"voeren" meaning in Dutch

See voeren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈvuːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-voeren.ogg
Rhymes: -urən Etymology: From Middle Dutch voeren, from Old Dutch fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną, causative of *faraną (modern varen). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|voeren}} Middle Dutch voeren, {{inh|nl|odt|fuoren}} Old Dutch fuoren, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*fōrijan}} Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*fōrijaną}} Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} voeren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|voer}} Forms: weak [table-tags], voeren [infinitive], voeren [gerund, neuter], voer [first-person, present, singular], voerde [first-person, past, singular], voert [present, second-person, singular], voer [present, second-person, singular], voerde [past, second-person, singular], voert [formal, present, second-person, singular], voerde [formal, past, second-person, singular], voert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], voert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], voerde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], voerde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], voert [present, singular, third-person], voerde [past, singular, third-person], voeren [plural, present], voerden [past, plural], voere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], voerde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], voeren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], voerden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], voer [imperative, present, singular], voert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], voerend [participle, present], gevoerd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to guide, lead Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-voeren-nl-verb-5Ju7g5V4
  2. (transitive) to wage (war) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-voeren-nl-verb-cT626aA0
  3. (transitive) to bear a coat of arms Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-voeren-nl-verb-xriQq7rd
  4. (transitive) to bear a name unofficially or semi-officially (e.g. in the Middle Ages when names were not entirely fixed yet). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-voeren-nl-verb-kXfX7glV Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 4 67 2 2 9 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aanvoeren, afvoeren, doorvoeren, invoeren, oorlogvoerend, uitvoeren, vervoeren, voertuig, wegvoeren
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈvuːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-voeren.ogg
Rhymes: -urən Etymology: A contraction of voederen, from Middle Dutch voederen, from voeder (“lining”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|nl|dum|voederen}} Middle Dutch voederen, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*fōdr||sheath}} Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} voeren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|voer}} Forms: weak [table-tags], voeren [infinitive], voeren [gerund, neuter], voer [first-person, present, singular], voerde [first-person, past, singular], voert [present, second-person, singular], voer [present, second-person, singular], voerde [past, second-person, singular], voert [formal, present, second-person, singular], voerde [formal, past, second-person, singular], voert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], voert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], voerde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], voerde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], voert [present, singular, third-person], voerde [past, singular, third-person], voeren [plural, present], voerden [past, plural], voere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], voerde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], voeren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], voerden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], voer [imperative, present, singular], voert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], voerend [participle, present], gevoerd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to line (cover the inner surface) Tags: transitive Derived forms: ongevoerd, voering
    Sense id: en-voeren-nl-verb-CkV9rXlh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: voer
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈvuːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-voeren.ogg
Rhymes: -urən Etymology: A contraction of voederen (compare the elision of intervocalic -d- in broeder / broer), from Middle Dutch voederen; and possibly also partially from Middle Dutch voeren, vueren (“to feed”), from Old Dutch *fuoron, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn, related to Middle High German vuoren, Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”), whence dialectal Alemannic German and Bavarian fueren (“to feed”). Equivalent to voer + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|voederen}} Middle Dutch voederen, {{inh|nl|dum|voeren}} Middle Dutch voeren, {{inh|nl|odt|*fuoron}} Old Dutch *fuoron, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*fōrōn}} Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn, {{cog|gmh|vuoren}} Middle High German vuoren, {{cog|gmh|vüeren|t=to feed}} Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”), {{cog|gsw|-}} Alemannic German, {{cog|bar|fueren|t=to feed}} Bavarian fueren (“to feed”), {{affix|nl|voer|-en|id2=denominative}} voer + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} voeren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|voer}} Forms: weak [table-tags], voeren [infinitive], voeren [gerund, neuter], voer [first-person, present, singular], voerde [first-person, past, singular], voert [present, second-person, singular], voer [present, second-person, singular], voerde [past, second-person, singular], voert [formal, present, second-person, singular], voerde [formal, past, second-person, singular], voert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], voert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], voerde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], voerde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], voert [present, singular, third-person], voerde [past, singular, third-person], voeren [plural, present], voerden [past, plural], voere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], voerde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], voeren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], voerden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], voer [imperative, present, singular], voert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], voerend [participle, present], gevoerd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to feed Tags: transitive Synonyms: voederen, voeden Derived forms: bijvoeren
    Sense id: en-voeren-nl-verb-tFTu-3EE Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: voer
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈvuːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-voeren.ogg
Rhymes: -urən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} voeren
  1. inflection of varen:
    plural past indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, past, plural Form of: varen
    Sense id: en-voeren-nl-verb-DBnPNlsQ
  2. inflection of varen:
    (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
    Tags: dated, form-of, formal, past, plural, subjunctive Form of: varen
    Sense id: en-voeren-nl-verb-GVySkzU2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aanvoeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afvoeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doorvoeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "invoeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oorlogvoerend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uitvoeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vervoeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voertuig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegvoeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "voer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: voer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: voer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "voer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: voer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: voer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "voeren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch voeren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fuoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fuoren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōrijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōrijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch voeren, from Old Dutch fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną, causative of *faraną (modern varen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevoerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voeren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voe‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "voer"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He led the group through the museum.",
          "text": "Hij voerde de groep door het museum.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The shepherd guided his sheep to the pasture.",
          "text": "De herder voerde zijn schapen naar de weide.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can you lead us to the nearest train station?",
          "text": "Kun je ons voeren naar het dichtstbijzijnde treinstation?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guide, lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-5Ju7g5V4",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guide, lead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The country waged war against its neighbor for many years.",
          "text": "Het land voerde jarenlang oorlog tegen zijn buurman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They waged a silent war, mainly through economic sanctions.",
          "text": "Ze voerden een stille oorlog, voornamelijk door middel van economische sancties.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How can you wage war and preach peace at the same time?",
          "text": "Hoe kun je een oorlog voeren en tegelijkertijd vrede prediken?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wage (war)"
      ],
      "id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-cT626aA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wage (war)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The municipalities of Ename and Nederename bear the coat of arms of the ancient monastery of Ename.",
          "text": "De gemeenten Ename en Nederename voeren het wapen van het aloude klooster van Ename.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear a coat of arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-xriQq7rd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear a coat of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 4 67 2 2 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She bears the name Van Diepenheim.",
          "text": "Zij voert de naam Van Diepenheim.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear a name unofficially or semi-officially (e.g. in the Middle Ages when names were not entirely fixed yet)."
