See þeir on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þeir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þeir",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þeir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pron",
"3": "m",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "demonstrative pronouns",
"cat4": "pronoun forms"
},
"expansion": "þeir (m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Icelandic personal pronouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "singular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "first person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "second person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "third person masculine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "third person feminine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "third person neuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nominative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ég"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ek†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hon†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hón†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "það"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þat†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accusative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mik†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þik†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "honum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hánum†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "henni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "því"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hennar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þit†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "okkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ykkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "okkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ykkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeirra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 22 20 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 20 29 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 15 36 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do they know that?",
"text": "Hvernig vita þeir þetta?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Boys; they love girls and girls love them.",
"text": "Strákar; þeir elska stelpur og stelpur elska þá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "\"he\"; literally meaning \"they\"",
"word": "the word hann meaning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of the word hann meaning \"he\"; literally meaning \"they\""
],
"id": "en-þeir-is-pron-8uc9lY3G",
"links": [
[
"hann",
"hann#Icelandic"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun): nominative plural of the word hann meaning \"he\"; literally meaning \"they\""
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sá"
],
"id": "en-þeir-is-pron-OK~rSHVm",
"links": [
[
"sá",
"sá#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative pronoun):, plural of sá"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiːr"
},
{
"homophone": "þeyr"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þeirra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse þeirra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse þeirra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þei",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "nominative pronoun",
"4": "þei"
},
"expansion": "þeir (nominative pronoun þei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 20 29 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 15 36 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural genitive determiner: their"
],
"id": "en-þeir-enm-det-DLnkdyzO",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their#English"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛi̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðɛi̯r(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "their"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "theire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "theyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "theyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ther"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "there"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þayr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thayre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þaier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeȝȝre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teȝȝre"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "their"
},
"expansion": "English: their",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: their"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þeirra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse þeirra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse þeirra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þei",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "nominative pronoun",
"4": "þei"
},
"expansion": "þeir (nominative pronoun þei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 20 29 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 15 36 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them"
],
"id": "en-þeir-enm-pron-x18Ym9wx",
"links": [
[
"theirs",
"theirs#English"
],
[
"them",
"them#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛi̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðɛi̯r(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "their"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "theire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "theyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "theyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ther"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "there"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þayr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thayre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þaier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeȝȝre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teȝȝre"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teir"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dei"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "dier"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: dier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: dier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þer",
"3": "the",
"4": "þir",
"5": "thi",
"alt": "þēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "þhe",
"3": "the"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: þhe, the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: þhe, the"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Danish: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: de"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þar"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "dair",
"3": "di"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: dair, di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: dair, di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thei",
"3": "they",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: thei, they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: thei, they"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Scots: they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: they"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "English: they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: they"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmq-pro>*ᚦᚨᛁᛉ>they",
"id": "they"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᚨᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"4": "",
"5": "they, those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”), plural masculine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hónum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-dpron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "þeir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-ppron"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-dpron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"those (nominative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-þeir-non-pron-MkEX3rV2",
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they (third-person nominative plural masculine personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-þeir-non-pron-LhbuHBvk",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "early Common Nordic",
"roman": "þaiʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þair",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᚱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeir",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᚱ — after merger of r and ʀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þer",
"word": "ᚦᛂᚱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þir",
"word": "ᚦᛁᚱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þiʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛦ — after East Norse monophthongization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "starting in the mid 900s in Denmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þa",
"word": "ᚦᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Common Nordic",
"roman": "þaim",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after invention of stung runes",
"roman": "þeim",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᛘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þem",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þim",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛘ — after East Norse monophthongization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þaira",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þaiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeira",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þera",
