See houden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haaje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haaje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haaje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houdens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houdene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "hield",
"4": "gehouden",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-verb-MqW39iCV",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holden"
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"masculine accusative/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-adj-I94w6ZOa",
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"neuter dative singular"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-adj-ojUJ5lix",
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"dative plural"
],
"id": "en-houden-dum-adj-DGDdgWOl",
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haaje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haaje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haaje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houdens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houdene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hieldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "houde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houdende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehouden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "houd",
"2": "hield",
"3": "hield",
"4": "gehouden",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halden"
},
{
"word": "holden"
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjective forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "houden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"masculine accusative/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"neuter dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:",
"dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ouden",
"ouden#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "houden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for houden meaning in Middle Dutch (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.