See hou on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hou meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hou van"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch houden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch houden, from Middle Dutch houden, from Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hou (present hou, present participle houende, past participle gehou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-hou-af-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"id": "en-hou-af-verb-MqW39iCV",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦœu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arp",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arapaho",
"lang_code": "arp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arapaho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blanket"
],
"id": "en-hou-arp-noun-fND8buYe",
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "holt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch holt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hout, from Old Dutch holt, from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hou (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hou"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly, of a favourable disposition"
],
"id": "en-hou-nl-adj-UwoXFYKL",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in set phrases) friendly, of a favourable disposition"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "houw"
},
{
"homophone": "Houw"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-hou.ogg/Nl-hou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-hou.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hou"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 66 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hou-nl-verb-KgErhT1t",
"links": [
[
"houden",
"houden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hou-nl-verb-2rgGqC6P",
"links": [
[
"houden",
"houden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "houw"
},
{
"homophone": "Houw"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-hou.ogg/Nl-hou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-hou.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "họụ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goi",
"2": "noun",
"head": "họụ"
},
"expansion": "họụ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gobasi",
"lang_code": "goi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gobasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-hou-goi-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gobasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-hou-goi-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔ̃u/"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foqou"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foqou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*paqoʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *paqoʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foqou, from Proto-Central Pacific *vaqou, from Proto-Oceanic *paqoʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"id": "en-hou-haw-verb-z-so-d6T",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) new (recently made or created)"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recent, to repeat"
],
"id": "en-hou-haw-verb-NqUFCTAS",
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) recent, to repeat"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to thrust, jab, pierce"
],
"id": "en-hou-haw-verb-Nb5paqzE",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"jab",
"jab"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to thrust, jab, pierce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhou̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhow]"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foqou"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foqou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*paqoʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *paqoʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foqou, from Proto-Central Pacific *vaqou, from Proto-Oceanic *paqoʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-hou-haw-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 53 24 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recently"
],
"id": "en-hou-haw-adv-Wfej3Qne",
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhou̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhow]"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*ɦuː",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦuː (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*C-ɣuː"
},
"expansion": "*C-ɣuː",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *ɦuː (“I”), from Pre-Hlai *C-ɣuː (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hlai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hlai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"id": "en-hou-lic-pron-ZLbvprAF",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) I; me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dhes"
}
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hou˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hōu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hōu."
],
"id": "en-hou-cmn-romanization-PHPHI9tp",
"links": [
[
"hōu",
"hōu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hóu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hóu."
],
"id": "en-hou-cmn-romanization-5JxE2oce",
"links": [
[
"hóu",
"hóu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hǒu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hǒu."
],
"id": "en-hou-cmn-romanization-48fDu8Ev",
"links": [
[
"hǒu",
"hǒu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hòu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hòu."
],
"id": "en-hou-cmn-romanization-T9S9QWxQ",
"links": [
[
"hòu",
"hòu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"id": "en-hou-mi-adj-z-so-d6T",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hōu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yow"
],
"id": "en-hou-enm-pron-njv5GBgv",
"links": [
[
"yow",
"yow#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "họụ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "họụ"
},
"expansion": "họụ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samo",
"lang_code": "smq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-hou-smq-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hou van"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch houden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch houden, from Middle Dutch houden, from Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hou (present hou, present participle houende, past participle gehou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦœu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arp",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arapaho",
"lang_code": "arp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arapaho entries with incorrect language header",
"Arapaho lemmas",
"Arapaho nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "holt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch holt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hout, from Old Dutch holt, from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hou (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hou"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly, of a favourable disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in set phrases) friendly, of a favourable disposition"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "houw"
},
{
"homophone": "Houw"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-hou.ogg/Nl-hou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-hou.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hou"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"houden",
"houden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "houden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of houden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"houden",
"houden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of houden:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "houw"
},
{
"homophone": "Houw"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-hou.ogg/Nl-hou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-hou.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gobasi entries with incorrect language header",
"Gobasi lemmas",
"Gobasi nouns",
"Gobasi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "họụ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goi",
"2": "noun",
"head": "họụ"
},
"expansion": "họụ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gobasi",
"lang_code": "goi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔ̃u/"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian adverbs",
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foqou"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foqou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*paqoʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *paqoʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foqou, from Proto-Central Pacific *vaqou, from Proto-Oceanic *paqoʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) new (recently made or created)"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recent, to repeat"
],
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) recent, to repeat"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to thrust, jab, pierce"
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"jab",
"jab"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to thrust, jab, pierce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhou̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhow]"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian adverbs",
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian stative verbs",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foqou"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foqou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*paqoʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *paqoʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foqou, from Proto-Central Pacific *vaqou, from Proto-Oceanic *paqoʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recently"
],
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhou̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhow]"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*ɦuː",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦuː (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*C-ɣuː"
},
"expansion": "*C-ɣuː",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *ɦuː (“I”), from Pre-Hlai *C-ɣuː (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hlai entries with incorrect language header",
"Hlai humble terms",
"Hlai lemmas",
"Hlai pronouns",
"Hlai terms derived from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms inherited from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) I; me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dhes"
}
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hou˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hōu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hōu."
],
"links": [
[
"hōu",
"hōu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hóu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hóu."
],
"links": [
[
"hóu",
"hóu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hǒu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hǒu."
],
"links": [
[
"hǒu",
"hǒu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hòu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hòu."
],
"links": [
[
"hòu",
"hòu#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "mi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori adjectives",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hōu"
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yow"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yow"
],
"links": [
[
"yow",
"yow#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "họụ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "họụ"
},
"expansion": "họụ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samo",
"lang_code": "smq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Samo entries with incorrect language header",
"Samo lemmas",
"Samo nouns",
"Samo terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hou"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Bibo",
"path": [
"hou"
],
"section": "Gobasi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hou",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.