"þem" meaning in All languages combined

See þem on Wiktionary

Determiner [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner}} þem
  1. (Southwest) Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: þan (extra: the, that, this)
    Sense id: en-þem-enm-det-E1LRlQSc Categories (other): Middle English determiners
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: them, þeim, þeime, þeym, þeyme, þeme, þaim, þaime, þaym, þayme, þam, þame, þeȝȝm, þaem, yem, yam, yame, yham [Northern], yham (english: northeast Midland), taim, taym, tam (english: after t or d) [Northern]

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: þemes [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} þem, {{enm-noun|þemes}} þem (plural þemes)
  1. Alternative form of teme (“family, tribe”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: teme (extra: family, tribe)
    Sense id: en-þem-enm-noun-LNUiT4Wp Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 63 12 13 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Synonyms: them, þeim, þeime, þeym, þeyme, þeme, þaim, þaime, þaym, þayme, þam, þame, þeȝȝm, þaem, yem, yam, yame, yham [Northern], yham (english: northeast Midland), taim, taym, tam (english: after t or d) [Northern]

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: þemeþ [present, singular, third-person], þemende [participle, present], þemed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} þem, {{enm-verb|þemeþ|þemende|þemed}} þem (third-person singular simple present þemeþ, present participle þemende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle þemed)
  1. Alternative form of temen (“to produce offspring”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: temen (extra: to produce offspring)
    Sense id: en-þem-enm-noun-yM3l00MK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4 Synonyms: them, þeim, þeime, þeym, þeyme, þeme, þaim, þaime, þaym, þayme, þam, þame, þeȝȝm, þaem, yem, yam, yame, yham [Northern], yham (english: northeast Midland), taim, taym, tam (english: after t or d) [Northern]

Pronoun [Middle English]

IPA: /θɛi̯m/, /ðɛi̯m/, /ðɛm/ Forms: þei [nominative]
Etymology: From Old Norse þeim. Compare hem (“them”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|þeim}} Old Norse þeim, {{m|enm|hem|id=them|t=them}} hem (“them”) Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun|nominative|þei}} þem (nominative þei)
  1. Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them
    Sense id: en-þem-enm-pron-NauwKhSg Categories (other): Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 61 39
  2. (reflexive) themselves Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-þem-enm-pron-QupA9gjO Categories (other): Middle English personal pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English personal pronouns: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: them, þeim, þeime, þeym, þeyme, þeme, þaim, þaime, þaym, þayme, þam, þame, þeȝȝm, þaem, yem, yam, yame, yham [Northern], yham (english: northeast Midland), taim, taym, tam (english: after t or d) [Northern] Related terms: I, ich, ik, me, minmi1, min, þou, þe, þinþi1, þin, he, himhine2, him, his, hishisen, sche, heo, hireheo, hire, hirehires, hiren, hit, hithim2, , wit, unk, unker, ȝit, inc, inker, we, us, ous, oure, oureoures, ouren, ye, yow, your, youryoures, youren, hemhe2, hem, here, hereheres, heren, þei, þeim, þeir, þeirþeires, þeiren

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for þem meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "them",
            "3": "thame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: them, thame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: them, thame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thaim",
            "3": "them"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thaim, them",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thaim, them"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þeim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þeim",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hem",
        "id": "them",
        "t": "them"
      },
      "expansion": "hem (“them”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þeim. Compare hem (“them”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þei",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "þei"
      },
      "expansion": "þem (nominative þei)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hiren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them"
      ],
      "id": "en-þem-enm-pron-NauwKhSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "MED Online",
          "w:Middle English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "University of Michigan",
          "w:University of Michigan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "themselves"
      ],
      "id": "en-þem-enm-pron-QupA9gjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) themselves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛi̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðɛi̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeyme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þayme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeȝȝm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "northeast Midland",
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after t or d",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þem"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "þem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the, that, this",
          "word": "þan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þem-enm-det-E1LRlQSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "þan",
          "þan#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southwest",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southwest) Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeyme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þayme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeȝȝm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "northeast Midland",
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after t or d",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þem"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þem",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þemes"
      },
      "expansion": "þem (plural þemes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "family, tribe",
          "word": "teme"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 63 12 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of teme (“family, tribe”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þem-enm-noun-LNUiT4Wp",
      "links": [
        [
          "teme",
          "teme#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeyme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þayme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeȝȝm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "northeast Midland",
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after t or d",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þem"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þemeþ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þemende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þemed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þem",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þemeþ",
        "2": "þemende",
        "3": "þemed"
      },
      "expansion": "þem (third-person singular simple present þemeþ, present participle þemende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle þemed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to produce offspring",
          "word": "temen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of temen (“to produce offspring”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þem-enm-noun-yM3l00MK",
      "links": [
        [
          "temen",
          "temen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeyme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þayme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeȝȝm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þaem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "northeast Midland",
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after t or d",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English personal pronouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "them",
            "3": "thame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: them, thame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: them, thame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thaim",
            "3": "them"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thaim, them",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thaim, them"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þeim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þeim",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hem",
        "id": "them",
        "t": "them"
      },
      "expansion": "hem (“them”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þeim. Compare hem (“them”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þei",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "þei"
      },
      "expansion": "þem (nominative þei)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sche"
    },
    {
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "yow"
    },
    {
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ],
        [
          "MED Online",
          "w:Middle English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "University of Michigan",
          "w:University of Michigan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "themselves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) themselves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛi̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðɛi̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeime"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeym"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaime"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaym"
    },
    {
      "word": "þayme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þam"
    },
    {
      "word": "þame"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeȝȝm"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaem"
    },
    {
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam"
    },
    {
      "word": "yame"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "english": "northeast Midland",
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "word": "taim"
    },
    {
      "word": "taym"
    },
    {
      "english": "after t or d",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "þem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the, that, this",
          "word": "þan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þan",
          "þan#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southwest",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southwest) Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeime"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeym"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaime"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaym"
    },
    {
      "word": "þayme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þam"
    },
    {
      "word": "þame"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeȝȝm"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaem"
    },
    {
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam"
    },
    {
      "word": "yame"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "english": "northeast Midland",
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "word": "taim"
    },
    {
      "word": "taym"
    },
    {
      "english": "after t or d",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þem",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þemes"
      },
      "expansion": "þem (plural þemes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "family, tribe",
          "word": "teme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of teme (“family, tribe”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teme",
          "teme#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeime"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeym"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaime"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaym"
    },
    {
      "word": "þayme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þam"
    },
    {
      "word": "þame"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeȝȝm"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaem"
    },
    {
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam"
    },
    {
      "word": "yame"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "english": "northeast Midland",
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "word": "taim"
    },
    {
      "word": "taym"
    },
    {
      "english": "after t or d",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þemeþ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þemende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þemed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þem",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þemeþ",
        "2": "þemende",
        "3": "þemed"
      },
      "expansion": "þem (third-person singular simple present þemeþ, present participle þemende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle þemed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to produce offspring",
          "word": "temen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of temen (“to produce offspring”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temen",
          "temen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "them"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeime"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeym"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaime"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaym"
    },
    {
      "word": "þayme"
    },
    {
      "word": "þam"
    },
    {
      "word": "þame"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeȝȝm"
    },
    {
      "word": "þaem"
    },
    {
      "word": "yem"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam"
    },
    {
      "word": "yame"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "english": "northeast Midland",
      "word": "yham"
    },
    {
      "word": "taim"
    },
    {
      "word": "taym"
    },
    {
      "english": "after t or d",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.