See hold on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "release"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "behold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be left holding the baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catch hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't hold your breath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold a candle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold a candle for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold accountable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold a grudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold a gun to someone's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold a light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold-all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holdall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold all of the aces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold all of the cards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold all the aces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold all the cards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold a mirror to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold a mirror up to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold a torch for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold back on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold by the button"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold cheap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold come what may"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold dear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold down the fort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holdfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold for ransom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold forth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold harmless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold hostage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold in contempt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold in derision"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold in hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold it down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold it in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold it together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold my beer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's breath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's drink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold oneself together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's head above water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's head high"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's horses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's liquor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's nose up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's peace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's pee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's piss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold on for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold onto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold on to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold onto your hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold over someone's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold ransom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold serve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold short"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold someone's feet to the fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold someone's hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold still"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold sway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold tack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold that thought"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the cards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the floor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the fort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the phone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the purse strings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the road"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the stage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold tight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold to account"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold to ransom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold true"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold up a mirror to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold up as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold up one's end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold-upper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold-up play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold-ups"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold with the hare and run with the hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold yew hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Omaha hold 'em"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one can't hold two watermelons in one hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one hand can't hold two watermelons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speak now or forever hold your peace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Texas hold 'em"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to have and to hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too hot to hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "withhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "held and holding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forehold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
"expansion": "West Frisian hâlde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "holden"
},
"expansion": "Low German holden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch houden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "halten"
},
"expansion": "German halten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "holde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "halda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk halda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "celer",
"3": "",
"4": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Latin celer (“quick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-",
"3": "",
"4": "to goad, drive"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to impel"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\ncognates\n*West Frisian hâlde\n*Low German holden, holen\n*Dutch houden\n*German halten\n*Danish\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holds",
"2": "holding",
"3": "held",
"past_ptc2": "holden",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the pencil like this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grasp or grip."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-xBToX1fz",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grasp or grip."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "mbaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "مَسَكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misik",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مسك"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnel",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "բռնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tsãn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "suxetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tener"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "asxasiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tutmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trymácʹ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трыма́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dharal",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "धरल"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "derc'hel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržá",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "държа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštám",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "хваща́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuing",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ကိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayeha",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ᎠᏰᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"note": "long object",
"roman": "ganeha",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ᎦᏁᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"note": "solid object",
"roman": "gayeha",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ᎦᏰᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ná",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chí",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "持"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držet"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "teni"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hoidma"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "teneo (teneo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tignî"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "termar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dač̣era",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "დაჭერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣era",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ჭერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "halten"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "haldan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krató",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "κρατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhō",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ἔχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "o-ka",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "𐀃𐀏"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "e-ke",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "𐀁𐀐"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "paʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hiʻi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekhzík",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "הֶחְזִיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakaṛnā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "पकड़ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dharnā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "धरना"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "halda"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "jide"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "memegang"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tener"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ruo",
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ţire"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "imbracciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "もつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motsu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "持つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "にぎる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigiru",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "握る"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hiḍita",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ಹಿಡಿತ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "trzëmac"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "mankurrinthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstau",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ұстау"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "កាន់"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulda",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "들다"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jwida",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "쥐다"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "tutmaq",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "тутмакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "girtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "zeft kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karmoo",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "кармоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aluu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "алуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jetelöö",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "жетелөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thư̄",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ຖື"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "turēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "turėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tegnì"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "holden"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "holen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "-kwata"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "halen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drži",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "држи"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "memegang"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piṭikkuka",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "പിടിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "żamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "shass"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pupuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "rawhirawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pakaḍṇe",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "पकडणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erx medel",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "эрх мэдэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "linu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "लिनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pakḍinu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "पक्डिनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "téner"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "dharibā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ଧରିବା"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "drĭžati",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дрьжати"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "beran"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "daryn",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "дарын"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tutmak",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "طوتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "negah dâštan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "نگه داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tjulyani"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chwytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chwycić"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "faṛ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ਫ਼ੜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "aaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tegnair"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tener"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "taner"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tigneir"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tgnair"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "држати"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držati"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tiniri"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "allanawā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "අල්ලනවා"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držať"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držati"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "qabasho"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "źaržaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tener"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sux",
