See holden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for holden meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 2 8 35 5 6 5 5 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 2 7 36 5 6 5 5 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Pliny the Elder, translated by Philemon Holland, The Historie of the World. Commonly called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus, volume I, London: Adam Fslip, page 348",
"text": "Asses milke is holden for to be thickest, and therfore they use it in stead of renning, to turn milke and gather curds thereof. It is thought also to be very good for to make womens skin faire and white",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […], London: A.G. and F. P., published 1680, page 37",
"text": "And in the worst construction they conceited Money, or a resignation of that part was holden by the King in France, would beget a Peace at their own will and pleasure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1766, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England",
"text": "The court of sweinmote is to be holden before the verderors, as judges, by the steward of the swein-mote, thrice in every year, the sweins or freeholders within the forest composing the jury.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities",
"text": "She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair of himself, which made the interview unlike any other that could have been holden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of hold"
],
"id": "en-holden-en-verb-ndfe58Lx",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) past participle of hold"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊldən"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "haldæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish haldæn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "haldinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haldinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "halda",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "halda (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehalten"
},
"expansion": "German gehalten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish haldæn, from Old Norse haldinn, = the past participle of halda (“to hold”). Compare German gehalten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "holdent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "holdne",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "holden (neuter holdent, plural and definite singular attributive holdne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "holdne"
},
"expansion": "holden (neuter holdent, plural and definite singular attributive holdne)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-to-do, prosperous"
],
"id": "en-holden-da-adj-RDVK~oZz",
"links": [
[
"well-to-do",
"well-to-do"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌlən]"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-holden-nl-verb-yN6ystPO",
"links": [
[
"hollen",
"hollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-holden-nl-verb-M0xeey2Y",
"links": [
[
"hollen",
"hollen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔldən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-holden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-holden.ogg/Nl-holden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-holden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-holden-nds-nl-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-holden-de-adj-2xKkMx2x",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-holden-de-adj-PSfcmVc3",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-holden-de-adj-VncF7HWM",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"id": "en-holden-de-adj-whMGb9pT",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"id": "en-holden-de-adj-RG2i2Fb1",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-holden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-holden.ogg/De-holden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-holden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "English: hold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "ha'd"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: ha'd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: ha'd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hald",
"3": "hauld",
"4": "haud",
"5": "had"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hald, hauld, haud, had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hald, hauld, haud, had"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "houle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: houle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: houle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English healdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch, look after"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to watch, look after”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English healdan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to watch, look after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to holden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold",
"2": "held",
"3s2": "holt",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-holden-enm-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider"
],
"id": "en-holden-enm-verb-rAh8mwgP",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːldən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halt"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "haldæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish haldæn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "haldinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haldinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "halda",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "halda (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehalten"
},
"expansion": "German gehalten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish haldæn, from Old Norse haldinn, = the past participle of halda (“to hold”). Compare German gehalten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "holdent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "holdne",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "holden (neuter holdent, plural and definite singular attributive holdne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "holdne"
},
"expansion": "holden (neuter holdent, plural and definite singular attributive holdne)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"well-to-do, prosperous"
],
"links": [
[
"well-to-do",
"well-to-do"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌlən]"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔldən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔldən/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hollen",
"hollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"hollen",
"hollen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔldən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-holden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-holden.ogg/Nl-holden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-holden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch Low Saxon lemmas",
"Dutch Low Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊldən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊldən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Pliny the Elder, translated by Philemon Holland, The Historie of the World. Commonly called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus, volume I, London: Adam Fslip, page 348",
"text": "Asses milke is holden for to be thickest, and therfore they use it in stead of renning, to turn milke and gather curds thereof. It is thought also to be very good for to make womens skin faire and white",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […], London: A.G. and F. P., published 1680, page 37",
"text": "And in the worst construction they conceited Money, or a resignation of that part was holden by the King in France, would beget a Peace at their own will and pleasure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1766, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England",
"text": "The court of sweinmote is to be holden before the verderors, as judges, by the steward of the swein-mote, thrice in every year, the sweins or freeholders within the forest composing the jury.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities",
"text": "She was pale and trembling. He came to her relief with a fixed despair of himself, which made the interview unlike any other that could have been holden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) past participle of hold"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊldən"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hold:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-holden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-holden.ogg/De-holden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-holden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "English: hold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "ha'd"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: ha'd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: ha'd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hald",
"3": "hauld",
"4": "haud",
"5": "had"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hald, hauld, haud, had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hald, hauld, haud, had"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "houle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: houle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: houle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English healdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch, look after"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to watch, look after”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English healdan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to watch, look after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to holden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "holden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold",
"2": "held",
"3s2": "holt",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːldən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halden"
},
{
"word": "halde"
},
{
"word": "halt"
}
],
"word": "holden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.