See þeir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þeir meaning in Old Norse (15.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teir"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dei"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "dier"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: dier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: dier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þer",
"3": "the",
"4": "þir",
"5": "thi",
"alt": "þēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "the",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dhe"
},
"expansion": "dhe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "di",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "da",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Danish: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: de"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þar"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "dair",
"3": "di"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: dair, di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: dair, di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thei",
"3": "they",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: thei, they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: thei, they"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Scots: they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: they"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "English: they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: they"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᚨᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"4": "",
"5": "they, those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sa",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*sa (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”), plural masculine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hónum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-dpron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "þeir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-ppron"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-dpron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 6 44 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"those (nominative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-þeir-non-pron-MkEX3rV2",
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they (third-person nominative plural masculine personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-þeir-non-pron-LhbuHBvk",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "early Common Nordic",
"roman": "þaiʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þair",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᚱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeir",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᚱ — after merger of r and ʀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þer",
"word": "ᚦᛂᚱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þir",
"word": "ᚦᛁᚱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þiʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛦ — after East Norse monophthongization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "starting in the mid 900s in Denmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þa",
"word": "ᚦᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Common Nordic",
"roman": "þaim",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after invention of stung runes",
"roman": "þeim",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᛘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þem",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þim",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛘ — after East Norse monophthongization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þaira",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þaiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeira",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þera",
"word": "ᚦᛂᚱᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þeʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛦᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þira",
"word": "ᚦᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "þiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛦᛅ"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þeir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þeir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "teir"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: teir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: teir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dei"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "dier"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: dier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: dier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þer",
"3": "the",
"4": "þir",
"5": "thi",
"alt": "þēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þēr, the, þir, thi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "the",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dhe"
},
"expansion": "dhe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "di",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "da"
},
"expansion": "da",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: de, (archaic) the, dhe (dialectal) di, da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Danish: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: de"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: de",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: de"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þar"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "dair",
"3": "di"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: dair, di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: dair, di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thei",
"3": "they",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: thei, they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: thei, they"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "Scots: they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: they"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "they"
},
"expansion": "English: they",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: they"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᚨᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þai",
"4": "",
"5": "they, those"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sa",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*sa (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛁᛉ (*þaiʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þai (“they, those”), plural masculine of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹 (þai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hónum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-dpron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "þeir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-ppron"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-dpron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"those (nominative plural masculine demonstrative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they (third-person nominative plural masculine personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "early Common Nordic",
"roman": "þaiʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛦ"
},
{
"roman": "þair",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᚱ"
},
{
"roman": "þeir",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᚱ — after merger of r and ʀ"
},
{
"word": "occurring by the 800s in West Norse and late 1000s in East Norse"
},
{
"roman": "þer",
"word": "ᚦᛂᚱ"
},
{
"roman": "þeʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛦ"
},
{
"roman": "þir",
"word": "ᚦᛁᚱ"
},
{
"roman": "þiʀ",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛦ — after East Norse monophthongization"
},
{
"word": "starting in the mid 900s in Denmark"
},
{
"roman": "þa",
"word": "ᚦᛅ"
},
{
"english": "Common Nordic",
"roman": "þaim",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛘ"
},
{
"english": "after invention of stung runes",
"roman": "þeim",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᛘ"
},
{
"roman": "þem",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛘ"
},
{
"roman": "þim",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛘ — after East Norse monophthongization"
},
{
"roman": "þaira",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þaiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛅᛁᛦᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þeira",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þeiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛁᛦᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þera",
"word": "ᚦᛂᚱᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þeʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛂᛦᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þira",
"word": "ᚦᛁᚱᛅ"
},
{
"roman": "þiʀa",
"word": "ᚦᛁᛦᛅ"
}
],
"word": "þeir"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"þeir"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þeir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"þeir"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þeir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.