See houwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"name": "desc"
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{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
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],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: houw (dated)"
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"2": "dum",
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"5": "to hew, forge"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch houwen, from Old Dutch houwan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”).",
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{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
"neuter"
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{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "hieuw",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "houwt",
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"present",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"form": "houwt",
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},
{
"form": "houwt",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "hieuw",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houwe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "hieuwe",
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"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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{
"form": "hieuwen",
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"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
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{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houwend",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past"
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{
"form": "strong weak",
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
"form": "houwen",
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{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
"neuter"
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{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houw",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
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"past",
"second-person",
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{
"form": "houwt",
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{
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{
"form": "houwt",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
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{
"form": "houwt",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "houwde",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "houwt",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houwen",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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{
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"3": "houwen",
"class": "7"
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{
"args": {
"1": "houw",
"2": "",
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afhouwen"
},
{
"word": "beeldhouwen"
},
{
"word": "behouwen"
},
{
"word": "houwdegen"
},
{
"word": "houwer"
},
{
"word": "inhouwen"
},
{
"word": "omhouwen"
},
{
"word": "uithouwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hew"
],
"id": "en-houwen-nl-verb-Ca4I~c98",
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hew"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-houwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-houwen.ogg/Nl-houwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-houwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "houwen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From houden, with weakening of intervocalic -d- as is common in Dutch, particularly in informal usage; compare rode/rooie, leder/leer, raden/raaien and so forth.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houwen",
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "houden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Terms by lexical property"
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
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{
"_dis": "3 84 3 6 3 2",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "7 62 7 12 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 75 4 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of houden."
],
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"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"houden",
"houden#Dutch"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Pronunciation spelling of houden."
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑu̯ə(n)/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-houwen.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-houwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "houwen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Dutch weak verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
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"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
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"word": "afhouwen"
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{
"word": "beeldhouwen"
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{
"word": "behouwen"
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{
"word": "houwdegen"
},
{
"word": "houwer"
},
{
"word": "inhouwen"
},
{
"word": "omhouwen"
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{
"word": "uithouwen"
}
],
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"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
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"2": "dum",
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"4": "",
"5": "to hew, forge"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "strong",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
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{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuw",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hieuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "houw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"houwen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houw",
"2": "hieuw",
"3": "houwen",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "houw",
"2": "",
"3": "houwen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hew"
],
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hew"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-houwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-houwen.ogg/Nl-houwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-houwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "houwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From houden, with weakening of intervocalic -d- as is common in Dutch, particularly in informal usage; compare rode/rooie, leder/leer, raden/raaien and so forth.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"houwen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "houden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of houden."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"houden",
"houden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Pronunciation spelling of houden."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"informal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-houwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-houwen.ogg/Nl-houwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-houwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "houwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for houwen meaning in Dutch (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.