See voeren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aanvoeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afvoeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doorvoeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "invoeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oorlogvoerend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uitvoeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vervoeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voertuig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegvoeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "voer"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "voer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "voeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch voeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fuoren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fuoren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch voeren, from Old Dutch fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną, causative of *faraną (modern varen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevoerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voeren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"voe",
"ren"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "voer"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "He led the group through the museum.",
"text": "Hij voerde de groep door het museum.",
"translation": "He led the group through the museum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The shepherd guided his sheep to the pasture.",
"text": "De herder voerde zijn schapen naar de weide.",
"translation": "The shepherd guided his sheep to the pasture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide, lead"
],
"id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-5Ju7g5V4",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guide, lead"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "The country waged war against its neighbor for many years.",
"text": "Het land voerde jarenlang oorlog tegen zijn buurman.",
"translation": "The country waged war against its neighbor for many years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "They waged a silent war, mainly through economic sanctions.",
"text": "Ze voerden een stille oorlog, voornamelijk door middel van economische sancties.",
"translation": "They waged a silent war, mainly through economic sanctions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "How can you wage war and preach peace at the same time?",
"text": "Hoe kun je een oorlog voeren en tegelijkertijd vrede prediken?",
"translation": "How can you wage war and preach peace at the same time?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wage (war)"
],
"id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-cT626aA0",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wage (war)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"english": "The municipalities of Ename and Nederename bear the coat of arms of the ancient monastery of Ename.",
"text": "De gemeenten Ename en Nederename voeren het wapen van het aloude klooster van Ename.",
"translation": "The municipalities of Ename and Nederename bear the coat of arms of the ancient monastery of Ename.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear a coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-xriQq7rd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear a coat of arms"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 56 4 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "She bears the name Van Diepenheim.",
"text": "Zij voert de naam Van Diepenheim.",
"translation": "She bears the name Van Diepenheim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear a name unofficially or semi-officially (e.g. in the Middle Ages when names were not entirely fixed yet)."
],
"id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-kXfX7glV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear a name unofficially or semi-officially (e.g. in the Middle Ages when names were not entirely fixed yet)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vuː-]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urən"
}
],
"word": "voeren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "voederen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch voederen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōdr",
"4": "",
"5": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of voederen, from Middle Dutch voederen, from voeder (“lining”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevoerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voeren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "voer"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ongevoerd"
},
{
"word": "voering"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to line (cover the inner surface)"
],
"id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-CkV9rXlh",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to line (cover the inner surface)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vuː-]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urən"
}
],
"word": "voeren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "voer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "voederen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch voederen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "voeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch voeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fuoron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fuoron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vuoren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vuoren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vüeren",
"t": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "fueren",
"t": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian fueren (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voer",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "voer + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of voederen (compare the elision of intervocalic -d- in broeder / broer), from Middle Dutch voederen; and possibly also partially from Middle Dutch voeren, vueren (“to feed”), from Old Dutch *fuoron, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn, related to Middle High German vuoren, Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”), whence dialectal Alemannic German and Bavarian fueren (“to feed”). Equivalent to voer + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
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"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerend",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "gevoerd",
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"word": "bijvoeren"
}
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"to feed"
],
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[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feed"
],
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{
"word": "voederen"
},
{
"word": "voeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vuː-]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-urən"
}
],
"word": "voeren"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "voeren",
"name": "head"
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{
"parts": [
"voe",
"ren"
]
}
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{
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{
"word": "varen"
}
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"inflection of varen:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-DBnPNlsQ",
"links": [
[
"varen",
"varen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "varen"
}
],
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"inflection of varen:",
"plural past subjunctive"
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[
"varen",
"varen#Dutch"
]
],
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"inflection of varen:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.rə(n)/"
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{
"ipa": "[vuː-]"
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"audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-urən"
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"word": "voeren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch causative verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/urən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/urən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanvoeren"
},
{
"word": "afvoeren"
},
{
"word": "doorvoeren"
},
{
"word": "invoeren"
},
{
"word": "oorlogvoerend"
},
{
"word": "uitvoeren"
},
{
"word": "vervoeren"
},
{
"word": "voertuig"
},
{
"word": "wegvoeren"
}
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{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
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"word": "voer"
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"2": "dum",
"3": "voeren"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch voeren, from Old Dutch fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną, causative of *faraną (modern varen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevoerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
"parts": [
"voe",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "voer"
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"name": "nl-conj-wk"
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "He led the group through the museum.",
"text": "Hij voerde de groep door het museum.",
"translation": "He led the group through the museum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The shepherd guided his sheep to the pasture.",
"text": "De herder voerde zijn schapen naar de weide.",
"translation": "The shepherd guided his sheep to the pasture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide, lead"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guide, lead"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "The country waged war against its neighbor for many years.",
"text": "Het land voerde jarenlang oorlog tegen zijn buurman.",
"translation": "The country waged war against its neighbor for many years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "They waged a silent war, mainly through economic sanctions.",
"text": "Ze voerden een stille oorlog, voornamelijk door middel van economische sancties.",
"translation": "They waged a silent war, mainly through economic sanctions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "How can you wage war and preach peace at the same time?",
"text": "Hoe kun je een oorlog voeren en tegelijkertijd vrede prediken?",
"translation": "How can you wage war and preach peace at the same time?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wage (war)"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wage (war)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"english": "The municipalities of Ename and Nederename bear the coat of arms of the ancient monastery of Ename.",
"text": "De gemeenten Ename en Nederename voeren het wapen van het aloude klooster van Ename.",
"translation": "The municipalities of Ename and Nederename bear the coat of arms of the ancient monastery of Ename.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear a coat of arms"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear a coat of arms"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
9
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "She bears the name Van Diepenheim.",
"text": "Zij voert de naam Van Diepenheim.",
"translation": "She bears the name Van Diepenheim.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear a name unofficially or semi-officially (e.g. in the Middle Ages when names were not entirely fixed yet)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear a name unofficially or semi-officially (e.g. in the Middle Ages when names were not entirely fixed yet)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vuː-]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urən"
}
],
"word": "voeren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/urən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/urən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ongevoerd"
},
{
"word": "voering"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "voederen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch voederen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of voederen, from Middle Dutch voederen, from voeder (“lining”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”).",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "voerde",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "voert",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "voert",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voere",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevoerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "nl-verb"
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],
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{
"parts": [
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "voer"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to line (cover the inner surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to line (cover the inner surface)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vuː-]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urən"
}
],
"word": "voeren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch causative verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/urən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/urən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bijvoeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "voer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "voederen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch voederen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "voeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch voeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fuoron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fuoron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōrōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vuoren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vuoren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vüeren",
"t": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "fueren",
"t": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian fueren (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voer",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "voer + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of voederen (compare the elision of intervocalic -d- in broeder / broer), from Middle Dutch voederen; and possibly also partially from Middle Dutch voeren, vueren (“to feed”), from Old Dutch *fuoron, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn, related to Middle High German vuoren, Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”), whence dialectal Alemannic German and Bavarian fueren (“to feed”). Equivalent to voer + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "voer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevoerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voeren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"voe",
"ren"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "voer"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "voer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feed"
],
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voederen"
},
{
"word": "voeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vuː-]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urən"
}
],
"word": "voeren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch causative verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/urən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/urən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "voeren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"voe",
"ren"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "varen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of varen:",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"varen",
"varen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "varen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of varen:",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"varen",
"varen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of varen:",
"(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.rə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vuː-]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urən"
}
],
"word": "voeren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for voeren meaning in Dutch (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.