"english": "DAB",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "𒁳"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "cepeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "humawak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hawakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tumangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tangnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nigoh doštan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "нигоҳ доштан"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piṭi",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "பிடி"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṭṭu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "పట్టు"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "kaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ถือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "tudar",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "тудар"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "căm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trymáty",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržáty",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pakaṛnā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "پکڑنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tutmaq",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "تۇتماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tutmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tegner"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "cầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "nắm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "dakipön"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tni"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tini"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hâlde"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "teyea"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "bamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "phatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tut",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "тут"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "haltn",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "האַלטן"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tepışyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "'ouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "vast'ouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "bamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 1 1",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "phatha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This package holds six bottles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contain or store."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-jgwMuyzP",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To contain or store."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parunakel",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "պարունակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "derc'hel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdǎržam",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "съдържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "bevatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "enteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "sisältää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periécho",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "περιέχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khandánō",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "χανδάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samāviṣṭ",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "समाविष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāndhnā",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "बाँधना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "tartalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "rúma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haitteiru",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "入っている"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hojisuru",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "保持する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsuru",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "擁する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "turėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "faassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to breath",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to breath",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "conține"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "innehålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "rymma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "maglaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "malaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "maglulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "malulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peṭṭu",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "పెట్టు"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "утри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "chứa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "đựng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 14 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "kipädön"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold my coat for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:",
"text": "She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To have and keep possession of something."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-ebYkICB9",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 55 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 9",
"sense": "have and keep possession of something",
"word": "own"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladeja",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "владея"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "sostenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "bijhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakhnā",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "रखना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "coimeád"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "serbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motsu",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "持つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hojisuru",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "保持する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shojisuru",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "所持する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "habeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "possideo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "sedeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "turėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "mau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "pupuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzierżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "possuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "cepeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "humawak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "hawakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tumangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tangnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 23 3 4 3 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "uñcu",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "ఉంచు"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold a table for us at 7:00.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To reserve."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-MimcXP7~",
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To reserve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rakha",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "রাখা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapazvam",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "запазвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "reservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "bestille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "reservere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "rezervi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "varata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "fenntart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "prenotare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoyaku-suru",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "予約する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "išlaikyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "rezerva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "reservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "reservera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhadhriñcu",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "భధ్రించు"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the elevator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To cause to wait or delay."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-nlafD0oY",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "mantenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "zdržet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "tilbageholde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pidätellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pitää varattuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vázo se anamoní",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "βάζω σε αναμονή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tomeru",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "止める"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okuresaseru",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "遅れさせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "sulaikyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "atrasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "ține (pe cineva)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaderžátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "mantener"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pahintuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "patigilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "magpahinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "tumigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 70 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "затри́мувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the suspect in this cell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To detain."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-~czJ2KrC",
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To detain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "detenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "zadržet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "anholde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "détenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsoku",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "拘束する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "sulaikyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "deténer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to detain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "deține"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "to detain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaderžátʹ",
"sense": "to detain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "anhålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "magpigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "pumigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "mapigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 3 57 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "pigilin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 4 2 2 3 4 0 1 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 2 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 2 1 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sumerian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 2 1 3 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold true",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The proposition holds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:",
"text": "I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:",
"text": "The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:",
"text": "Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person)."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-S1Zgr5WT",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person)."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "v sila sǎm",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "в сила съм"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "pysyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "gelten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "gëllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "contar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "valer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "manatili"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "mamalagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 47 2 1 1 2 7 10 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "magpatuloy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold firm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To keep oneself in a particular state."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-qJLDLjaC",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):",
"text": "We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:",
"text": "Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:",
"text": "He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-JaA3z~qU",
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He holds himself proudly erect.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hold your head high.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:",
"text": "Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To bear, carry, or manage."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-5jabh3Vp",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:",
"text": "Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"Not to move; to halt; to stop."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-l4ut3mI0",
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop."
