"eow" meaning in All languages combined

See eow on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} eow
  1. (chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of yow Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: yow
    Sense id: en-eow-enm-pron-njv5GBgv Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 29 23 Disambiguation of Old English onomatopoeias: 39 30 31

Interjection [Old English]

IPA: /e͜oːw/ Forms: ēow [canonical]
Etymology: Natural exclamation Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|ang|title=exclamation}} exclamation Head templates: {{head|ang|interjection|head=ēow}} ēow
  1. Expression of grief, sorrow, or surprise Wo!; Alas!
    Sense id: en-eow-ang-intj-8-8-CHXJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: īow
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Old English]

IPA: /e͜oːw/ Forms: ēow [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz (dative/accusative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *wes (compare also *yū́, whence *jūz). Cognate with Old Frisian ju (West Frisian jo), Old Saxon iu, ju (Low German jo, ju), Dutch u, Old High German iu (German euch), Old Norse yðr (Icelandic yður, Swedish er), Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*iwwiz}} Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*izwiz}} Proto-Germanic *izwiz, {{m|gem-pro|*jūz}} *jūz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*wes}} Proto-Indo-European *wes, {{m|ine-pro|*yū́}} *yū́, {{m|gem-pro|*jūz}} *jūz, {{cog|ofs|ju}} Old Frisian ju, {{cog|fy|jo}} West Frisian jo, {{cog|osx|iu}} Old Saxon iu, {{m|osx|ju}} ju, {{cog|nds|jo}} Low German jo, {{m|nds|ju}} ju, {{cog|nl|u}} Dutch u, {{cog|goh|iu}} Old High German iu, {{cog|de|euch}} German euch, {{cog|non|yðr}} Old Norse yðr, {{cog|is|yður}} Icelandic yður, {{cog|sv|er}} Swedish er, {{cog|got|𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃}} Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis) Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun form|head=ēow}} ēow
  1. accusative/dative of ġē: (to) you (plural), (to) y'all Tags: accusative, dative, form-of Form of: ġē (extra: (to) you (plural), (to) y'all) Related terms: ēower
    Sense id: en-eow-ang-pron-aUtKtPRV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: īow
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for eow meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "eow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yow"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of yow"
      ],
      "id": "en-eow-enm-pron-njv5GBgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "yow",
          "yow#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of yow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eow"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yow"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yow, yowe, you, youe, yo, yoe, yogh, yaw, yew, yhu, yu, yw, yhow, ȝou, ȝow, ȝouȝ, ȝowȝ, ȝo, ȝowe, ȝu, ȝw, ȝue, ȝiow, ȝeu, ȝew, ȝewe, ȝaw, ȝhow, ȝhowe, ȝiu, ȝeow, ȝehw, ȝuw, gow, gu, giu, geu, geau, eou, eow, eo, eowe, eu, euwȝ, ou, ow, æu, owe, hou, heou, heu\nEnglish: you\nScots: you",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yow, yowe, you, youe, yo, yoe, yogh, yaw, yew, yhu, yu, yw, yhow, ȝou, ȝow, ȝouȝ, ȝowȝ, ȝo, ȝowe, ȝu, ȝw, ȝue, ȝiow, ȝeu, ȝew, ȝewe, ȝaw, ȝhow, ȝhowe, ȝiu, ȝeow, ȝehw, ȝuw, gow, gu, giu, geu, geau, eou, eow, eo, eowe, eu, euwȝ, ou, ow, æu, owe, hou, heou, heu\nEnglish: you\nScots: you"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*iwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jūz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "*yū́",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jūz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "iu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon iu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "ju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "ju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch u",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "iu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German iu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "euch"
      },
      "expansion": "German euch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "yðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse yðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "yður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic yður",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish er",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz (dative/accusative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *wes (compare also *yū́, whence *jūz).\nCognate with Old Frisian ju (West Frisian jo), Old Saxon iu, ju (Low German jo, ju), Dutch u, Old High German iu (German euch), Old Norse yðr (Icelandic yður, Swedish er), Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "ēow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(to) you (plural), (to) y'all",
          "word": "ġē"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative/dative of ġē: (to) you (plural), (to) y'all"
      ],
      "id": "en-eow-ang-pron-aUtKtPRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġē",
          "ge#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "y'all",
          "y'all"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ēower"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e͜oːw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eow"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yeo",
            "3": "yeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yeo, yeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yeo, yeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "exclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "exclamation",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natural exclamation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "ēow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of grief, sorrow, or surprise Wo!; Alas!"
      ],
      "id": "en-eow-ang-intj-8-8-CHXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wo",
          "wo"
        ],
        [
          "Alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e͜oːw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English interjections",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English onomatopoeias",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "eow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "yow"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of yow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yow",
          "yow#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of yow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English interjections",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English onomatopoeias",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yow"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yow, yowe, you, youe, yo, yoe, yogh, yaw, yew, yhu, yu, yw, yhow, ȝou, ȝow, ȝouȝ, ȝowȝ, ȝo, ȝowe, ȝu, ȝw, ȝue, ȝiow, ȝeu, ȝew, ȝewe, ȝaw, ȝhow, ȝhowe, ȝiu, ȝeow, ȝehw, ȝuw, gow, gu, giu, geu, geau, eou, eow, eo, eowe, eu, euwȝ, ou, ow, æu, owe, hou, heou, heu\nEnglish: you\nScots: you",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yow, yowe, you, youe, yo, yoe, yogh, yaw, yew, yhu, yu, yw, yhow, ȝou, ȝow, ȝouȝ, ȝowȝ, ȝo, ȝowe, ȝu, ȝw, ȝue, ȝiow, ȝeu, ȝew, ȝewe, ȝaw, ȝhow, ȝhowe, ȝiu, ȝeow, ȝehw, ȝuw, gow, gu, giu, geu, geau, eou, eow, eo, eowe, eu, euwȝ, ou, ow, æu, owe, hou, heou, heu\nEnglish: you\nScots: you"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*iwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jūz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "*yū́",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jūz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "iu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon iu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "ju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "ju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch u",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "iu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German iu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "euch"
      },
      "expansion": "German euch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "yðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse yðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "yður"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic yður",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish er",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz (dative/accusative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *wes (compare also *yū́, whence *jūz).\nCognate with Old Frisian ju (West Frisian jo), Old Saxon iu, ju (Low German jo, ju), Dutch u, Old High German iu (German euch), Old Norse yðr (Icelandic yður, Swedish er), Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "ēow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ēower"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(to) you (plural), (to) y'all",
          "word": "ġē"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative/dative of ġē: (to) you (plural), (to) y'all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ġē",
          "ge#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "y'all",
          "y'all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e͜oːw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "īow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English interjections",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English onomatopoeias",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yeo",
            "3": "yeo"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yeo, yeo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yeo, yeo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "exclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "exclamation",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natural exclamation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "ēow",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of grief, sorrow, or surprise Wo!; Alas!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wo",
          "wo"
        ],
        [
          "Alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e͜oːw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "īow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eow"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.