"hiren" meaning in All languages combined

See hiren on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Middle English]

Forms: sche [nominative], hirne [alternative], hern [alternative], huron [alternative]
Etymology: From hire, with influence from min and þin. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|hers}} Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun|nominative|sche}} hiren (nominative sche)
  1. Third-person singular feminine possessive pronoun: hers. Categories (topical): Business, Money Synonyms: hires, hire
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-pron-Z-v7S-u9 Disambiguation of Business: 33 15 18 3 30 Disambiguation of Money: 34 15 19 3 29 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English personal pronouns, Middle English pronouns, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 17 6 28 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 32 16 22 7 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 20 26 9 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 18 24 8 19 Related terms: I, ich, ik, me, minmi1, min, þou, þe, þinþi1, þin, he, himhine2, him, his, hishisen, sche, heo, hireheo, hirehires, hit, hithim2, , wit, unk, unker, ȝit, inc, inker, we, us, ous, oure, oureoures, ouren, ye, yow, your, youryoures, youren, hemhe2, hem, here, hereheres, heren, þei, þem, þeim, þeir, þeirþeires, þeiren
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hire
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} hiren
  1. Alternative form of heren (“theirs”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: heren (extra: theirs) Categories (topical): Business, Money
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-pron-T4~DJa1m Disambiguation of Business: 33 15 18 3 30 Disambiguation of Money: 34 15 19 3 29 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 17 6 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 20 26 9 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈhiːrən/, /ˈheːrən/ [dialectal], /ˈhuːrən/ [dialectal], /ˈhyːrən/ [dialectal]
Etymology: From Old English hȳrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan; equivalent to hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to hire}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hȳrian}} Old English hȳrian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hūʀijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan, {{af|enm|hire|-en|id1=wages|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=wages}} hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} hiren, {{enm-verb|stem=hir}} hiren (third-person singular simple present hireth, present participle hirende, hirynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hired) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|hir}} Forms: hireth [present, singular, third-person], hirende [participle, present], hirynge [participle, present], hired [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], hiren [infinitive], to hiren [infinitive], hire [infinitive], hire [first-person, present, singular], hired [first-person, past, singular], hirest [present, second-person, singular], hiredest [past, second-person, singular], hireth [present, singular, third-person], hired [past, singular, third-person], hire [present, singular, subjunctive], hired [past, singular, subjunctive], hire [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], hiren [plural, present], hire [plural, present], hireden [past, plural], hirede [past, plural], hireth [imperative, plural, present], hire [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], hirynge [participle, present], hirende [participle, present], hired [participle, past], yhired [participle, past], here [alternative], hire [alternative], hure [alternative], hury [alternative], huyre [alternative], hyer [alternative], hyre [alternative], hyren [alternative]
  1. To hire (a person or thing) Categories (topical): Business, Money
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-verb-iLuwuHNA Disambiguation of Business: 33 15 18 3 30 Disambiguation of Money: 34 15 19 3 29 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 17 6 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 20 26 9 20 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 42 16 43
  2. To pay, especially as a bribe.
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-verb-csp8Unus Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 42 16 43
  3. To accept employment. Categories (topical): Business, Money
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-verb--~fxrr1N Disambiguation of Business: 33 15 18 3 30 Disambiguation of Money: 34 15 19 3 29 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 20 17 6 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 20 26 9 20 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 42 16 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hire, hire man, hirlyng
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²hiːrn̩/ Forms: hire [neuter], hirent [neuter], hirne [definite, plural, singular], hirnare [comparative], hirnast [indefinite, superlative], hirnaste [definite, superlative]
  1. drowsy, languid

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hern",
            "3": "her'n"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hern, her'n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hern, her'n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hers"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hire, with influence from min and þin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hern",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "sche"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren (nominative sche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 17 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 22 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 26 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 24 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 18 3 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "enm:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 19 3 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular feminine possessive pronoun: hers."
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-pron-Z-v7S-u9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hers",
          "hers"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "word": "ich"
        },
        {
          "word": "ik"
        },
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "minmi1"
        },
        {
          "word": "min"
        },
        {
          "word": "þou"
        },
        {
          "word": "þe"
        },
        {
          "word": "þinþi1"
        },
        {
          "word": "þin"
        },
        {
          "word": "he"
        },
        {
          "word": "himhine2"
        },
        {
          "word": "him"
        },
        {
          "word": "his"
        },
        {
          "word": "hishisen"
        },
        {
          "word": "sche"
        },
        {
          "word": "heo"
        },
        {
          "word": "hireheo"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirehires"
        },
        {
          "word": "hit"
        },
        {
          "word": "hithim2"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "wit"
        },
        {
          "word": "unk"
        },
        {
          "word": "unker"
        },
        {
          "word": "ȝit"
        },
        {
          "word": "inc"
        },
        {
          "word": "inker"
        },
        {
          "word": "we"
        },
        {
          "word": "us"
        },
        {
          "word": "ous"
        },
        {
          "word": "oure"
        },
        {
          "word": "oureoures"
        },
        {
          "word": "ouren"
        },
        {
          "word": "ye"
        },
        {
          "word": "yow"
        },
        {
          "word": "your"
        },
        {
          "word": "youryoures"
        },
        {
          "word": "youren"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemhe2"
        },
        {
          "word": "hem"
        },
        {
          "word": "here"
        },
        {
          "word": "hereheres"
        },
        {
          "word": "heren"
        },
        {
          "word": "þei"
        },
        {
          "word": "þem"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeim"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeir"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeirþeires"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeiren"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hires"
        },
        {
          "word": "hire"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to hire"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hȳrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hȳrian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hire",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "wages",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "wages"
      },
      "expansion": "hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hȳrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan; equivalent to hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hury",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huyre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyren",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hiren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hir"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren (third-person singular simple present hireth, present participle hirende, hirynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hired)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hir"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hire man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hirlyng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 17 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 26 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 18 3 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "enm:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 19 3 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hire (a person or thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-verb-iLuwuHNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pay, especially as a bribe."
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-verb-csp8Unus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 17 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 26 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 18 3 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "enm:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 19 3 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accept employment."
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-verb--~fxrr1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhuːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhyːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "theirs",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 17 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 26 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 18 3 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "enm:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 19 3 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of heren (“theirs”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-pron-T4~DJa1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "heren",
          "heren#Middle_English:_theirs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drowsy, languid"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-nn-adj-lKlH30YJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy"
        ],
        [
          "languid",
          "languid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²hiːrn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English personal pronouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Business",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hern",
            "3": "her'n"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hern, her'n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hern, her'n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hers"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hire, with influence from min and þin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hern",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "sche"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren (nominative sche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sche"
    },
    {
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "yow"
    },
    {
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "word": "þem"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular feminine possessive pronoun: hers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hers",
          "hers"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hires"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Business",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to hire"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hȳrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hȳrian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hire",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "wages",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "wages"
      },
      "expansion": "hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hȳrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan; equivalent to hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hury",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huyre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyren",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hiren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hir"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren (third-person singular simple present hireth, present participle hirende, hirynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hired)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hir"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire man"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirlyng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hire (a person or thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pay, especially as a bribe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To accept employment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhuːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhyːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Business",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "theirs",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of heren (“theirs”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heren",
          "heren#Middle_English:_theirs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drowsy, languid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy"
        ],
        [
          "languid",
          "languid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²hiːrn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hiren meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.