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:",
"text": "Our force by land hath nobly held.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-h8arwt6n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold one's bladder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to hold one's breath",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-aW6ZFjLc",
"links": [
[
"continent",
"continent#Etymology 2"
],
[
"excretory",
"excretory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:",
"text": "He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:",
"text": "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:",
"text": "It's a terrible thought / To have and hold",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To maintain, to consider, to opine."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-nYFbCtat",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"opine",
"opine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mone kora",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "মনে করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "anse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēgéomai",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "ἡγέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nomízō",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "νομίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "išlaikyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "whakanonoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "sosténer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "téner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "considerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "sustentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "menține"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "mantener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "anse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "magpalagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 17 5 5 7 5 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "ipalagay"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'll hold him to that promise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb--CgTMyme",
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 30 6 6 6 10 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bind to a consequence of one's actions",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 30 6 6 6 10 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bind to a consequence of one's actions",
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 30 6 6 6 10 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to bind to a consequence of one's actions",
"word": "magpapanagot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 6 30 6 6 6 10 3 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to bind to a consequence of one's actions",
"word": "papanagutin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 2 2 3 1 5 0 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 4 2 2 3 4 0 1 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 2 1 3 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:",
"text": "Hold not thy peace, and be not still.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:",
"text": "Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-rilycNCj",
"links": [
[
"carry on",
"carry on"
],
[
"prosecute",
"prosecute"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:",
"text": "Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:",
"text": "These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-SNUJY9LT",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:",
"text": "His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-jXkr5v1V",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "en:Tennis",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Racquet sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 2 3 0 5 0 3 1 2 4 3 3 0 0 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 0 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 8 1 2 1 1 6 2 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 4 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 3 0 5 0 1 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aymara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 3 0 7 0 2 1 1 5 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 8 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 6 1 3 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 6 3 5 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faliscan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 4 1 2 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 2 2 3 1 5 0 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 5 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 5 4 0 1 3 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Igbo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kaurna translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3 2 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 5 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3 2 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luganda translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 5 1 2 4 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 1 3 0 8 0 3 1 1 4 5 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 4 0 5 0 3 1 2 4 3 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 0 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 8 0 1 1 1 5 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 0 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 4 2 2 3 4 0 1 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 10 0 2 1 1 6 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 2 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 3 0 9 0 2 1 2 5 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 3 1 5 0 3 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 3 0 6 0 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 2 1 3 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zealandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 0 4 1 2 1 2 3 5 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win one's own service game."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-7mIjRiWw",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"service game",
"service game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 27 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(tennis) to win one’s service game",
"word": "pitää syöttönsä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:",
"text": "He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take place, to occur."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-YvxSWQhF",
"links": [
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 60 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "take place",
"word": "happen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice)."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-L23UM60Q",
"links": [
[
"organise",
"organise"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "舉行"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǔ xíng",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "举行"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "anordne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "organizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "austragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "abhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "realizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"english": "se",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "a ține"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provoditʹ",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проводить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "hålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "anordna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "magdaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 2 30 0 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "idaos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:",
"text": "My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:",
"text": "His imagination holds immediately from nature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To derive right or title."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-vZq98pt0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To derive right or title."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A martini, please, and hold the olive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-96CIg-Ri",
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted."
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:",
"text": "[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-verb-hL~gbRyt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɫd]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hold"
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a-hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apron-string hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baggage hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choke-hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choke hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chokehold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "climbing hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first-order hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foothold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangsta hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get a hold of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get hold of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hand-hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold baggage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold-departure order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold luggage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "household"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jug hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay hold of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay hold on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay hold upon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "legal hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luggage hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "military hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mini-hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no holds barred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleeper hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronghold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "threshhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toe hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toe-hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weapons hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wind hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wind-hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zero-order hold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English holden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holden"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle English holden",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healdan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English healdan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healdan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Old English healdan",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend, herd",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend, herd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hâlde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "holden"
