"hiren" meaning in All languages combined

See hiren on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Middle English]

Forms: sche [nominative]
Etymology: table From hire, with influence from min and þin. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|hers}} table, {{m|enm|hire}} hire, {{m|enm|min}} min, {{m|enm|þin}} þin Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun|nominative|sche}} hiren (nominative sche)
  1. Third-person singular feminine possessive pronoun: hers. Categories (topical): Business, Money Synonyms: hires, hirne, hern, huron
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-pron-Z-v7S-u9 Disambiguation of Business: 59 7 6 5 22 Disambiguation of Money: 60 7 6 5 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English personal pronouns, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 83 4 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 81 4 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 82 4 5 4 5 Related terms: I, ich, ik, me, minmi1, min, þou, þe, þinþi1, þin, he, himhine2, him, his, hishisen, sche, heo, hireheo, hirehires, hit, hithim2, , wit, unk, unker, ȝit, inc, inker, we, us, ous, oure, oureoures, ouren, ye, yow, your, youryoures, youren, hemhe2, hem, here, hereheres, heren, þei, þem, þeim, þeir, þeirþeires, þeiren
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hire Related terms: hire
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} hiren
  1. Alternative form of heren (“theirs”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: heren (extra: theirs)
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-pron-T4~DJa1m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈhiːrən/, /ˈheːrən/ [dialectal], /ˈhuːrən/ [dialectal], /ˈhyːrən/ [dialectal]
Etymology: table From Old English hȳrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan; equivalent to hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to hire}} table, {{inh|enm|ang|hȳrian}} Old English hȳrian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hūʀijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan, {{af|enm|hire|-en|id1=wages|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=wages}} hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} hiren, {{enm-verb|stem=hir}} hiren (third-person singular simple present hireth, present participle hirende, hirynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hired) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|hir}} Forms: hireth [present, singular, third-person], hirende [participle, present], hirynge [participle, present], hired [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], hiren [infinitive], to hiren [infinitive], hire [infinitive], hire [first-person, present, singular], hired [first-person, past, singular], hirest [present, second-person, singular], hiredest [past, second-person, singular], hireth [present, singular, third-person], hired [past, singular, third-person], hire [present, singular, subjunctive], hired [past, singular, subjunctive], hire [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], hiren [plural, present], hire [plural, present], hireden [past, plural], hirede [past, plural], hireth [imperative, plural, present], hire [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], hirynge [participle, present], hirende [participle, present], hired [participle, past], yhired [participle, past]
  1. To hire (a person or thing)
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-verb-iLuwuHNA Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 41 28 31
  2. To pay, especially as a bribe.
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-verb-csp8Unus
  3. To accept employment.
    Sense id: en-hiren-enm-verb--~fxrr1N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hire, here, hure, hury, huyre, hyer, hyre, hyren Related terms: hire, hire man, hirlyng
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²hiːrn̩/ Forms: hire [neuter], hirent [neuter], hirne [definite, plural, singular], hirnare [comparative], hirnast [indefinite, superlative], hirnaste [definite, superlative]
  1. drowsy, languid
    Sense id: en-hiren-nn-adj-lKlH30YJ Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hiren meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hern",
            "3": "her'n"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hern, her'n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hern, her'n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hers"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hire"
      },
      "expansion": "hire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "min",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "þin"
      },
      "expansion": "þin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom hire, with influence from min and þin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "sche"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren (nominative sche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 4 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 4 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 4 5 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 7 6 5 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "enm:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 7 6 5 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular feminine possessive pronoun: hers."
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-pron-Z-v7S-u9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hers",
          "hers"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "word": "ich"
        },
        {
          "word": "ik"
        },
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "minmi1"
        },
        {
          "word": "min"
        },
        {
          "word": "þou"
        },
        {
          "word": "þe"
        },
        {
          "word": "þinþi1"
        },
        {
          "word": "þin"
        },
        {
          "word": "he"
        },
        {
          "word": "himhine2"
        },
        {
          "word": "him"
        },
        {
          "word": "his"
        },
        {
          "word": "hishisen"
        },
        {
          "word": "sche"
        },
        {
          "word": "heo"
        },
        {
          "word": "hireheo"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirehires"
        },
        {
          "word": "hit"
        },
        {
          "word": "hithim2"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "wit"
        },
        {
          "word": "unk"
        },
        {
          "word": "unker"
        },
        {
          "word": "ȝit"
        },
        {
          "word": "inc"
        },
        {
          "word": "inker"
        },
        {
          "word": "we"
        },
        {
          "word": "us"
        },
        {
          "word": "ous"
        },
        {
          "word": "oure"
        },
        {
          "word": "oureoures"
        },
        {
          "word": "ouren"
        },
        {
          "word": "ye"
        },
        {
          "word": "yow"
        },
        {
          "word": "your"
        },
        {
          "word": "youryoures"
        },
        {
          "word": "youren"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemhe2"
        },
        {
          "word": "hem"
        },
        {
          "word": "here"
        },
        {
          "word": "hereheres"
        },
        {
          "word": "heren"
        },
        {
          "word": "þei"
        },
        {
          "word": "þem"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeim"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeir"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeirþeires"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeiren"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hires"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirne"
        },
        {
          "word": "hern"
        },
        {
          "word": "huron"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to hire"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hȳrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hȳrian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hire",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "wages",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "wages"
      },
      "expansion": "hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hȳrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan; equivalent to hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hiren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hir"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren (third-person singular simple present hireth, present participle hirende, hirynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hired)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hir"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hire man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hirlyng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hire (a person or thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-verb-iLuwuHNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pay, especially as a bribe."
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-verb-csp8Unus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To accept employment."
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-verb--~fxrr1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhuːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhyːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hury"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huyre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "theirs",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of heren (“theirs”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-enm-pron-T4~DJa1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "heren",
          "heren#Middle_English:_theirs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drowsy, languid"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiren-nn-adj-lKlH30YJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy#English"
        ],
        [
          "languid",
          "languid#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²hiːrn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English personal pronouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "enm:Business",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hern",
            "3": "her'n"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hern, her'n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hern, her'n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hers"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hire"
      },
      "expansion": "hire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "min"
      },
      "expansion": "min",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "þin"
      },
      "expansion": "þin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom hire, with influence from min and þin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "sche"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren (nominative sche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sche"
    },
    {
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "yow"
    },
    {
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "word": "þem"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular feminine possessive pronoun: hers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hers",
          "hers"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hires"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirne"
    },
    {
      "word": "hern"
    },
    {
      "word": "huron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Business",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to hire"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hȳrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hȳrian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hire",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "wages",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "wages"
      },
      "expansion": "hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hȳrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan; equivalent to hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hireth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhired",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hiren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hir"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren (third-person singular simple present hireth, present participle hirende, hirynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hired)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hir"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire man"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirlyng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hire (a person or thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pay, especially as a bribe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To accept employment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːrən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhuːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhyːrən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hure"
    },
    {
      "word": "hury"
    },
    {
      "word": "huyre"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyre"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "enm:Business",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hiren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "theirs",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of heren (“theirs”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heren",
          "heren#Middle_English:_theirs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirne",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirnaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drowsy, languid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy#English"
        ],
        [
          "languid",
          "languid#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²hiːrn̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.