See houden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for houden meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aaneenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aanhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achterhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achteroverhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achteruithouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beethouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "behouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezighouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bijeenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bijhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binnenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boekhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boekhouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bovenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buitenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dichthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doodhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doorhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drooghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarshouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geheimhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gehouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gelijkhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gereedhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gevangenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goedhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groothouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "het voor gezien houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hooghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huishouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in de hand te houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ineenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klaarhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "korthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kromhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "langshouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loshouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maathouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mishouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabijhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nahouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nathouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nederhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neerhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omhooghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omlaaghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onderhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onhoudbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opeenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "openhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ophouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opzijhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plathouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rechthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "samenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schoonhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuilhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stilhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terughouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thuishouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toehouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uiteenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verderhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorophouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vooroverhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vooruithouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vrijhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wederhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weerhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zich bezighouden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hou",
"3": "how"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hou, how",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hou, how"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "how",
"3": "ow"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "béc aou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Martinique"
},
"expansion": "(Martinique)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch houden, from Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hou‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "houden",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should keep your teeth properly clean.",
"text": "Je moet je tanden goed schoon houden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't keep my eyes open anymore.",
"text": "Ik kan mijn ogen niet meer open houden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Keep your hands off!",
"text": "Hou je handen thuis!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (in a particular state)"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-DJVd8Myq",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep (in a particular state)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would like to keep pigs, but I'm not allowed.",
"text": "Ik wil graag varkens houden, maar dat mag niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to care for"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-vYYkewf-",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to keep, to care for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold a conversation",
"text": "een gesprek houden",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to be engaged in"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-i7Us1CS4",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to be engaged in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 31 41 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 34 4 5 11 15 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm having a party tomorrow, are you coming too?",
"text": "Ik hou morgen een feest, kom je ook?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In Paris, an important conference was held in 2015 about climate.",
"text": "In Parijs werd in 2015 een belangrijke conferentie gehouden over het klimaat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to have, to organise (an event)"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-IGStQBRU",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to have, to organise (an event)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He loves Belgian beer and fries.",
"text": "Hij houdt van Belgisch bier en frieten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I love you, Ienje.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou, Ienje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you love?",
"text": "Waar hou je van?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't like modern art.",
"text": "Ik hou niet van moderne kunst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to like"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-nl:to_love",
"links": [
[
"van",
"van#Dutch"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with van) to love; to like"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with van"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:to love"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take for, to consider, to see as"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-nl:to_consider",
"links": [
[
"voor",