},
"expansion": "Low German holden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch houden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "halten"
},
"expansion": "German halten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "holde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "halda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk halda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "celer",
"3": "",
"4": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Latin celer (“quick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-",
"3": "",
"4": "to goad, drive"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to impel"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\ncognates\n*West Frisian hâlde\n*Low German holden, holen\n*Dutch houden\n*German halten\n*Danish\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hold (plural holds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "behold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grasp or grip."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-0nahjO2K",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can I have a hold of the baby?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of holding."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-dEZ4kFOv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place where animals are held for safety"
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-0mA3okrm"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, R. Michael Gordon, The Space Shuttle Program: How NASA Lost Its Way, page 98:",
"text": "Because there were no “launch commit criteria” regarding surface booster temperatures that might cause a hold on the launch, the ice team did not report the temperatures to the launch controllers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-MFOvmpVI"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a hold here for you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something reserved or kept."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-IqLUhPYn",
"links": [
[
"kept",
"kept"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 28 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reserve",
"word": "varasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 28 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prenotazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 28 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "reserve",
"word": "reserba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 28 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "reserve",
"word": "laan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Christopher Clarke-Milton, Dawn of the Messiah - Book 1, →ISBN, page 199:",
"text": "The Judge accepts the payment, the law no longer has a hold on you, and therefore you are free to walk out of the court a free man or woman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Wim Wenders, Mary Zournazi, Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception, →ISBN, page 107:",
"text": "War has a hold on our cultural imaginations as an inevitable force, it is peace that has no benefactor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power over someone or something."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-4Lx2E4JE",
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVIII, page 45:",
"text": "This year I slept and woke with pain,\nI almost wish’d no more to wake,\nAnd that my hold on life would break\nBefore I heard those bells again: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Karen Harvey McClung, Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "Despite their seemingly strong hold on life, as indicated by the persistence of movement in decapitation tests, rattlers are relatively frail creatures and are easily killed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to persist."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-K~wx2V0r",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, page 221:",
"text": "Sculpturing gels provide stiffer hold than styling gels, which provide better hold than mousses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-VPlp16dP",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wrestling",
"orig": "en:Wrestling",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position or grip used to control the opponent."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-en:position_or_grip_to_control_an_opponent",
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "self-defense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wrestling, self-defense) A position or grip used to control the opponent."
],
"senseid": [
"en:position or grip to control an opponent"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 2 3 0 3 1 28 5 3 5 6 6 4 2 1 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zahvat",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захват"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 2 3 0 3 1 28 5 3 5 6 6 4 2 1 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 2 3 0 3 1 28 5 3 5 6 6 4 2 1 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"word": "painiote"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 2 3 0 3 1 28 5 3 5 6 6 4 2 1 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laví",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 2 3 0 3 1 28 5 3 5 6 6 4 2 1 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 2 3 0 3 1 28 5 3 5 6 6 4 2 1 5 5",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 2 3 0 3 1 28 5 3 5 6 6 4 2 1 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 2 3 0 3 1 28 5 3 5 6 6 4 2 1 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"word": "presa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "en:Exercise",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise involving holding a position for a set time"
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun--hiLYtl2",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time"
],
"topics": [
"exercise",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 3 3 0 3 1 6 41 3 5 6 3 5 2 3 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdrǎžlivost",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издръжливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 3 3 0 3 1 6 41 3 5 6 3 5 2 3 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "pito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 3 3 0 3 1 6 41 3 5 6 3 5 2 3 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "pitäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 3 3 0 3 1 6 41 3 5 6 3 5 2 3 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "и̏здржај"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 3 3 0 3 1 6 41 3 5 6 3 5 2 3 5 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȉzdržaj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, \"Reality\", “The Scorecard For Bookmakers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2015-04-27:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-DPWtSwiL",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 5 0 4 1 3 3 34 1 11 1 5 2 4 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "percentage that the house wins",
"word": "talon etu"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Sarah Fortnum, “Melbourne Cup 2012 From The Bookie’s Perspective”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2012-11-12:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wager amount, the total hold."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-fLjV24Ar",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) The wager amount, the total hold."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "en:Tennis",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Racquet sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 2 3 0 5 0 3 1 2 4 3 3 0 0 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 0 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 8 1 2 1 1 6 2 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 4 0 2 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 3 0 5 0 1 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aymara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 3 0 7 0 2 1 1 5 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 8 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 6 1 3 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 6 3 5 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faliscan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 4 1 2 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 2 2 3 1 5 0 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 5 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 5 4 0 1 3 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Igbo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kaurna translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3 2 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 5 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 3 2 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luganda translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 5 1 2 4 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 1 3 0 8 0 3 1 1 4 5 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 4 0 5 0 3 1 2 4 3 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 0 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 8 0 1 1 1 5 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 0 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 4 2 2 3 4 0 1 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 10 0 2 1 1 6 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 2 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 3 0 9 0 2 1 2 5 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 3 1 5 0 3 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 3 0 6 0 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 2 1 3 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 5 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zealandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-wtFOby64",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"broken",
"break#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Turlough Johnston, Madeleine Halldén, Rock Climbing Basics, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "The beginner will instinctively try to stick his toe straight in in a foot hold, which is very tiring on the calf muscles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-ZI~8vB2M"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 5 1 2 4 4 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-2JGoWjPk",
"links": [
[
"fruit machine",
"fruit machine"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, New Generation Software, Knot in 3D (video game instruction leaflet)",
"text": "A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts."
