"ek" meaning in Old Norse

See ek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ek/
Etymology: From Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”), from Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|ᛖᚲ||I}} Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*ek||I}} Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*éǵh₂||I}} Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”) Head templates: {{head|non|pronoun}} ek Inflection templates: {{non-decl-ppron}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ek [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], þú [nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], hann [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hón [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hǫ́n [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þat [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mik [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þik [accusative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sik [accusative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hann [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hana [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hána [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þat [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mér [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], þér [dative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sér [dative, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hánum [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hónum [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hǫ́num [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], henni [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], því [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mín [first-person, genitive, personal, pronoun, singular], þín [genitive, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], sín [genitive, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], hans [genitive, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], hennar [feminine, genitive, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], þess [genitive, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], vit [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], it [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], þit [dual, nominative, personal, pronoun], okkr [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], ykkr [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], sik [accusative, dual, personal, pronoun], okkr [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], ykkr [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], sér [dative, dual, personal, pronoun], okkar [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], ykkar [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], sín [dual, genitive, personal, pronoun], vér [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], ér [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þér [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þeir [masculine, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þær [feminine, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], þau [neuter, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], oss [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], yðr [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], sik [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], þá [accusative, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þær [accusative, feminine, personal, plural, pronoun], þau [accusative, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], oss [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], yðr [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], sér [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], þeim [dative, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeim [dative, feminine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeim [dative, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], vár [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], yðar [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], yðvar [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], sín [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], þeira [genitive, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeirra [genitive, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun], þeira [feminine, genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], þeirra [feminine, genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], þeira [genitive, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun], þeirra [genitive, neuter, personal, plural, pronoun]
  1. I (first-person singular pronoun) Synonyms: iak (english: Old East Norse), ec (english: manuscript spelling), -k [enclitic]
    Sense id: en-ek-non-pron-SiuSKY5J Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse pronouns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ek meaning in Old Norse (12.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ek",
            "3": "eg",
            "4": "ég"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ek, eg, ég",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ek, eg, ég"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eg",
            "3": "jeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eg, jeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eg, jeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "10": "jæj",
            "2": "ej",
            "3": "é",
            "4": "eig",
            "5": "í",
            "6": "æg",
            "7": "æj",
            "8": "æ",
            "9": "je"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "jeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: jeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: jeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalian: ik, ig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "ig"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: ig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: ig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "iak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: iak, iæk; iag, iagh, iach; ᛁᛆᚴ\nSwedish: jag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: iak, iæk; iag, iagh, iach; ᛁᛆᚴ\nSwedish: jag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "iak",
            "3": "iæk",
            "4": "iægh",
            "5": "æk",
            "6": "ak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "jeg",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: jeg, a, æ, ja, jæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: jeg, a, æ, ja, jæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "jeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "jağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: jağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: jağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jut",
            "2": "æ"
          },
          "expansion": "Jutish: æ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jutish: æ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "iek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: iek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: iek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᛖᚲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”), from Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́num",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For silence I ask all...",
          "ref": "c. 900, Vǫluspá, verse 1, line 1",
          "text": "Hliods bið ec allar... (Codex Regius, circa 1270)\nHlioðs bið ek allar... (Hauksbók, circa 1306)\nHljóðs bið ek allar... (normalised orthography)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale.",
          "ref": "1220-1240, Egils saga, chapter 3, line 16",
          "roman": "Though this danger now touches us, before long the same will come to you; for Harold, as I ween, will hasten hither when he has enthralled and oppressed after his will all in North Mæra and Raumsdale.",
          "text": "\"Þótt þetta vandræði hafi nú borit oss at hendi, þá mun eigi langt til, at sama vandræði mun til yðvar koma, því at Haraldr, ætla ek, at skjótt mun hér koma, þá er hann hefir alla menn þrælkat ok áþját, sem hann vill, á Norðmæri ok í Raumsdal.\" (Norse)\ntranslation by William Charles Green:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ek-non-pron-SiuSKY5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Old East Norse",
          "word": "iak"
        },
        {
          "english": "manuscript spelling",
          "word": "ec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "enclitic"
          ],
          "word": "-k"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ek"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ek",
            "3": "eg",
            "4": "ég"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ek, eg, ég",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ek, eg, ég"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eg",
            "3": "jeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eg, jeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eg, jeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "10": "jæj",
            "2": "ej",
            "3": "é",
            "4": "eig",
            "5": "í",
            "6": "æg",
            "7": "æj",
            "8": "æ",
            "9": "je"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ej, é, eig, í, æg, æj, æ, je, jæj (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "jeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: jeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: jeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalian: ik, ig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "ig"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: ig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: ig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "iak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: iak, iæk; iag, iagh, iach; ᛁᛆᚴ\nSwedish: jag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: iak, iæk; iag, iagh, iach; ᛁᛆᚴ\nSwedish: jag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "iak",
            "3": "iæk",
            "4": "iægh",
            "5": "æk",
            "6": "ak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: iak, iæk, iægh, æk, ak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "jeg",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: jeg, a, æ, ja, jæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: jeg, a, æ, ja, jæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "jeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "jağ"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: jağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: jağ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jut",
            "2": "æ"
          },
          "expansion": "Jutish: æ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jutish: æ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "iek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: iek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: iek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᛖᚲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”), from Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hónum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǫ́num",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "því",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hennar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ykkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yðvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeirra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse pronouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
        "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For silence I ask all...",
          "ref": "c. 900, Vǫluspá, verse 1, line 1",
          "text": "Hliods bið ec allar... (Codex Regius, circa 1270)\nHlioðs bið ek allar... (Hauksbók, circa 1306)\nHljóðs bið ek allar... (normalised orthography)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale.",
          "ref": "1220-1240, Egils saga, chapter 3, line 16",
          "roman": "Though this danger now touches us, before long the same will come to you; for Harold, as I ween, will hasten hither when he has enthralled and oppressed after his will all in North Mæra and Raumsdale.",
          "text": "\"Þótt þetta vandræði hafi nú borit oss at hendi, þá mun eigi langt til, at sama vandræði mun til yðvar koma, því at Haraldr, ætla ek, at skjótt mun hér koma, þá er hann hefir alla menn þrælkat ok áþját, sem hann vill, á Norðmæri ok í Raumsdal.\" (Norse)\ntranslation by William Charles Green:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Old East Norse",
      "word": "iak"
    },
    {
      "english": "manuscript spelling",
      "word": "ec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ],
      "word": "-k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.