"yow" meaning in All languages combined

See yow on Wiktionary

Interjection [English]

Head templates: {{en-interj}} yow
  1. Expression of pain; ouch. Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-yow-en-intj-pOhTEp9x Disambiguation of Pain: 76 12 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 18 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 31 33
  2. Expression of humorous surprise or emphasis.
    Sense id: en-yow-en-intj-4xyybgz0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 18 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 31 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ouch, youch
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: yows [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} yow (plural yows)
  1. Alternative form of yowe Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: yowe
    Sense id: en-yow-en-noun-iH62GsJW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 18 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 31 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Huave]

Head templates: {{head|huv|noun}} yow
  1. water Derived forms: awiich yow, ayar yow, lamiyow, landeow yow, miyow, neyow, oniiüg yow, üüch yow
    Sense id: en-yow-huv-noun-D0FoSQ44 Categories (other): Huave entries with incorrect language header

Pronoun [Middle English]

IPA: /juː/, /jiu̯/, /uː/ [Early-Middle-English], /iu̯/ [Early-Middle-English], /ju/ [unstressed] Forms: ye [nominative]
Etymology: From Old English ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Initial /j/ is by analogy with ye. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ēow}} Old English ēow, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*iwwiz}} Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*izwiz}} Proto-Germanic *izwiz, {{m|enm|ye}} ye Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun|nominative|ye}} yow (nominative ye)
  1. Second-person plural object pronoun: you (plural).
    Sense id: en-yow-enm-pron-jP2E~-~7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English personal pronouns, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English personal pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 50 50
  2. (formal) second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular). Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-yow-enm-pron-5t7PAWqi Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English personal pronouns, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English personal pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: yowe, you, youe, yo, yoe, yogh, yaw, yew, yhu, yu, yw, yhow, ȝou, ȝow, ȝouȝ, ȝowȝ, ȝo, ȝowe, ȝu, ȝw, ȝue, ȝiow, ȝeu, ȝew, ȝewe, ȝaw, ȝhow, ȝhowe, ȝiu, ȝeow, ȝehw, ȝuw, gow, gu, giu, geu, geau, eou, eow, eo, eowe, eu, euwȝ, ou, ow, æu, owe, hou, heou, heu Related terms: I, ich, ik, me, minmi1, min, þou, þe, þinþi1, þin, he, himhine2, him, his, hishisen, sche, heo, hireheo, hire, hirehires, hiren, hit, hithim2, , wit, unk, unker, ȝit, inc, inker, we, us, ous, oure, oureoures, ouren, ye, your, youryoures, youren, hemhe2, hem, here, hereheres, heren, þei, þem, þeim, þeir, þeirþeires, þeiren

Pronoun [Scots]

Etymology: Uncertain; most likely from Old English ēow. Etymology templates: {{unc|sco}} Uncertain, {{inh|sco|ang|ēow}} Old English ēow Head templates: {{head|sco|pronoun|personal, emphatic}} yow (personal, emphatic), {{sco-pron|desc=personal, emphatic}} yow (personal, emphatic)
  1. (South Scots) you Tags: South-Scots, emphatic, personal Related terms: ee
    Sense id: en-yow-sco-pron-uwNHpGjZ Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header, Scots pronouns, South Scots

Noun [Whitesands]

Head templates: {{head|tnp|noun}} yow
  1. turtle

Pronoun [Wolof]

Audio: Wo-yow.ogg
Head templates: {{head|wo|pronoun}} yow
  1. you (second-person singular subject pronoun) Related terms: man, nun, ma, nu, yeen, la, leen, moom, ñoom, ko
    Sense id: en-yow-wo-pron-aKZbBHn2 Categories (other): Wolof entries with incorrect language header, Wolof pronouns

Pronoun [Yapese]

IPA: /jɔw/
Head templates: {{head|yap|pronoun}} yow
  1. Third-person dual pronoun; they two
    Sense id: en-yow-yap-pron-jHiASJOt Categories (other): Yapese entries with incorrect language header, Yapese pronouns Related terms: gadow, gadaed, gaeg, gamow, gamaed, guur, gimeew, gimeed, qiir, yaed, bagyow, bagyaed

