressions of by a single operation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manyfold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manifolds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "manifold m (plural manifolds)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manifold"
      ],
      "id": "en-manifold-fr-noun-TdW24r87",
      "links": [
        [
          "manifold",
          "manifold#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) manifold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "onefold"
    },
    {
      "word": "singlefold"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant target parameters",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -fold",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænɪfoʊld",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld/3 syllables",
    "en:Manifolds",
    "en:Topology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "manifolder"
    },
    {
      "word": "manifoldly"
    },
    {
      "word": "manifoldness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manifold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "maniġfeald",
        "t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*managafalþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "many",
        "3": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "many + -fold",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "manecvalt",
        "t": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "margfaldr",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mannigfaltig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "menigvoudig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mangefold",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mångfald",
        "t": "diversity"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more manifold",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most manifold",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧i‧fold"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "twofold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "threefold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "fourfold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "fivefold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "sixfold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "sevenfold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "eightfold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "ninefold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "tenfold"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The manifold meanings of the simple English word set are infamous among dictionary makers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various in kind or quality; diverse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "diverse",
          "diverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Many in number, numerous; multiple, multiplied."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "multiplied",
          "multiplied#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Complicated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Complicated",
          "complicated#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1384, I Petre 4:10 (Wycliffe's Bible)",
          "text": "[…] the manyfold grace of God."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, Ephesians 3:10 (King James Bible)",
          "text": "The manifold wisdom of God."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exhibited at diverse times or in various ways."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Exhibited",
          "exhibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "time#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "diverse"
    },
    {
      "word": "various"
    },
    {
      "word": "varied"
    },
    {
      "word": "multiplicitous"
    },
    {
      "sense": "many in number",
      "word": "multiple"
    },
    {
      "word": "numerous"
    },
    {
      "word": "manyfold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "feelefold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "manifold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "many"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "morefold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "multiplied"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "numbersome"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
      "word": "several"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutanawwiʕ",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "مُتَنَوِّع"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "raznoroden",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "разнороден"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "raznoobrazen",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "разнообразен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "雜多的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "záduō de",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "杂多的"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "mangfoldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "veelvuldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "talrijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "veelvoudig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "divers"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "diversa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "pluropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "moninainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "vielfältig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "mannigfaltig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "verschieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "divers"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "unterschiedlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "managfalþs",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "filufaihs",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "poikilóptychos",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ποικιλόπτυχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pollaplós",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολλαπλός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polyeidís",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολυειδής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polýptychos",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολύπτυχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pantodapós",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "παντοδαπός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "poikílos",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "ποικίλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "sokféle"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "sokfajta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "molteplice"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "multiforme"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "multiplex"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "múltiplos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "variados"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raznoobráznyj",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "разнообра́зный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "múltiple"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "mångfaldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "various in kind or quality",
      "word": "damihan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "plurfoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "plurforma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "moninainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "vielfach"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "vielfältig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "wiederkehrend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "mannigfach"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polýmorfos",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολύμορφος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "polútropos",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "πολύτροπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "sokszor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
      "word": "manifesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant target parameters",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -fold",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænɪfoʊld",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld/3 syllables",
    "en:Manifolds",
    "en:Topology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manifold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "maniġfeald",
        "t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*managafalþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "many",
        "3": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "many + -fold",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "manecvalt",
        "t": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "margfaldr",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mannigfaltig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "menigvoudig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mangefold",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mångfald",
        "t": "diversity"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more manifold",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most manifold",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧i‧fold"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, book 1, canto 12",
          "text": "when his daughter deare he does behold, / Her dearely doth imbrace, and kisseth manifold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Many times; repeatedly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "manyfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "frequently"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofttimes"
    },
    {
      "word": "often"
    },
    {
      "word": "manyfold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant target parameters",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -fold",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænɪfoʊld",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld/3 syllables",
    "en:Manifolds",
    "en:Topology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Calabi-Yau manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "chain of manifolds"
    },
    {
      "word": "continuous manifoldness"
    },
    {
      "word": "discontinuous manifoldness"
    },
    {
      "word": "inlet manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "intake manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "manifoldness"
    },
    {
      "word": "manifold writer"
    },
    {
      "word": "manifold writing"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-manifold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manifold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "maniġfeald",
        "t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*managafalþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "many",
        "3": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "many + -fold",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "manecvalt",
        "t": "manifold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "margfaldr",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "mannigfaltig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "menigvoudig",
        "t": "various"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mangefold",
        "t": "multiple"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mångfald",
