See houden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "hou je haaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houdbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houdster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houdverbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aaneenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aanhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achterhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteroverhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteruithouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "afhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "beethouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "behouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bezighouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijeenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "binnenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boekhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bovenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "buitenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dichthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doodhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "drooghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dwarshouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "geheimhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gelijkhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gereedhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gevangenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "goedhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "groothouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "het voor gezien houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hooghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "huishouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "in de hand houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "in stand houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ineenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "inhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "klaarhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "korthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kromhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "langshouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "leeghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "loshouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "maathouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mishouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nabijhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nahouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nathouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nederhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "neerhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omhooghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omlaaghouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onderhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "opeenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "openhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ophouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "opzijhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "plathouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rechthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "samenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schoonhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schuilhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "standhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "stilhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "terughouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "thuishouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "toehouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uiteenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "van den domme houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verderhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "volhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorophouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vooroverhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vooruithouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vrijhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "warmhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wederhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "weerhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "weghouden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "how"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "how"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "ow"
},
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "béc aou"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"houden",
"houden#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"haldan",
"haldan#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*haldan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haldan"
],
[
"*haldaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haldaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:houden"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haldan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"haldan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"houden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"houden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"houden\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch houden, from Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "houen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hou",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "houden",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "You should keep your teeth properly clean.",
"text": "Je moet je tanden goed schoon houden.",
"translation": "You should keep your teeth properly clean.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I can't keep my eyes open anymore.",
"text": "Ik kan mijn ogen niet meer open houden.",
"translation": "I can't keep my eyes open anymore.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Keep your hands off!",
"text": "Hou je handen thuis!",
"translation": "Keep your hands off!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, preserve"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-vnpxzPyJ",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, preserve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"word": "behouden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "I would like to keep pigs, but I'm not allowed.",
"text": "Ik wil graag varkens houden, maar dat mag niet.",
"translation": "I would like to keep pigs, but I'm not allowed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to care for"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-vYYkewf-",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to keep, to care for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 51 15 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 51 15 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 59 18 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 54 14 3 5 4 6 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 44 14 6 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 48 14 5 7 6 6 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 59 17 3 4 4 4 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 45 14 6 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to hold a conversation",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "een gesprek houden",
"translation": "to hold a conversation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to be engaged in"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-i7Us1CS4",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to be engaged in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voeren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "I'm having a party tomorrow, are you coming too?",
"text": "Ik hou morgen een feest, kom je ook?",
"translation": "I'm having a party tomorrow, are you coming too?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"english": "In Paris, an important conference was held in 2015 about climate.",
"text": "In Parijs werd in 2015 een belangrijke conferentie gehouden over het klimaat.",
"translation": "In Paris, an important conference was held in 2015 about climate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to have, to organise (an event)"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-IGStQBRU",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to have, to organise (an event)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: graag hebben (Belgium), graag (adverb), lusten, leuk vinden"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou.",
"translation": "I love you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "He loves Belgian beer and fries.",
"text": "Hij houdt van Belgisch bier en frieten.",
"translation": "He loves Belgian beer and fries.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I love you, Ienje.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou, Ienje.",
"translation": "I love you, Ienje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "What do you love?",
"text": "Waar hou je van?",
"translation": "What do you love?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I don't like modern art.",
"text": "Ik hou niet van moderne kunst.",
"translation": "I don't like modern art.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to like"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-nl:to_love",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":van<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with van ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"van",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to love; to like [with van ‘someone or something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:to love"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graag hebben"
},
{
"word": "graag"
},
{
"word": "lusten"
},
{
"word": "leuk vinden"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take for, to consider, to see as"
],
"id": "en-houden-nl-verb-nl:to_consider",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dirobj<someone/something> + :voor(copulative&object&or&adjective)<someone else/something else/a quality>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone/something’ and voor (+ copulative object or adjective) ‘someone else/something else/a quality’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone/something’",
"and",
"voor",
"(+",
"copulative",
"object",
"adjective)",
"‘someone",
"else/something",
"else/a",
