See því in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for því meaning in Old Norse (14.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: því",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: því"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tí"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: di",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: di (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þy",
"alt": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þȳ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þȳ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ty",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ty (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwī",
"4": "",
"5": "how, with what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sa",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*sa (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt"
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þȳ",
"3": "",
"4": "by that; therefore; because; since",
"pos": "instrumental case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">þæt</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "the",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa (“that”). Compare Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt). More at the.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hónum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-dpron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "því",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-ppron"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-dpron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of þat"
],
"id": "en-því-non-pron-CNSbxU31",
"links": [
[
"þat",
"þat#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "því"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: því",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: því"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tí"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: di",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fordi"
},
"expansion": "fordi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "difor"
},
"expansion": "difor",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: di, fordi, difor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þy",
"3": "thy",
"alt": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þȳ, thy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þȳ, thy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ty",
"3": "dy-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ty, dy-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dylik"
},
"expansion": "dylik",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ty, dy- (dylik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "thi",
"3": "fordi"
},
"expansion": "Danish: thi, fordi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: thi, fordi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwī",
"4": "",
"5": "how, with what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sa",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*sa (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt"
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þȳ",
"3": "",
"4": "by that; therefore; because; since",
"pos": "instrumental case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">þæt</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "the",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa (“that”). Compare Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt). More at the.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "því",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "því (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"therefore, for that reason"
],
"id": "en-því-non-adv-LDDt9Knf",
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "því"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: því",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: því"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tí"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: di",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: di (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þy",
"alt": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þȳ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þȳ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ty",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ty (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwī",
"4": "",
"5": "how, with what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sa",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*sa (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt"
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þȳ",
"3": "",
"4": "by that; therefore; because; since",
"pos": "instrumental case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">þæt</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "the",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa (“that”). Compare Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt). More at the.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hónum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hǫ́num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "yðvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-dpron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "því",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-ppron"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-dpron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of þat"
],
"links": [
[
"þat",
"þat#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "því"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: því",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: því"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tí"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: di",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fordi"
},
"expansion": "fordi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "difor"
},
"expansion": "difor",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: di, fordi, difor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þy",
"3": "thy",
"alt": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þȳ, thy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þȳ, thy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ty",
"3": "dy-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ty, dy-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dylik"
},
"expansion": "dylik",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ty, dy- (dylik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "thi",
"3": "fordi"
},
"expansion": "Danish: thi, fordi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: thi, fordi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwī",
"4": "",
"5": "how, with what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sa",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "*sa (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt"
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þȳ",
"3": "",
"4": "by that; therefore; because; since",
"pos": "instrumental case of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">þæt</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "the",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa (“that”). Compare Old English þȳ (“by that; therefore; because; since”, instrumental case of þæt). More at the.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "því",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "því (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"therefore, for that reason"
],
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "því"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"því"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "því",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Norse]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"því"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "því",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.