        "t": "diversity"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manifolds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manifold (plural manifolds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧i‧fold"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Flag manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grassmann manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stiefel manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "analytic manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "complex manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "differentiable manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "piecewise linear manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "smooth manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "topological manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "almost complex manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "almost symplectic manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Calabi–Yau manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "calibrated manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "contact manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "CR manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finsler manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hermitian manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hyperkähler manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kähler manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lie group"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudo-Riemannian manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Riemannian manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sasakian manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "semi-Riemannian manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "spin manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "symplectic manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Banach manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fréchet manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hilbert manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ck-manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "connected manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cω-manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "C∞-manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "E8 manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Einstein manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "G2 manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kervaire manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lorentzian manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "manifold with boundary"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-dimensional manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-Hausdorff manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-smoothable manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "pure manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quaternionic Kähler manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "real manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ricci-flat manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spin(7) manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "submanifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weeks manifold"
    },
    {
      "word": "Whitehead manifold"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A copy made by the manifold writing process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A copy made by the manifold writing process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "input",
          "input"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830, Anson, Somerset Co. Me., retrieved 2007-06-12",
          "text": "My conjecture being right he will find the third stomach, or manifolds, the seat of difficulty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ],
        [
          "omasum",
          "omasum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialectal, chiefly in the plural) The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A topological space that looks locally like the \"ordinary\" Euclidean space ℝⁿ and is Hausdorff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "topological space",
          "topological space"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "Euclidean space",
          "Euclidean space"
        ],
        [
          "Hausdorff",
          "Hausdorff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A topological space that looks locally like the \"ordinary\" Euclidean space ℝⁿ and is Hausdorff."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computer graphics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer graphics",
          "computer graphics"
        ],
        [
          "polygon mesh",
          "polygon mesh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer graphics) A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "manyfold"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vervielfältigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kopie"
    },
    {
      "alt": "сде́ланная копирова́льным аппара́том",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kópija",
      "sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́пия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
      "word": "teksir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razklonenie",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разклонение"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "col·lector"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "word": "jakoputki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "word": "jakotukki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collecteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verteiler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sammler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heizungsverteiler"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polysolínas",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολυσωλήνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collettore"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolektor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coletor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolléktor",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колле́ктор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "piping",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "truboprovód",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трубопрово́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colector"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pipe fitting",
      "word": "dağıtıcı"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "varietat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liúxíng",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "word": "流形"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "varieta"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mangfoldighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "variëteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "word": "monisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "variété"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mannigfaltigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polychóros",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολυχώρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יריעה טופולוגית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "word": "sokaság"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "word": "varietà"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tayōtai",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "word": "多様体"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "köpbeine",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "word": "көпбейне"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mnoguobrázie",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "многуобра́зие"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rozmaitość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "variedade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "varietate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mnogoobrázije",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "многообра́зие"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "variedad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mångfald"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "locally Euclidean space",
      "word": "çok katlı"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ænɪfoʊld",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊld/3 syllables",
    "en:Manifolds",
    "en:Topology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manifolden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manifolden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "maniġfealdan",
        "t": "to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "many",
        "3": "fold",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "many + -fold",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "manecvalten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German manecvalten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "margfalda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to multiply"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mångfaldiga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to manifold, reproduce"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manifolden, from Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”), equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalten, Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”), Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manifolds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manifolding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manifolded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manifolded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manifold (third-person singular simple present manifolds, present participle manifolding, simple past and past participle manifolded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧i‧fold"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make manifold; multiply."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make manifold; multiply."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To multiply or reproduce impressions of by a single operation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reproduce",
          "reproduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, printing) To multiply or reproduce impressions of by a single operation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊld"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "manyfold"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmnožavam",
      "sense": "multiply",
      "word": "размножавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "multiply",
      "word": "rozmnožit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "multiply",
      "word": "vervielfältigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "multiply",
      "word": "vervielfachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "multiply",
      "word": "mångfaldiga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manifolds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "manifold m (plural manifolds)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manifold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manifold",
          "manifold#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) manifold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manifold"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.