"voor#Dutch"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with voor) to take for, to consider, to see as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with voor"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:to consider"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-houden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-houden.ogg/Nl-houden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-houden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bewaren"
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: houden\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: houden\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haaje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haaje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haaje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houdens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houdene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "hield",
"4": "gehouden",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-verb-MqW39iCV",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holden"
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"masculine accusative/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-adj-I94w6ZOa",
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"neuter dative singular"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-adj-ojUJ5lix",
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"dative plural"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-adj-DGDdgWOl",
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aaneenhouden"
},
{
"word": "aanhouden"
},
{
"word": "achterhouden"
},
{
"word": "achteroverhouden"
},
{
"word": "achteruithouden"
},
{
"word": "afhouden"
},
{
"word": "beethouden"
},
{
"word": "behouden"
},
{
"word": "bezighouden"
},
{
"word": "bijeenhouden"
},
{
"word": "bijhouden"
},
{
"word": "binnenhouden"
},
{
"word": "boekhouden"
},
{
"word": "boekhouding"
},
{
"word": "bovenhouden"
},
{
"word": "buitenhouden"
},
{
"word": "dichthouden"
},
{
"word": "doodhouden"
},
{
"word": "doorhouden"
},
{
"word": "drooghouden"
},
{
"word": "dwarshouden"
},
{
"word": "geheimhouden"
},
{
"word": "gehouden"
},
{
"word": "gelijkhouden"
},
{
"word": "gereedhouden"
},
{
"word": "gevangenhouden"
},
{
"word": "goedhouden"
},
{
"word": "groothouden"
},
{
"word": "het voor gezien houden"
},
{
"word": "hooghouden"
},
{
"word": "huishouden"
},
{
"word": "in de hand te houden"
},
{
"word": "ineenhouden"
},
{
"word": "inhouden"
},
{
"word": "klaarhouden"
},
{
"word": "korthouden"
},
{
"word": "kromhouden"
},
{
"word": "langshouden"
},
{
"word": "leeghouden"
},
{
"word": "loshouden"
},
{
"word": "maathouden"
},
{
"word": "mishouden"
},
{
"word": "nabijhouden"
},
{
"word": "nahouden"
},
{
"word": "nathouden"
},
{
"word": "nederhouden"
},
{
"word": "neerhouden"
},
{
"word": "omhooghouden"
},
{
"word": "omhouden"
},
{
"word": "omlaaghouden"
},
{
"word": "onderhouden"
},
{
"word": "onhoudbaar"
},
{
"word": "onthouden"
},
{
"word": "opeenhouden"
},
{
"word": "openhouden"
},
{
"word": "ophouden"
},
{
"word": "opzijhouden"
},
{
"word": "overhouden"
},
{
"word": "plathouden"
},
{
"word": "rechthouden"
},
{
"word": "samenhouden"
},
{
"word": "schoonhouden"
},
{
"word": "schuilhouden"
},
{
"word": "standhouden"
},
{
"word": "stilhouden"
},
{
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"word": "terughouden"
},
{
"word": "thuishouden"
},
{
"word": "toehouden"
},
{
"word": "uiteenhouden"
},
{
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"word": "verderhouden"
},
{
"word": "verhouden"
},
{
"word": "volhouden"
},
{
"word": "voorhouden"
},
{
"word": "voorophouden"
},
{
"word": "vooroverhouden"
},
{
"word": "voorthouden"
},
{
"word": "vooruithouden"
},
{
"word": "vrijhouden"
},
{
"word": "wederhouden"
},
{
"word": "weerhouden"
},
{
"word": "weghouden"
},
{
"word": "zich bezighouden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hou",
"3": "how"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hou, how",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hou, how"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "how",
"3": "ow"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "béc aou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Martinique"
},
"expansion": "(Martinique)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch houden, from Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hou‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "houden",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should keep your teeth properly clean.",
"text": "Je moet je tanden goed schoon houden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't keep my eyes open anymore.",
"text": "Ik kan mijn ogen niet meer open houden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Keep your hands off!",
"text": "Hou je handen thuis!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (in a particular state)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep (in a particular state)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would like to keep pigs, but I'm not allowed.",
"text": "Ik wil graag varkens houden, maar dat mag niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to care for"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to keep, to care for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with collocations",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold a conversation",
"text": "een gesprek houden",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to be engaged in"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to be engaged in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm having a party tomorrow, are you coming too?",
"text": "Ik hou morgen een feest, kom je ook?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In Paris, an important conference was held in 2015 about climate.",
"text": "In Parijs werd in 2015 een belangrijke conferentie gehouden over het klimaat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to have, to organise (an event)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to have, to organise (an event)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He loves Belgian beer and fries.",
"text": "Hij houdt van Belgisch bier en frieten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I love you, Ienje.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou, Ienje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you love?",
"text": "Waar hou je van?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't like modern art.",
"text": "Ik hou niet van moderne kunst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to like"
],
"links": [
[
"van",
"van#Dutch"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with van) to love; to like"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with van"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:to love"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take for, to consider, to see as"
],
"links": [
[
"voor",
"voor#Dutch"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with voor) to take for, to consider, to see as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with voor"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:to consider"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-houden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-houden.ogg/Nl-houden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-houden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bewaren"
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: houden\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: houden\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haaje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haaje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haaje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houdens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houdene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "hield",
"4": "gehouden",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halden"
},
{
"word": "holden"
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"masculine accusative/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"neuter dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.