"holde" meaning in All languages combined

See holde on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: [ˈhʌlə]
Etymology: From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną, cognate with Swedish hålla, English hold, German halten, Dutch houden. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|halda}} Old Norse halda, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*haldaną}} Proto-Germanic *haldaną, {{cog|sv|hålla}} Swedish hålla, {{cog|en|hold}} English hold, {{cog|de|halten}} German halten, {{cog|nl|houden}} Dutch houden Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|hold|infinitive|at holde|present tense|holder|past tense|holdt|perfect tense|har holdt|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} holde (imperative hold, infinitive at holde, present tense holder, past tense holdt, perfect tense har holdt), {{da-verb|hold|holde|holder|holdt|har|holdt}} holde (imperative hold, infinitive at holde, present tense holder, past tense holdt, perfect tense har holdt) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|hold||er|holdt|h|holdt||||holdtes}} Forms: hold [imperative], at holde [infinitive], holder [present], holdt [past], har holdt [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], holder [present], holdt [past], har holdt [perfect, present], havde holdt [past, perfect], holdes [passive, present], holdtes [passive, past], holdende [participle, present], holdt [participle, past], hold [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], holde [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], holden [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to hold
    Sense id: en-holde-da-verb-wddo9PTy Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 25 25 25 25
  2. to keep
    Sense id: en-holde-da-verb-MqW39iCV Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 25 25 25 25
  3. to last
    Sense id: en-holde-da-verb-2LW46uoB Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 25 25 25 25
  4. to stop
    Sense id: en-holde-da-verb-4nsKr2ix Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 25 25 25 25

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-holde.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} holde
  1. inflection of hollen: Tags: form-of, indicative, past, singular Form of: hollen
    Sense id: en-holde-nl-verb-n15OAhrH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. inflection of hollen: Tags: form-of, past, singular, subjunctive Form of: hollen
    Sense id: en-holde-nl-verb-naEdcIGH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun}} holde
  1. Archaic spelling of hold. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: hold
    Sense id: en-holde-en-noun-PmBBoj2I Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb}} holde
  1. Archaic spelling of hold. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: hold
    Sense id: en-holde-en-verb-PmBBoj2I Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Adjective [German]

Audio: De-holde.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|adjective form}} holde
  1. inflection of hold: Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, mixed, nominative, singular, strong Form of: hold
    Sense id: en-holde-de-adj-6AV~jELt
  2. inflection of hold: Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, strong Form of: hold
    Sense id: en-holde-de-adj-b4LiRpQO
  3. inflection of hold: Tags: form-of, nominative, singular, weak Form of: hold
    Sense id: en-holde-de-adj-QGIHl3vl Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 37 21
  4. inflection of hold: Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, neuter, singular, weak Form of: hold
    Sense id: en-holde-de-adj-UzYpX2vN

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} holde
  1. inflection of hold:
    plural
    Tags: form-of, plural
    Sense id: en-holde-enm-adj-zr-ca65f Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 48 35 17
  2. inflection of hold:
    adverbial
    Tags: adverbial, form-of
    Sense id: en-holde-enm-adj-aypzVrvP

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} holde
  1. fidelity
    Sense id: en-holde-enm-noun-9hG-q0ZD

