See paucal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paucal meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"few\"",
"word": "multiple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paucālis",
"4": "",
"5": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Latin paucālis (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paucus"
},
"expansion": "paucus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paucī",
"3": "",
"4": "few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs"
},
"expansion": "paucī (“few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin paucālis (“few, little”), from paucus, plural paucī (“few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”), + Latin adjective suffix -ālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "paucal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterized by having a small number, greater than two, of (usually equivalent) components."
],
"id": "en-paucal-en-adj-HAXEb9zm",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "first-person paucal"
},
{
"text": "paucal number"
},
{
"text": "paucal and plural pronouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural."
],
"id": "en-paucal-en-adj-G3yNRTrg",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Pertaining to a language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "multal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language",
"text": "But too much can occur in the negative with a paucal meaning when there is no explicit or implicit infinitival complement: I didn't enjoy it too much is simply an informal alterant of I didn't enjoy it very much.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a relatively small quantity or degree."
],
"id": "en-paucal-en-adj-~mCzNNiH",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Expressing a relatively small quantity or degree."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːkəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "päʹkəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "paucal (adjective)",
"word": "paucal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "paucal (adjective)",
"word": "paucālis"
}
],
"word": "paucal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paucālis",
"4": "",
"5": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Latin paucālis (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paucus"
},
"expansion": "paucus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paucī",
"3": "",
"4": "few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs"
},
"expansion": "paucī (“few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin paucālis (“few, little”), from paucus, plural paucī (“few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”), + Latin adjective suffix -ālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "paucal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 2 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paucality"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural."
],
"id": "en-paucal-en-noun-aMrtglrA",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural."
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "grammatical numbers",
"word": "grammatical number"
},
{
"word": "singular"
},
{
"word": "dual"
},
{
"word": "trial"
},
{
"word": "quadral"
},
{
"word": "quintal"
},
{
"word": "plural"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weinigvoud"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"word": "paucal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paucalis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paukal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paukalʹnyj",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"word": "паукальный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paukalis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːkəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "päʹkəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "paucal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"few\"",
"word": "multiple"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paucālis",
"4": "",
"5": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Latin paucālis (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paucus"
},
"expansion": "paucus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paucī",
"3": "",
"4": "few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs"
},
"expansion": "paucī (“few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin paucālis (“few, little”), from paucus, plural paucī (“few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”), + Latin adjective suffix -ālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "paucal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterized by having a small number, greater than two, of (usually equivalent) components."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "first-person paucal"
},
{
"text": "paucal number"
},
{
"text": "paucal and plural pronouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Pertaining to a language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "multal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language",
"text": "But too much can occur in the negative with a paucal meaning when there is no explicit or implicit infinitival complement: I didn't enjoy it too much is simply an informal alterant of I didn't enjoy it very much.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a relatively small quantity or degree."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Expressing a relatively small quantity or degree."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːkəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "päʹkəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "paucal (adjective)",
"word": "paucal"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "paucal (adjective)",
"word": "paucālis"
}
],
"word": "paucal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paucality"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paucālis",
"4": "",
"5": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Latin paucālis (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paucus"
},
"expansion": "paucus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paucī",
"3": "",
"4": "few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs"
},
"expansion": "paucī (“few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "few, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin paucālis (“few, little”), from paucus, plural paucī (“few, little, a few, the select few, the oligarchs”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little”), + Latin adjective suffix -ālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "paucal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "grammatical numbers",
"word": "grammatical number"
},
{
"word": "singular"
},
{
"word": "dual"
},
{
"word": "trial"
},
{
"word": "quadral"
},
{
"word": "quintal"
},
{
"word": "plural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"dual",
"dual#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːkəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "päʹkəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weinigvoud"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"word": "paucal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paucalis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paukal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paukalʹnyj",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"word": "паукальный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "paucal (noun)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paukalis"
}
],
"word": "paucal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.