},
{
"ref": "1987?, Imagine Software, Legend of Kage (video game instruction leaflet)",
"text": "SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pause facility."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-tcIDcPfK",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games, dated) A pause facility."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Daniel Jackson, Paul Fulberg, Sonic Branding: An Essential Guide to the Art and Science of Sonic Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "Given that there is an average on-hold time of more than five minutes while enquiries are being dealt with, the telephone hold system provided the best opportunity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lorraine Grubbs-West, Lessons in Loyalty: How Southwest Airlines Does it : an Insider's View, CornerStone Leadership Inst, →ISBN, page 56:",
"text": "Even the \"on-hold\" messages on Southwest's telephone system are humorous, ensuring anyone inconvenienced by the hold is entertained.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tanner Ezell, Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8: Expert Administration Cookbook, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:",
"text": "Note. After the device downloads its new configuration file, we can test placing a call on hold and the generic hold music will be heard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-sEiilGzg",
"links": [
[
"queueing",
"queueing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 3 1 6 0 2 1 2 6 3 5 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 4 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 2 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun--9eWK2qP",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"statistic",
"statistic"
],
[
"relief pitcher",
"relief pitcher"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 2 4 5 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 0 4 1 2 1 2 3 5 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 1 0 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-GFAUP~H~",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"airspace",
"airspace"
],
[
"holding pattern",
"holding pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɫd]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "grasp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grasp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grasp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grëff"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piṭi",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "പിടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grasp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hool"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "agarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "hawak"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 37 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "kapit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hold"
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forehold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hol",
"t": "hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holte",
"t": "cavity, hollow, den"
},
"expansion": "Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hold (plural holds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kildin Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold)."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-noun-0g9uqMDR",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trum",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjum",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodega"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "船艙"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuáncāng",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "船舱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podpalubí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lastrum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ruim"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scheepsruim"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laadruim"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "kargejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "holdo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "laadruum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "ruuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frachtraum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laderaum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiffsraum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ampári",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμπάρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "safnah",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סַפְנָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhsan",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַחְסָן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "csomagtér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "poggyásztér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "raktér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "rakodótér"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "ruang muatan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiva"
},
{
"alt": "せんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sensō",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "船倉"
},
{
"alt": "船艙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonchang",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "선창"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lasterom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lasterom"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "anbar",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "انبار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ładownia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cală"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hambar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjum",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюм"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "trjūmm",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "трю̄мм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodega"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "falka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hålskepp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lastrum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjum",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "tryum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɫd]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hold"
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hold",
"4": "",
"5": "gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "favourable, gracious, loyal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend, incline, bend, tip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful"
},
"expansion": "German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huld",
"3": "",
"4": "fair, kindly, gracious"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hollur",
"3": "",
"4": "faithful, dedicated, loyal"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huld",
"3": "",
"4": "grace, favour"
},
"expansion": "German Huld (“grace, favour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).\nCognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hold",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hold",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hold (comparative more hold, superlative most hold)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Passages from a Relinquished Work”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:",
"text": "at the proper moment, I stepped forward with a gay heart and a hold one",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gracious; friendly; faithful; true."
