See aanhouden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aanhouden meaning in Dutch (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "aenhouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch aenhouden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "aan + houden",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch aenhouden. Equivalent to aan + houden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hou aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhieldt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhieldt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hield aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houde aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houden aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "hou aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aangehouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aanhouden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aan‧hou‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "houden",
"class": "7",
"sep": "aan"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to arrest"
],
"id": "en-aanhouden-nl-verb-k9LseQj5",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to arrest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 3 3 2 3 1 5",
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "arresteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 3 2 3 1 5",
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "oppakken"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 35 6 8 7 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 11 9 12 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch separable verbs with aan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hail (a cab); to stop (someone in order to ask a question)"
],
"id": "en-aanhouden-nl-verb-y~Zwf1A8",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hail (a cab); to stop (someone in order to ask a question)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For a normal lightbulb, as the best compromise a temperature of ca. 2500 degrees Celsius is kept up.",
"text": "Voor een normale gloeilamp wordt als beste compromis een temperatuur van ca. 2500 graden Celsius aangehouden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep up, to keep on"
],
"id": "en-aanhouden-nl-verb-BQU83VnI",
"links": [
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
],
[
"keep on",
"keep on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep up, to keep on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be ongoing, to persist"
],
"id": "en-aanhouden-nl-verb-NBkckShg",
"links": [
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be ongoing, to persist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to keep on, to continue wearing (clothing)"
],
"id": "en-aanhouden-nl-verb-v4E-hntW",
"links": [
[
"keep on",
"keep on"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep on, to continue wearing (clothing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to maintain in employment, to keep hired"
],
"id": "en-aanhouden-nl-verb-oGag6fIZ",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"hired",
"hired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to maintain in employment, to keep hired"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please hold.",
"text": "Houdt u aan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait on a telephone call"
],
"id": "en-aanhouden-nl-verb-ZNzIRPFA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Suriname) to wait on a telephone call"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aanhouden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-aanhouden.ogg/Nl-aanhouden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-aanhouden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aanhouden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with aan",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "aenhouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch aenhouden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan",
"3": "houden"
},
"expansion": "aan + houden",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch aenhouden. Equivalent to aan + houden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hou aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hield aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhieldt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhieldt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hield aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhield",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houde aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "houden aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "hou aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houd aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdt aan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aanhoudend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aangehouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aanhouden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aan‧hou‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "houden",
"class": "7",
"sep": "aan"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to arrest"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hail (a cab); to stop (someone in order to ask a question)"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hail (a cab); to stop (someone in order to ask a question)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For a normal lightbulb, as the best compromise a temperature of ca. 2500 degrees Celsius is kept up.",
"text": "Voor een normale gloeilamp wordt als beste compromis een temperatuur van ca. 2500 graden Celsius aangehouden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep up, to keep on"
],
"links": [
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
],
[
"keep on",
"keep on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep up, to keep on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be ongoing, to persist"
],
"links": [
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be ongoing, to persist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep on, to continue wearing (clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep on",
"keep on"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep on, to continue wearing (clothing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain in employment, to keep hired"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"hired",
"hired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to maintain in employment, to keep hired"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please hold.",
"text": "Houdt u aan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait on a telephone call"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly Suriname) to wait on a telephone call"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnɦɑu̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aanhouden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-aanhouden.ogg/Nl-aanhouden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-aanhouden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "arresteren"
},
{
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "oppakken"
}
],
"word": "aanhouden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.