"behouden" meaning in All languages combined

See behouden on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/ Audio: Nl-behouden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯dən Etymology: From Middle Dutch behouden, from Old Dutch *bihaldan, from Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to keep”). Equivalent to be- + houden. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|behouden}} Middle Dutch behouden, {{inh|nl|odt|*bihaldan}} Old Dutch *bihaldan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*bihaldan||to keep}} Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to keep”), {{prefix|nl|be|houden}} be- + houden Head templates: {{nl-verb}} behouden Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|houd|hield|houden|class=7|pref=be}} Forms: irregular strong [table-tags], behouden [infinitive], behouden [gerund, neuter], behou [first-person, present, singular], behoud [first-person, present, singular], behield [first-person, past, singular], behoudt [present, second-person, singular], behield [past, second-person, singular], behoudt [formal, present, second-person, singular], behield [formal, past, second-person, singular], behoudt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], behoudt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], behieldt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], behieldt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], behoudt [present, singular, third-person], behield [past, singular, third-person], behouden [plural, present], behielden [past, plural], behoude [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], behielde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], behouden [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], behielden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], behou [imperative, present, singular], behoud [imperative, present, singular], behoudt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], behoudend [participle, present], behouden [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to save, keep Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-behouden-nl-verb-2Us1Ko4~
  2. (transitive) to preserve Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-behouden-nl-verb-NUYfS2ef Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 44 56 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: behoud, behoudend, behoudens, behoudzucht, voorbehouden
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/ Audio: Nl-behouden.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], behouden [adverbial, predicative], behouden [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], behouden [indefinite, neuter, singular], behouden [indefinite, plural], behouden [definite], behoudens [partitive]
Rhymes: -ɑu̯dən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-past-ptc}}
  1. past participle of behouden Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: behouden
    Sense id: en-behouden-nl-verb-IRQwZZ8U Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 91 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 71 4 6 7 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 4 5 67 5 4 9 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch bihaldan. Equivalent to be- + houden. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|bihaldan}} Old Dutch bihaldan, {{affix|dum|be-|houden}} be- + houden Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} behouden, {{dum-verb}} behouden
  1. to keep, to not lose
    Sense id: en-behouden-dum-verb-jwjsonzC
  2. to keep, to preserve, to protect
    Sense id: en-behouden-dum-verb-YgkbzuS~
  3. to have left over
    Sense id: en-behouden-dum-verb-0RKNBl8n
  4. to have power over, to rule over
    Sense id: en-behouden-dum-verb-xSIWNYvp
  5. to get, to receive
    Sense id: en-behouden-dum-verb-Ch0Qcl6s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: behoudelike, behoudenisse, behoudere, behoudinge

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for behouden meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behoud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behoudend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behoudens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behoudzucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorbehouden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "behou",
            "3": "behoue"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: behou, behoue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: behou, behoue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "behou",
            "3": "hou"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: behou, hou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: behou, hou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "behouden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch behouden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bihaldan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bihaldan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bihaldan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to keep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to keep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + houden",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch behouden, from Old Dutch *bihaldan, from Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to keep”). Equivalent to be- + houden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behield",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behield",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behield",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behieldt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behieldt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behield",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behielden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behielde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behielden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behouden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧hou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "houd",
        "2": "hield",
        "3": "houden",
        "class": "7",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-behouden-nl-verb-2Us1Ko4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save, keep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-behouden-nl-verb-NUYfS2ef",
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to preserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-behouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg/Nl-behouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behouden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧hou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 71 4 6 7 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 67 5 4 9 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "behouden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of behouden"
      ],
      "id": "en-behouden-nl-verb-IRQwZZ8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "behouden",
          "behouden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-behouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg/Nl-behouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behouden"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "behoudelike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "behoudenisse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "behoudere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "behoudinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "behouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "behaaje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: behaaje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: behaaje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bihaldan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bihaldan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + houden",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bihaldan. Equivalent to be- + houden.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "behouden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behouden",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to not lose"
      ],
      "id": "en-behouden-dum-verb-jwjsonzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to preserve, to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-behouden-dum-verb-YgkbzuS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have left over"
      ],
      "id": "en-behouden-dum-verb-0RKNBl8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "left over",
          "left over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have power over, to rule over"
      ],
      "id": "en-behouden-dum-verb-xSIWNYvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to receive"
      ],
      "id": "en-behouden-dum-verb-Ch0Qcl6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "behouden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch irregular strong verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "behoud"
    },
    {
      "word": "behoudend"
    },
    {
      "word": "behoudens"
    },
    {
      "word": "behoudzucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorbehouden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "behou",
            "3": "behoue"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: behou, behoue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: behou, behoue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "behou",
            "3": "hou"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: behou, hou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: behou, hou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "behouden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch behouden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bihaldan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bihaldan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bihaldan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to keep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to keep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + houden",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch behouden, from Old Dutch *bihaldan, from Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to keep”). Equivalent to be- + houden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behield",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behield",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behield",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behieldt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behieldt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behield",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behielden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behielde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behielden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behouden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧hou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "houd",
        "2": "hield",
        "3": "houden",
        "class": "7",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save, keep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to preserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-behouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg/Nl-behouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behouden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoudens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧hou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch past participles",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "behouden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of behouden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behouden",
          "behouden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈɦɑu̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-behouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg/Nl-behouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-behouden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behouden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "behoudelike"
    },
    {
      "word": "behoudenisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "behoudere"
    },
    {
      "word": "behoudinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "behouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "behaaje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: behaaje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: behaaje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bihaldan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bihaldan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + houden",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bihaldan. Equivalent to be- + houden.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "behouden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behouden",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to not lose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to preserve, to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have left over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left over",
          "left over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have power over, to rule over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to receive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "behouden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.