],
"id": "en-hold-en-adj-MYv-LTAV",
"links": [
[
"Gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɫd]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hold"
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "English hold",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hold.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Hong Kong Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hold住"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put something on hold; to cause delay"
],
"id": "en-hold-zh-verb-TaAtMAHi",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"on hold",
"on hold"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to possess"
],
"id": "en-hold-zh-verb-P1Opml4L",
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reserve"
],
"id": "en-hold-zh-verb-Zn7PTpfy",
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hold",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hold",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hulde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hulde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huld"
},
"expansion": "German Huld",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hold, from Middle High German hulde (German Huld).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hold m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "úcta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holdovat"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay tribute to someone",
"text": "vzdát/složit někomu hold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homage, tribute"
],
"id": "en-hold-cs-noun-3arzQ~k3",
"links": [
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦolt]"
},
{
"homophone": "holt"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hald",
"t": "grip, power, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hald (“grip, power, hold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hald (“grip, power, hold”). Also see holde (“to hold”), to which it is ultimately related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hold",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "holdet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hold n (singular definite holdet, plural indefinite hold)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "hold n (singular definite holdet, plural indefinite hold)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "holdnes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "holdes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "holdens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "holds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "holdne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "holde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "holden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hold"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"team (group of persons working or playing together)"
],
"id": "en-hold-da-noun-Ws3ygYXv",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 36 29 2 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class (group of students taught together)"
],
"id": "en-hold-da-noun-0l5vlUJO",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance, side (only with the prepositions på or fra and an adjective)"
],
"id": "en-hold-da-noun-YIQz0KCG",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"på",
"på#Danish"
],
[
"fra",
"fra#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-hold-da-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain (in the muscles)"
],
"id": "en-hold-da-noun-CltHpWnA",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hold"
],
"id": "en-hold-da-noun-6LItg7QX",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hold"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌlˀ]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "holde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of holde"
],
"id": "en-hold-da-verb-pkeZbUk2",
"links": [
[
"holde",
"holde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌlˀ]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "holt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German holt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "clement"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German holt, from Old High German hold, from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”) and Old Norse hollr ( > Danish huld).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holder",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "hold (strong nominative masculine singular holder, comparative holder, superlative am holdesten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He always remained devoted to her.",
"text": "Er blieb ihr immer hold.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Luck / The weather was not on our side.",
"text": "Das Glück / Wetter war uns nicht hold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affectionate, devoted, loyal"
],
"id": "en-hold-de-adj-ApxzKWQO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat<to someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, literary, predicative) affectionate, devoted, loyal [with dative ‘to someone/something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "treu"
},
{
"word": "ergeben"
},
{
"word": "zugetan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Farewell, thou graceful maiden!",
"text": "Ade, du holde Maid!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Carl Spitteler, chapter 7, in Die Mädchenfeinde:",
"text": "Um aber auf deinen holden Kadettengeneral zurückzukommen, so will ich dir, weil du mir dein Geheimnis anvertraut hast, auch etwas Geheimnisvolles verraten […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gracious, graceful, comely, dainty"
],
"id": "en-hold-de-adj-XwHaVGXI",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
],
[
"comely",
"comely"
],
[
"dainty",
"dainty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic or humorous) gracious, graceful, comely, dainty"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/De-hold.ogg/De-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/De-hold.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdbeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdbéli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdnyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdbázis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdexpedíció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdév"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdfázis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdfelszín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdfény"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdfogyatkozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdhónap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdjármű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdjáró"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdkelte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdkomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdkóros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdkő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdkőzet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdnaptár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdnegyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdnyugta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdrengés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdsugár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdtalaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdtányér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdtávolság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdtérkép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdtölte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdudvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdutazás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdújév"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holdvilág → holdvilágképű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "félhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "műhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telihold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "újhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fogyó hold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuŋe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hó",