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for yow meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yow (plural yows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yowe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of yowe"
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-en-noun-iH62GsJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "yowe",
          "yowe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "en:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Yow! I dropped it on my toe!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of pain; ouch."
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-en-intj-pOhTEp9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "ouch",
          "ouch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You've been divorced four times? Yow!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of humorous surprise or emphasis."
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-en-intj-4xyybgz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ouch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "youch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Huave",
  "lang_code": "huv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Huave entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "awiich yow"
        },
        {
          "word": "ayar yow"
        },
        {
          "word": "lamiyow"
        },
        {
          "word": "landeow yow"
        },
        {
          "word": "miyow"
        },
        {
          "word": "neyow"
        },
        {
          "word": "oniiüg yow"
        },
        {
          "word": "üüch yow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-huv-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "you"
          },
          "expansion": "English: you",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: you"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "you"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: you",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: you"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*iwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "ye",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Initial /j/ is by analogy with ye.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ye",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "yow (nominative ye)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hiren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1395, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Clerk's Tale\", Canterbury Tales, Ellesmere manuscript (c. 1410)",
          "text": "certes lord / so wel vs liketh yow / And al youre werk / and euere han doon / þat we / Ne koude nat vs self deuysen how / We myghte lyuen / in moore felicitee [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person plural object pronoun: you (plural)."
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-enm-pron-jP2E~-~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular)."
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-enm-pron-5t7PAWqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/juː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ju/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "youe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yogh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yhu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yhow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝouȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝowȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝiow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝhow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝhowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝeow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝehw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȝuw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "euwȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "æu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "owe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēow",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; most likely from Old English ēow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "personal, emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "yow (personal, emphatic)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "personal, emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "yow (personal, emphatic)",
      "name": "sco-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Scots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-sco-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Scots) you"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ee"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Scots",
        "emphatic",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tnp",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Whitesands",
  "lang_code": "tnp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Whitesands entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Whitesands terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle"
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-tnp-noun-dN1zC1w2",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Wolof",
  "lang_code": "wo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wolof pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (second-person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-wo-pron-aKZbBHn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "man"
        },
        {
          "word": "nun"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma"
        },
        {
          "word": "nu"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeen"
        },
        {
          "word": "la"
        },
        {
          "word": "leen"
        },
        {
          "word": "moom"
        },
        {
          "word": "ñoom"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Wo-yow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Wo-yow.ogg/Wo-yow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Wo-yow.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yap",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yapese",
  "lang_code": "yap",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yapese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yapese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person dual pronoun; they two"
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-yap-pron-jHiASJOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gadow"
        },
        {
          "word": "gadaed"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaeg"
        },
        {
          "word": "gamow"
        },
        {
          "word": "gamaed"
        },
        {
          "word": "guur"
        },
        {
          "word": "gimeew"
        },
        {
          "word": "gimeed"
        },
        {
          "word": "qiir"
        },
        {
          "word": "yaed"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagyow"
        },
        {
          "word": "bagyaed"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English three-letter words",
    "en:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yow (plural yows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yowe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of yowe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yowe",
          "yowe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English three-letter words",
    "en:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Yow! I dropped it on my toe!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of pain; ouch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ouch",
          "ouch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You've been divorced four times? Yow!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of humorous surprise or emphasis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ouch"
    },
    {
      "word": "youch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "awiich yow"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayar yow"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamiyow"
    },
    {
      "word": "landeow yow"
    },
    {
      "word": "miyow"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyow"
    },
    {
      "word": "oniiüg yow"
    },
    {
      "word": "üüch yow"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Huave",
  "lang_code": "huv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Huave entries with incorrect language header",
        "Huave lemmas",
        "Huave nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English personal pronouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "you"
          },
          "expansion": "English: you",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: you"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "you"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: you",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: you"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*iwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "ye",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Initial /j/ is by analogy with ye.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ye",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "yow (nominative ye)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sche"
    },
    {
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "word": "þem"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1395, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Clerk's Tale\", Canterbury Tales, Ellesmere manuscript (c. 1410)",
          "text": "certes lord / so wel vs liketh yow / And al youre werk / and euere han doon / þat we / Ne koude nat vs self deuysen how / We myghte lyuen / in moore felicitee [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person plural object pronoun: you (plural)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/juː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ju/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "you"
    },
    {
      "word": "youe"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "yogh"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "yew"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhu"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu"
    },
    {
      "word": "yw"
    },
    {
      "word": "yhow"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝou"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝow"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝouȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝowȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝue"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝiow"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝew"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝhow"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝhowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝeow"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝehw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "gow"
    },
    {
      "word": "gu"
    },
    {
      "word": "giu"
    },
    {
      "word": "geu"
    },
    {
      "word": "geau"
    },
    {
      "word": "eou"
    },
    {
      "word": "eow"
    },
    {
      "word": "eo"
    },
    {
      "word": "eowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "eu"
    },
    {
      "word": "euwȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "ow"
    },
    {
      "word": "æu"
    },
    {
      "word": "owe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hou"
    },
    {
      "word": "heou"
    },
    {
      "word": "heu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēow",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; most likely from Old English ēow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "personal, emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "yow (personal, emphatic)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "personal, emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "yow (personal, emphatic)",
      "name": "sco-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ee"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots pronouns",
        "Scots terms derived from Old English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
        "Scots terms with unknown etymologies",
        "South Scots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Scots) you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Scots",
        "emphatic",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tnp",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Whitesands",
  "lang_code": "tnp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Whitesands entries with incorrect language header",
        "Whitesands lemmas",
        "Whitesands nouns",
        "Whitesands terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Wolof",
  "lang_code": "wo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "word": "nun"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "leen"
    },
    {
      "word": "moom"
    },
    {
      "word": "ñoom"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
        "Wolof lemmas",
        "Wolof pronouns",
        "Wolof terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (second-person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Wo-yow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Wo-yow.ogg/Wo-yow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Wo-yow.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yap",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "yow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yapese",
  "lang_code": "yap",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gadow"
    },
    {
      "word": "gadaed"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaeg"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamow"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamaed"
    },
    {
      "word": "guur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gimeew"
    },
    {
      "word": "gimeed"
    },
    {
      "word": "qiir"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaed"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagyow"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagyaed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yapese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yapese lemmas",
        "Yapese pronouns",
        "Yapese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person dual pronoun; they two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "yow"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "yow",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.