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: [ˈhɔ̂ldə], [ˈhɔ̂lːə] Forms: hold [imperative], holder [present], holdes [passive], holdt [participle, past], holdt [past], holdende [participle, present]
Etymology: Inherited from Danish holde, from Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nb|da|holde|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Danish holde, {{inh+|nb|da|holde}} Inherited from Danish holde, {{der|nb|non|halda}} Old Norse halda, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*haldaną}} Proto-Germanic *haldaną Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|hold|present tense|holder|passive|holdes|simple past and past participle|holdt|present participle|holdende}} holde (imperative hold, present tense holder, passive holdes, simple past and past participle holdt, present participle holdende)
  1. to hold
    Sense id: en-holde-nb-verb-wddo9PTy
  2. to tolerate, to withstand
    Sense id: en-holde-nb-verb-V0oUrfQS
  3. to keep
    Sense id: en-holde-nb-verb-MqW39iCV
  4. to be doing + på
    Sense id: en-holde-nb-verb-kA7dPpwi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for holde meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of hold."
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-en-noun-PmBBoj2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of hold."
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-en-verb-PmBBoj2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hålla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hålla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "English hold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "halten"
      },
      "expansion": "German halten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch houden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną, cognate with Swedish hålla, English hold, German halten, Dutch houden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at holde",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har holdt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har holdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde holdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hold",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "holdt",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har holdt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hold",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at holde",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "holder",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "holde (imperative hold, infinitive at holde, present tense holder, past tense holdt, perfect tense har holdt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hold",
        "2": "holde",
        "3": "holder",
        "4": "holdt",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "holdt"
      },
      "expansion": "holde (imperative hold, infinitive at holde, present tense holder, past tense holdt, perfect tense har holdt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hold",
        "10": "holdtes",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "holdt",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "holdt",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-da-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-da-verb-MqW39iCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to last"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-da-verb-2LW46uoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-da-verb-4nsKr2ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhʌlə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hollen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hollen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive",
        "singular past indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nl-verb-n15OAhrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollen",
          "hollen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hollen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hollen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hollen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive",
        "singular past subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nl-verb-naEdcIGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollen",
          "hollen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hollen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-holde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-holde.ogg/Nl-holde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-holde.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-de-adj-6AV~jELt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-de-adj-b4LiRpQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-de-adj-QGIHl3vl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-de-adj-UzYpX2vN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-holde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-holde.ogg/De-holde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-holde.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:",
        "plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-enm-adj-zr-ca65f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:",
        "adverbial"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-enm-adj-aypzVrvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fidelity"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-enm-noun-9hG-q0ZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fidelity",
          "fidelity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemmeligholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holdbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holdeplass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "holder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holdning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "håndholdt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oppholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opprettholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tviholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "velholdt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "holde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Danish holde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "holde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Danish holde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish holde, from Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "holdt",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "holdende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hold",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "holder",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "holdes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "holde (imperative hold, present tense holder, passive holdes, simple past and past participle holdt, present participle holdende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nb-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tolerate, to withstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nb-verb-V0oUrfQS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep watch",
          "text": "å holde vakt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep warm",
          "text": "å holde varmen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nb-verb-MqW39iCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am learning Norwegian.",
          "text": "Jeg holder på å lære meg norsk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be doing + på"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nb-verb-kA7dPpwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ̂ldə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ̂lːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish class 7 strong verbs",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hålla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hålla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "English hold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "halten"
      },
      "expansion": "German halten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch houden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną, cognate with Swedish hålla, English hold, German halten, Dutch houden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at holde",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har holdt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har holdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde holdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hold",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "holdt",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har holdt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hold",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at holde",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "holder",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "holde (imperative hold, infinitive at holde, present tense holder, past tense holdt, perfect tense har holdt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hold",
        "2": "holde",
        "3": "holder",
        "4": "holdt",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "holdt"
      },
      "expansion": "holde (imperative hold, infinitive at holde, present tense holder, past tense holdt, perfect tense har holdt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hold",
        "10": "holdtes",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "holdt",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "holdt",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to last"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhʌlə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hollen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hollen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive",
        "singular past indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollen",
          "hollen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hollen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hollen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hollen:\n## singular past indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive",
        "singular past subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollen",
          "hollen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hollen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-holde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-holde.ogg/Nl-holde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-holde.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of hold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of hold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-holde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-holde.ogg/De-holde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-holde.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:",
        "plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hold:",
        "adverbial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "holde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fidelity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fidelity",
          "fidelity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemmeligholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "holdbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "holdeplass"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "holder"
    },
    {
      "word": "holdning"
    },
    {
      "word": "håndholdt"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "opprettholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "overholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "tviholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "underholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "velholdt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "holde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Danish holde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "holde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Danish holde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish holde, from Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "holdt",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "holdende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hold",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "holder",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "holdes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "holde (imperative hold, present tense holder, passive holdes, simple past and past participle holdt, present participle holdende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tolerate, to withstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep watch",
          "text": "å holde vakt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep warm",
          "text": "å holde varmen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am learning Norwegian.",
          "text": "Jeg holder på å lære meg norsk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be doing + på"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ̂ldə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ̂lːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.