"quality’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take for, to consider, to see as [with direct object ‘someone/something’ and voor (+ copulative object or adjective) ‘someone else/something else/a quality’]"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:to consider"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-houden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-houden.ogg/Nl-houden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-houden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "hou je haaks"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houdbaar"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houder"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houding"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houdster"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "houdverbod"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aaneenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aanhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achterhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteroverhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteruithouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "afhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "beethouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "behouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bezighouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijeenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "binnenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "boekhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bovenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "buitenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dichthouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doodhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "drooghouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dwarshouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "geheimhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gelijkhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gereedhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gevangenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "goedhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "groothouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "het voor gezien houden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hooghouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "huishouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "in de hand houden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "in stand houden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ineenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "inhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "klaarhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "korthouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kromhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "langshouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "leeghouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "loshouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "maathouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mishouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nabijhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nahouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nathouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nederhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "neerhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omhooghouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omlaaghouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onderhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onthouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "opeenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "openhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ophouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "opzijhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "plathouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rechthouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "samenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schoonhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schuilhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "standhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "stilhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "terughouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "thuishouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "toehouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uiteenhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "van den domme houden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verderhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "volhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorophouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vooroverhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorthouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vooruithouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vrijhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "warmhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wederhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "weerhouden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "weghouden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "how"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "how"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "ow"
},
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "béc aou"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"houden",
"houden#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"haldan",
"haldan#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*haldan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haldan"
],
[
"*haldaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haldaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:houden"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haldan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"haldan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"houden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"houden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"houden\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch houden, from Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hield",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "houen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hou",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "houden",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "You should keep your teeth properly clean.",
"text": "Je moet je tanden goed schoon houden.",
"translation": "You should keep your teeth properly clean.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I can't keep my eyes open anymore.",
"text": "Ik kan mijn ogen niet meer open houden.",
"translation": "I can't keep my eyes open anymore.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Keep your hands off!",
"text": "Hou je handen thuis!",
"translation": "Keep your hands off!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, preserve"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, preserve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"word": "behouden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "I would like to keep pigs, but I'm not allowed.",
"text": "Ik wil graag varkens houden, maar dat mag niet.",
"translation": "I would like to keep pigs, but I'm not allowed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to care for"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to keep, to care for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with collocations",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to hold a conversation",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "een gesprek houden",
"translation": "to hold a conversation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to be engaged in"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to be engaged in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voeren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "I'm having a party tomorrow, are you coming too?",
"text": "Ik hou morgen een feest, kom je ook?",
"translation": "I'm having a party tomorrow, are you coming too?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"english": "In Paris, an important conference was held in 2015 about climate.",
"text": "In Parijs werd in 2015 een belangrijke conferentie gehouden over het klimaat.",
"translation": "In Paris, an important conference was held in 2015 about climate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to have, to organise (an event)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, to have, to organise (an event)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: graag hebben (Belgium), graag (adverb), lusten, leuk vinden"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou.",
"translation": "I love you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "He loves Belgian beer and fries.",
"text": "Hij houdt van Belgisch bier en frieten.",
"translation": "He loves Belgian beer and fries.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I love you, Ienje.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou, Ienje.",
"translation": "I love you, Ienje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "What do you love?",
"text": "Waar hou je van?",
"translation": "What do you love?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I don't like modern art.",
"text": "Ik hou niet van moderne kunst.",
"translation": "I don't like modern art.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to like"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":van<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with van ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"van",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to love; to like [with van ‘someone or something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:to love"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graag hebben"
},
{
"word": "graag"
},
{
"word": "lusten"
},
{
"word": "leuk vinden"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take for, to consider, to see as"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dirobj<someone/something> + :voor(copulative&object&or&adjective)<someone else/something else/a quality>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone/something’ and voor (+ copulative object or adjective) ‘someone else/something else/a quality’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone/something’",
"and",
"voor",
"(+",
"copulative",
"object",
"adjective)",
"‘someone",
"else/something",
"else/a",
"quality’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take for, to consider, to see as [with direct object ‘someone/something’ and voor (+ copulative object or adjective) ‘someone else/something else/a quality’]"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:to consider"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-houden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-houden.ogg/Nl-houden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-houden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for houden meaning in Dutch (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.