"3": "",
"4": "month"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hó (“month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kuu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Cognates include Hungarian hó (“month”), Finnish and Estonian kuu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holddal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holddá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "holdnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-atok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "holdatok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "holdak",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hold (plural holdak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak"
},
"expansion": "hold (plural holdak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hold"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holda",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "holdjaink",
"1pl_sg": "holdunk",
"1sg_pl": "holdjaim",
"1sg_sg": "holdam",
"2pl_pl": "holdjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "holdatok",
"2sg_pl": "holdjaid",
"2sg_sg": "holdad",
"3pl_pl": "holdjaik",
"3pl_sg": "holdjuk",
"3sg_pl": "holdjai",
"3sg_sg": "holdja",
"3sg_sg_suff": "holdjá",
"n": "",
"perspron": "",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the current state of science, Saturn has 83 moons.",
"text": "A Szaturnusznak a tudomány jelenlegi állása szerint 83 holdja van.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon, natural satellite"
],
"id": "en-hold-hu-noun-0dc0ARlM",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lunar eclipse",
"text": "holdfogyatkozás",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon, natural satellite",
"lunar"
],
"id": "en-hold-hu-noun-NVVpjLBm",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"moon, natural satellite",
"(in compounds) lunar"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "hu:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unit of surface area, originally the same as acre, but currently usually indicating katasztrális hold, though its different types range from 3500 m² to 8400 m²"
],
"id": "en-hold-hu-noun-pNySGdfU",
"links": [
[
"acre",
"acre#English"
],
[
"katasztrális hold",
"katasztrális hold#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhold]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-hold.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hold.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hold.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hold.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hold.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-old"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huldą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hold, from Proto-Germanic *huldą, from Proto-Indo-European *kol-, *kwol-. Cognate with Swedish hull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hold n (genitive singular holds, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A voice says, \"Cry out.\" And I said, \"What shall I cry?\" \"All flesh are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.\"",
"ref": "Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)",
"text": "Heyr, einhver segir: \"Kalla þú!\" Og ég svara: \"Hvað skal ég kalla?\" \"Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"id": "en-hold-is-noun-y423867r",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔlt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlt"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heald"
},
"expansion": "Old English heald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hold, from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz, a variant on a root meaning ‘lean, incline’ (compare Old English heald, hieldan).\nCognates include Old Frisian hold, Old Saxon hold, Old High German hold (German hold), Old Norse hollr (Danish huld, Swedish huld), Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly, faithful"
],
"id": "en-hold-enm-adj-GFdTp~9s",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold (“flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "colainn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish colainn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hold, from Proto-Germanic *huldą, from Proto-Indo-European *kol-, *kwol-. Cognates include Old Norse hold (“flesh”) (Icelandic hold, Swedish hull), and (from Indo-European) Old Irish colainn, Welsh celain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carcass, flesh"
],
"id": "en-hold-enm-noun-nITV8LFb",
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "holdeste"
},
{
"word": "unhold"
},
{
"word": "holdelike"
},
{
"word": "holdoþ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "dyrehold"
},
{
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "kosthold"
},
{
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "husdyrhold"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "holde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of holde"
],
"id": "en-hold-nb-verb-pkeZbUk2",
"links": [
[
"holde",
"holde#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hold",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hold",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hold. Compare Icelandic hold, Danish huld and Swedish hull. Attested in a magic spell from Setesdal by J.E. Moe written as haall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superficial flesh (including fat)"
],
"id": "en-hold-nn-noun-MkB1Hktl",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Trøndelag",
"word": "hoill"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold (“flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "colainn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish colainn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *huldą, from Proto-Indo-European *kol-, *kwol-. Cognates include Old Norse hold (“flesh”) (Icelandic hold, Swedish hull), and (from Indo-European) Old Irish colainn, Welsh celain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hold",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hold",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hold n (nominative plural hold)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "hold n (nominative plural hold)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hold",
"2": "hold",
"3": "hold",
"4": "hold",
"5": "holdes",
"6": "holda",
"7": "holde",
"8": "holdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like greedy ravens when they see a corpse.",
"text": "Swā swā grǣdiġe ræmmas ðār ðār hī hold ġesēoþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead body; carcass"
],
"id": "en-hold-ang-noun-B61K9O0K",
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xold/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫd]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holdlīċe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heald"
},
"expansion": "Old English heald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulþaz, a variant on a root meaning ‘lean, incline’ (compare Old English heald, hieldan).\nCognates include Old Frisian hold, Old Saxon hold, Old High German hold (German hold), Old Norse hollr (Danish huld, Swedish huld), Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "holdra",
"3": "holdost"
},
"expansion": "hold (comparative holdra, superlative holdost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God is so gracious to mankind that he has appointed angels as our guardians.",
"text": "Swā hold is God mancynne ðæt he hæfþ ġeset his englas us to hyrdum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gracious, loyal, kind"
],
