"þau" meaning in Old Norse

See þau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /θɑu̯/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”), plural neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thē, Old High German diu, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þō||they, those}} Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”), {{cog|ang|þā}} Old English þā, {{cog|osx|thē}} Old Saxon thē, {{cog|goh|diu|}} Old High German diu, {{cog|got|𐌸𐍉}} Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō) Head templates: {{head|non|pronoun form}} þau Inflection templates: {{non-decl-ppron}}, {{non-decl-dpron}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ek [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], þú [nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], hann [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hon [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hón [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hǫ́n [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þat [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mik [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þik [accusative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sik [accusative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hann [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hana [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hána [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þat [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mér [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þér [dative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sér [dative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hánum [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hónum [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hǫ́num [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], henni [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], því [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mín [first-person, genitive, personal, pronoun, singular], þín [genitive, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sín [genitive, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hans [genitive, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hennar [feminine, genitive, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þess [genitive, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], vit [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], it [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], þit [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], okkr [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], ykkr [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], sik [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], okkr [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], ykkr [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], sér [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], okkar [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], ykkar [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], sín [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], vér [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], ér [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þér [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þeir [masculine, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þær [feminine, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þau [neuter, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], oss [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], yðr [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], sik [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], þá [accusative, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þær [accusative, feminine, personal, plural, pronoun], þau [accusative, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], oss [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], yðr [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], sér [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], þeim [dative, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeim [dative, feminine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeim [dative, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], vár [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], yðar [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], yðvar [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], sín [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], þeira [genitive, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeirra [genitive, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeira [feminine, genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], þeirra [feminine, genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], þeira [genitive, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], þeirra [genitive, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], no-table-tags [table-tags], sá [masculine, nominative, singular], sú [feminine, nominative, singular], þat [neuter, nominative, singular], þann [accusative, masculine, singular], þá [accusative, feminine, singular], þat [accusative, neuter, singular], þeim [dative, masculine, singular], þeirri [dative, feminine, singular], því [dative, neuter, singular], þí [dative, neuter, singular], þess [genitive, masculine, singular], þeirrar [feminine, genitive, singular], þess [genitive, neuter, singular], þeir [masculine, nominative, plural], þær [feminine, nominative, plural], þau [neuter, nominative, plural], þá [accusative, masculine, plural], þær [accusative, feminine, plural], þau [accusative, neuter, plural], þeim [dative, masculine, plural], þeim [dative, feminine, plural], þeim [dative, neuter, plural], þeira [genitive, masculine, plural], þeirra [genitive, masculine, plural], þeira [feminine, genitive, plural], þeirra [feminine, genitive, plural], þeira [genitive, neuter, plural], þeirra [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural neuter personal pronoun)
    Sense id: en-þau-non-pron-TLWXYMQ0
  2. those (nominative and accusative plural neuter demonstrative pronoun)
    Sense id: en-þau-non-pron-eEdG~fOH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᚦᛅᚢ (þau), ᚦᛅᚢᚾ (þaun) (english: Old East Norse) 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þau"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tey"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þøn",
            "3": "þø",
            "alt": "þø̄n",
            "alt2": "þø̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þø̄n, þø̄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þø̄n, þø̄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "þaun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: þaun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: þaun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "they, those"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "diu",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German diu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”), plural neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thē, Old High German diu, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́num",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-dpron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-ppron"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-dpron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural neuter personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þau-non-pron-TLWXYMQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "those (nominative and accusative plural neuter demonstrative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þau-non-pron-eEdG~fOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɑu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "þau",
      "word": "ᚦᛅᚢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Old East Norse",
      "roman": "þaun",
      "word": "ᚦᛅᚢᚾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse pronoun forms",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þau"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tey"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þøn",
            "3": "þø",
            "alt": "þø̄n",
            "alt2": "þø̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þø̄n, þø̄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þø̄n, þø̄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "þaun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: þaun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: þaun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "they, those"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "diu",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German diu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þō (“they, those”), plural neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þā, Old Saxon thē, Old High German diu, Gothic 𐌸𐍉 (þō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́num",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-dpron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þau",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-ppron"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-dpron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they, them (third-person nominative and accusative plural neuter personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "those (nominative and accusative plural neuter demonstrative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɑu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "þau",
      "word": "ᚦᛅᚢ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old East Norse",
      "roman": "þaun",
      "word": "ᚦᛅᚢᚾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þau meaning in Old Norse (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "þau"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "þau"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þau",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.