"afhouwen" meaning in Dutch

See afhouwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɑfˌɦɑu̯.ən/ Audio: Nl-afhouwen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch afhouwen, afhowen, avehowen. Equivalent to af + houwen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|afhouwen}} Middle Dutch afhouwen, {{m|dum|afhowen}} afhowen, {{m|dum|avehowen}} avehowen, {{compound|nl|af|houwen}} af + houwen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} afhouwen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|houw|hieuw|houwen|class=7|sep=af}}, {{nl-conj-wk|houw||houwen|sep=af}} Forms: separable strong [table-tags], afhouwen [infinitive], afhouwen [gerund, neuter], houw af [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], hieuw af [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], afhouw [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], afhieuw [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], houwt af [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], hieuw af [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afhouwt [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhieuw [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], houwt af [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], hieuw af [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afhouwt [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhieuw [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], houwt af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], houwt af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], hieuwt af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], hieuwt af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], afhouwt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhouwt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhieuwt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhieuwt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], houwt af [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], hieuw af [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], afhouwt [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], afhieuw [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], houwen af [main-clause, plural, present], hieuwen af [main-clause, past, plural], afhouwen [plural, present, subordinate-clause], afhieuwen [past, plural, subordinate-clause], houwe af [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], hieuwe af [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], afhouwe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afhieuwe [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], houwen af [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], hieuwen af [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], afhouwen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afhieuwen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], houw af [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], houwt af [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], afhouwend [main-clause, participle, present], afgehouwen [main-clause, participle, past], separable strong weak [table-tags], afhouwen [infinitive], afhouwen [gerund, neuter], houw af [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], houwde af [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], afhouw [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], afhouwde [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], houwt af [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], houwde af [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afhouwt [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhouwde [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], houwt af [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], houwde af [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afhouwt [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhouwde [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], houwt af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], houwt af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], houwde af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], houwde af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], afhouwt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhouwt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhouwde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afhouwde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], houwt af [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], houwde af [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], afhouwt [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], afhouwde [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], houwen af [main-clause, plural, present], houwden af [main-clause, past, plural], afhouwen [plural, present, subordinate-clause], afhouwden [past, plural, subordinate-clause], houwe af [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], houwde af [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], afhouwe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afhouwde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], houwen af [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], houwden af [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], afhouwen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afhouwden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], houw af [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], houwt af [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], afhouwend [main-clause, participle, present], afgehouwen [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to hew off, to chop off Tags: transitive Derived forms: afhouwer, afhouwing
    Sense id: en-afhouwen-nl-verb--jk7QBfj Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup, Dutch separable verbs with af, Dutch verbs with two conjugations

Download JSON data for afhouwen meaning in Dutch (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afhouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afhouwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "afhowen"
      },
      "expansion": "afhowen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "avehowen"
      },
      "expansion": "avehowen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "houwen"
      },
      "expansion": "af + houwen",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afhouwen, afhowen, avehowen. Equivalent to af + houwen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwe af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgehouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "separable strong weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwden af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwden af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgehouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afhouwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧hou‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "houw",
        "2": "hieuw",
        "3": "houwen",
        "class": "7",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "houw",
        "2": "",
        "3": "houwen",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with af",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afhouwer"
        },
        {
          "word": "afhouwing"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew off, to chop off"
      ],
      "id": "en-afhouwen-nl-verb--jk7QBfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hew off, to chop off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfˌɦɑu̯.ən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afhouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-afhouwen.ogg/Nl-afhouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-afhouwen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afhouwen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afhouwer"
    },
    {
      "word": "afhouwing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afhouwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afhouwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "afhowen"
      },
      "expansion": "afhowen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "avehowen"
      },
      "expansion": "avehowen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "houwen"
      },
      "expansion": "af + houwen",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afhouwen, afhowen, avehowen. Equivalent to af + houwen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwe af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieuwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhieuwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgehouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "separable strong weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwden af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwe af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwen af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwden af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houw af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houwt af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afhouwend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgehouwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afhouwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧hou‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "houw",
        "2": "hieuw",
        "3": "houwen",
        "class": "7",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "houw",
        "2": "",
        "3": "houwen",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch separable verbs",
        "Dutch separable verbs with af",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hew off, to chop off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hew off, to chop off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfˌɦɑu̯.ən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afhouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-afhouwen.ogg/Nl-afhouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-afhouwen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afhouwen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.