"bewaren" meaning in Dutch

See bewaren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈʋaːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bewaren.ogg
Rhymes: -aːrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bewaren, from Old Dutch biwaron, from Proto-West Germanic *biwarōn, equivalent to be- + waren. Cognate with English beware. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bewaren}} Middle Dutch bewaren, {{inh|nl|odt|biwaron}} Old Dutch biwaron, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*biwarōn}} Proto-West Germanic *biwarōn, {{affix|nl|be-|waren}} be- + waren, {{cog|en|beware}} English beware Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bewaren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|waar|ware|pref=be}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bewaren [infinitive], bewaren [gerund, neuter], bewaar [first-person, present, singular], bewaarde [first-person, past, singular], bewaart [present, second-person, singular], bewaar [present, second-person, singular], bewaarde [past, second-person, singular], bewaart [formal, present, second-person, singular], bewaarde [formal, past, second-person, singular], bewaart [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bewaart [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bewaarde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bewaarde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bewaart [present, singular, third-person], bewaarde [past, singular, third-person], bewaren [plural, present], bewaarden [past, plural], beware [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bewaarde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bewaren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bewaarden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bewaar [imperative, present, singular], bewaart [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bewarend [participle, present], bewaard [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to preserve, keep Tags: transitive Synonyms: behouden, houden
    Sense id: en-bewaren-nl-verb-ox4eDOM1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 55 45 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. (transitive) to guard, watch over Tags: transitive Synonyms: behoeden, behouden, bewaken
    Sense id: en-bewaren-nl-verb-XpNYHdMi Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bewaaren [obsolete] Derived forms: bewaarbaar, bewaarder, bewaardoos, bewaarplicht, bewaring

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bewaarbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bewaarder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bewaardoos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bewaarplicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bewaring"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bewaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bewaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bewaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "bwaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bwaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bwaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "bewaar",
            "3": "bewaer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: bewaar, bewaer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: bewaar, bewaer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bewaren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bewaren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biwaron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biwaron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biwarōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biwarōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "waren"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + waren",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beware"
      },
      "expansion": "English beware",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bewaren, from Old Dutch biwaron, from Proto-West Germanic *biwarōn, equivalent to be- + waren. Cognate with English beware.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewarend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bewaren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧wa‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "waar",
        "2": "ware",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tend to keep everything. I really can't throw anything away. That's why there are so many things in the garage.",
          "text": "Ik heb de neiging om alles te bewaren. Ik kan echt niets weggooien. Daarom staan er zo veel spullen in de garage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve, keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-bewaren-nl-verb-ox4eDOM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to preserve, keep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behouden"
        },
        {
          "word": "houden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, watch over"
      ],
      "id": "en-bewaren-nl-verb-XpNYHdMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, watch over"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behoeden"
        },
        {
          "word": "behouden"
        },
        {
          "word": "bewaken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈʋaːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bewaren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-bewaren.ogg/Nl-bewaren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-bewaren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bewaaren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bewaren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bewaarbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bewaarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "bewaardoos"
    },
    {
      "word": "bewaarplicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "bewaring"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bewaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bewaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bewaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "bwaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bwaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bwaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "bewaar",
            "3": "bewaer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: bewaar, bewaer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: bewaar, bewaer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bewaren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bewaren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biwaron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biwaron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biwarōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biwarōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "waren"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + waren",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beware"
      },
      "expansion": "English beware",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bewaren, from Old Dutch biwaron, from Proto-West Germanic *biwarōn, equivalent to be- + waren. Cognate with English beware.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaarden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewarend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bewaard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bewaren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧wa‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "waar",
        "2": "ware",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tend to keep everything. I really can't throw anything away. That's why there are so many things in the garage.",
          "text": "Ik heb de neiging om alles te bewaren. Ik kan echt niets weggooien. Daarom staan er zo veel spullen in de garage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve, keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to preserve, keep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behouden"
        },
        {
          "word": "houden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, watch over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, watch over"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "behoeden"
        },
        {
          "word": "behouden"
        },
        {
          "word": "bewaken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈʋaːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bewaren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-bewaren.ogg/Nl-bewaren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-bewaren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bewaaren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bewaren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bewaren meaning in Dutch (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.