      ],
      "id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-kXfX7glV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear a name unofficially or semi-officially (e.g. in the Middle Ages when names were not entirely fixed yet)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvuːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voeren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "voederen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch voederen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōdr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of voederen, from Middle Dutch voederen, from voeder (“lining”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevoerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voeren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voe‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "voer"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ongevoerd"
        },
        {
          "word": "voering"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to line (cover the inner surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-CkV9rXlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to line (cover the inner surface)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvuːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voeren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "voer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: voer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: voer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "voederen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch voederen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "voeren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch voeren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fuoron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fuoron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vuoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vuoren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vüeren",
        "t": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "fueren",
        "t": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian fueren (“to feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voer",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "voer + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of voederen (compare the elision of intervocalic -d- in broeder / broer), from Middle Dutch voederen; and possibly also partially from Middle Dutch voeren, vueren (“to feed”), from Old Dutch *fuoron, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn, related to Middle High German vuoren, Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”), whence dialectal Alemannic German and Bavarian fueren (“to feed”). Equivalent to voer + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevoerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voeren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voe‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "voer"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bijvoeren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed"
      ],
      "id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-tFTu-3EE",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voederen"
        },
        {
          "word": "voeden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvuːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voeren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "voeren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voe‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "varen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of varen:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-DBnPNlsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "varen",
          "varen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "varen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of varen:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-voeren-nl-verb-GVySkzU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "varen",
          "varen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of varen:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvuːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voeren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch causative verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/urən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/urən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanvoeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvoeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorvoeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "invoeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "oorlogvoerend"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitvoeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "vervoeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "voertuig"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegvoeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "voer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: voer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: voer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "voer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: voer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: voer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "voeren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch voeren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fuoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fuoren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōrijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōrijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch voeren, from Old Dutch fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōrijaną, causative of *faraną (modern varen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevoerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voeren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voe‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "voer"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He led the group through the museum.",
          "text": "Hij voerde de groep door het museum.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The shepherd guided his sheep to the pasture.",
          "text": "De herder voerde zijn schapen naar de weide.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can you lead us to the nearest train station?",
          "text": "Kun je ons voeren naar het dichtstbijzijnde treinstation?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guide, lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guide, lead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The country waged war against its neighbor for many years.",
          "text": "Het land voerde jarenlang oorlog tegen zijn buurman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They waged a silent war, mainly through economic sanctions.",
          "text": "Ze voerden een stille oorlog, voornamelijk door middel van economische sancties.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "How can you wage war and preach peace at the same time?",
          "text": "Hoe kun je een oorlog voeren en tegelijkertijd vrede prediken?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wage (war)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wage (war)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The municipalities of Ename and Nederename bear the coat of arms of the ancient monastery of Ename.",
          "text": "De gemeenten Ename en Nederename voeren het wapen van het aloude klooster van Ename.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear a coat of arms"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear a coat of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She bears the name Van Diepenheim.",
          "text": "Zij voert de naam Van Diepenheim.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear a name unofficially or semi-officially (e.g. in the Middle Ages when names were not entirely fixed yet)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear a name unofficially or semi-officially (e.g. in the Middle Ages when names were not entirely fixed yet)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvuːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voeren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch causative verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/urən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/urən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ongevoerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "voering"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "voederen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch voederen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōdr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of voederen, from Middle Dutch voederen, from voeder (“lining”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevoerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voeren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voe‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "voer"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "voer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to line (cover the inner surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to line (cover the inner surface)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvuːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voeren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch causative verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/urən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/urən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bijvoeren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "voer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: voer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: voer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "voederen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch voederen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "voeren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch voeren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fuoron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fuoron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vuoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vuoren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vüeren",
        "t": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "fueren",
        "t": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian fueren (“to feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voer",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "voer + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of voederen (compare the elision of intervocalic -d- in broeder / broer), from Middle Dutch voederen; and possibly also partially from Middle Dutch voeren, vueren (“to feed”), from Old Dutch *fuoron, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrōn, related to Middle High German vuoren, Middle High German vüeren (“to feed”), whence dialectal Alemannic German and Bavarian fueren (“to feed”). Equivalent to voer + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gevoerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voeren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voe‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "voer"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "voer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to feed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voederen"
        },
        {
          "word": "voeden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvuːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voeren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch causative verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/urən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/urən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "voeren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voe‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "varen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of varen:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "varen",
          "varen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "varen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of varen:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "varen",
          "varen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of varen:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvuːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-voeren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg/Nl-voeren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-voeren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voeren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for voeren meaning in Dutch (20.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.