"word": "ᚦᛂᚱᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛦᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þira",
"word": "ᚦᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛦᛅ"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic demonstrative pronouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic personal pronouns",
"Icelandic pronoun forms",
"Icelandic pronouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with homophones",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːr/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þeir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þeir",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þeir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pron",
"3": "m",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "demonstrative pronouns",
"cat4": "pronoun forms"
},
"expansion": "þeir (m)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "Icelandic personal pronouns"
},
{
"word": "singular"
},
{
"word": "first person"
},
{
"word": "second person"
},
{
"word": "third person masculine"
},
{
"word": "third person feminine"
},
{
"word": "third person neuter"
},
{
"word": "nominative"
},
{
"word": "ég"
},
{
"word": "eg"
},
{
"word": "ek†"
},
{
"word": "þú"
},
{
"word": "hann"
},
{
"word": "hún"
},
{
"word": "hon†"
},
{
"word": "hón†"
},
{
"word": "það"
},
{
"word": "þat†"
},
{
"word": "accusative"
},
{
"word": "mig"
},
{
"word": "mik†"
},
{
"word": "þig"
},
{
"word": "þik†"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "dative"
},
{
"word": "mér"
},
{
"word": "þér"
},
{
"word": "honum"
},
{
"word": "hánum†"
},
{
"word": "henni"
},
{
"word": "því"
},
{
"word": "genitive"
},
{
"word": "mín"
},
{
"word": "þín"
},
{
"word": "hans"
},
{
"word": "hennar"
},
{
"word": "þess"
},
{
"word": "plural"
},
{
"word": "við"
},
{
"word": "þið"
},
{
"word": "þit†"
},
{
"word": "þær"
},
{
"word": "þau"
},
{
"word": "okkur"
},
{
"word": "ykkur"
},
{
"word": "þá"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "okkar"
},
{
"word": "ykkar"
},
{
"word": "þeirra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do they know that?",
"text": "Hvernig vita þeir þetta?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Boys; they love girls and girls love them.",
"text": "Strákar; þeir elska stelpur og stelpur elska þá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "\"he\"; literally meaning \"they\"",
"word": "the word hann meaning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of the word hann meaning \"he\"; literally meaning \"they\""
],
"links": [
[
"hann",
"hann#Icelandic"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun): nominative plural of the word hann meaning \"he\"; literally meaning \"they\""
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sá"
],
"links": [
[
"sá",
"sá#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative pronoun):, plural of sá"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiːr"
},
{
"homophone": "þeyr"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þeirra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse þeirra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse þeirra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þei",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "nominative pronoun",
"4": "þei"
},
"expansion": "þeir (nominative pronoun þei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural genitive determiner: their"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their#English"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛi̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðɛi̯r(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þeire"
},
{
"word": "þeyr"
},
{
"word": "þeyre"
},
{
"word": "their"
},
{
"word": "theire"
},
{
"word": "theyr"
},
{
"word": "theyre"
},
{
"word": "þer"
},
{
"word": "þere"
},
{
"word": "ther"
},
{
"word": "there"
},
{
"word": "þair"
},
{
"word": "þaire"
},
{
"word": "þayr"
},
{
"word": "thair"
},
{
"word": "thaire"
},
{
"word": "thayre"
},
{
"word": "þar"
},
{
"word": "þare"
},
{
"word": "thar"
},
{
"word": "thare"
},
{
"word": "þaier"
},
{
"word": "thiere"
},
{
"word": "þur"
},
{
"word": "þeȝȝre"
},
{
"word": "yeir"
},
{
"word": "yar"
},
{
"word": "yair"
},
{
"word": "yaire"
},
{
"word": "tar"
},
{
"word": "teȝȝre"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "their"
},
"expansion": "English: their",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: their"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þeirra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse þeirra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse þeirra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þei",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "nominative pronoun",
"4": "þei"
},
"expansion": "þeir (nominative pronoun þei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural possessive pronoun: theirs, of them"
],
"links": [
[
"theirs",
"theirs#English"
],
[
"them",
"them#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛi̯r(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðɛi̯r(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þeire"
},
{
"word": "þeyr"
},
{
"word": "þeyre"
},
{
"word": "their"
},
{
"word": "theire"
},
{
"word": "theyr"
},
{
"word": "theyre"
},
{
"word": "þer"
},
{
"word": "þere"
},
{
"word": "ther"
},
{
"word": "there"
},
{
"word": "þair"
},
{
"word": "þaire"
},
{
"word": "þayr"
},
{
"word": "thair"
},
{
"word": "thaire"
},
{
"word": "thayre"
},
{
"word": "þar"
},
{
"word": "þare"
},
{
"word": "thar"
},
{
"word": "thare"
},
{
"word": "þaier"
},
{
"word": "thiere"
},
{
"word": "þur"
},
{
"word": "þeȝȝre"
},
{
"word": "yeir"
},
{
"word": "yar"
},
{
"word": "yair"
},
{
"word": "yaire"
},
{
"word": "tar"
},
{
"word": "teȝȝre"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teir"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dei"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "dier"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: dier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: dier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þer",
"3": "the",
"4": "þir",
"5": "thi",
"alt": "þēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "þhe",
"3": "the"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: þhe, the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: þhe, the"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Danish: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: de"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þar"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "dair",
"3": "di"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: dair, di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: dair, di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thei",
"3": "they",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: thei, they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: thei, they"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Scots: they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: they"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "English: they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: they"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmq-pro>*ᚦᚨᛁᛉ>they",
"id": "they"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᚨᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"4": "",
"5": "they, those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”), plural masculine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hónum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-dpron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "þeir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-ppron"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-dpron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"those (nominative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they (third-person nominative plural masculine personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "early Common Nordic",
"roman": "þaiʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛦ"
},
{
"roman": "þair",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᚱ"
},
{
"roman": "þeir",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᚱ — after merger of r and ʀ"
},
{
"word": "occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse"
},
{
"roman": "þer",
"word": "ᚦᛂᚱ"
},
{
"roman": "þeʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛦ"
},
{
"roman": "þir",
"word": "ᚦᛁᚱ"
},
{
"roman": "þiʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛦ — after East Norse monophthongization"
},
{
"word": "starting in the mid 900s in Denmark"
},
{
"roman": "þa",
"word": "ᚦᛅ"
},
{
"english": "Common Nordic",
"roman": "þaim",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛘ"
},
{
"english": "after invention of stung runes",
"roman": "þeim",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᛘ"
},
{
"roman": "þem",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛘ"
},
{
"roman": "þim",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛘ — after East Norse monophthongization"
},
{
"roman": "þaira",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þaiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þeira",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þeiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þera",
"word": "ᚦᛂᚱᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þeʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛦᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þira",
"word": "ᚦᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛦᛅ"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þeir meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"þeir"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þeir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"þeir"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þeir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"þeir"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þeir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.