"id": "en-hold-ang-adj-WD6Y79fT",
"links": [
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and promised that he would be friendly to them all...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and behēt þæt hē wolde him hold bēon eallum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly"
],
"id": "en-hold-ang-adj-TESKQG3N",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xold/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫd]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "German: hold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: hold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "gracious, loyal, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious, loyal, kind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulþaz. Cognate with Old English hold (“gracious, loyal, kind”), Old Norse hollr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "friendliness, loyalty",
"word": "huldī"
},
{
"word": "hulda"
},
{
"word": "holda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly, loyal"
],
"id": "en-hold-goh-adj-aPmL6Kvq",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hold m (plural holds)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "es:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hold"
],
"id": "en-hold-es-noun-6LItg7QX",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) hold"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "English hold",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hold.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Hong Kong Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hold住"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to put something on hold; to cause delay"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"on hold",
"on hold"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to possess"
],
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "holdovat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hold",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hold",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hulde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hulde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huld"
},
"expansion": "German Huld",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hold, from Middle High German hulde (German Huld).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hold m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "úcta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay tribute to someone",
"text": "vzdát/složit někomu hold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homage, tribute"
],
"links": [
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦolt]"
},
{
"homophone": "holt"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hald",
"t": "grip, power, hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hald (“grip, power, hold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hald (“grip, power, hold”). Also see holde (“to hold”), to which it is ultimately related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hold",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "holdet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hold n (singular definite holdet, plural indefinite hold)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "hold n (singular definite holdet, plural indefinite hold)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "holdnes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "holdes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "holdens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "holds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "holdne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "holde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "holden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hold"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"team (group of persons working or playing together)"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"class (group of students taught together)"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance, side (only with the prepositions på or fra and an adjective)"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"på",
"på#Danish"
],
[
"fra",
"fra#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain (in the muscles)"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) hold"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌlˀ]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "holde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of holde"
],
"links": [
[
"holde",
"holde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhʌlˀ]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "release"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Sicilian translations",
"Requests for translations into Amharic",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Assamese",
"Requests for translations into Bashkir",
"Requests for translations into Chichewa",
"Requests for translations into Dhivehi",
"Requests for translations into Gujarati",
"Requests for translations into Hausa",
"Requests for translations into Javanese",
"Requests for translations into Newar",
"Requests for translations into Pashto",
"Requests for translations into Sindhi",
"Requests for translations into Yoruba",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Aymara translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faliscan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kaurna translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luganda translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sumerian translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behold"
},
{
"word": "be left holding the baby"
},
{
"word": "catch hold"
},
{
"word": "don't hold your breath"
},
{
"word": "forehold"
},
{
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"word": "grab hold"
},
{
"word": "hold a candle"
},
{
"word": "hold a candle for"
},
{
"word": "hold accountable"
},
{
"word": "hold against"
},
{
"word": "hold a grudge"
},
{
"word": "hold a gun to someone's head"
},
{
"word": "hold a light"
},
{
"word": "hold-all"
},
{
"word": "holdall"
},
{
"word": "hold all of the aces"
},
{
"word": "hold all of the cards"
},
{
"word": "hold all the aces"
},
{
"word": "hold all the cards"
},
{
"word": "hold a mirror to"
},
{
"word": "hold a mirror up to"
},
{
"word": "hold a torch for"
},
{
"word": "hold back"
},
{
"word": "hold back on"
},
{
"word": "hold by the button"
},
{
"word": "hold cheap"
},
{
"word": "hold come what may"
},
{
"word": "hold court"
},
{
"word": "hold dear"
},
{
"word": "hold down"
},
{
"word": "hold-down"
},
{
"word": "hold down the fort"
},
{
"word": "holder"
},
{
"word": "hold fast"
},
{
"word": "holdfast"
},
{
"word": "hold fire"
},
{
"word": "hold firm"
},
{
"word": "hold for ransom"
},
{
"word": "hold forth"
},
{
"word": "hold good"
},
{
"word": "hold hands"
},
{
"word": "hold hard"
},
{
"word": "hold harmless"
},
{
"word": "hold hostage"
},
{
"word": "hold in"
},
{
"word": "hold in contempt"
},
{
"word": "hold in derision"
},
{
"word": "holding"
},
{
"word": "hold in hand"
},
{
"word": "hold it"
},
{
"word": "hold it down"
},
{
"word": "hold it in"
},
{
"word": "hold it together"
},
{
"word": "hold my beer"
},
{
"word": "hold off"
},
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "hold one's alcohol"
},
{
"word": "hold one's breath"
},
{
"word": "hold one's drink"
},
{
"word": "hold oneself together"
},
{
"word": "hold one's fire"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "hold one's head above water"
},
{
"word": "hold one's head high"
},
{
"word": "hold one's horses"
},
{
"word": "hold one's jaw"
},
{
"word": "hold one's liquor"
},
{
"word": "hold one's nerve"
},
{
"word": "hold one's nose"
},
{
"word": "hold one's nose up"
},
{
"word": "hold one's own"
},
{
"word": "hold one's peace"
},
{
"word": "hold one's pee"
},
{
"word": "hold one's piece"
},
{
"word": "hold one's piss"
},
{
"word": "hold one's tongue"
},
{
"word": "hold one's water"
},
{
"word": "hold on for"
},
{
"word": "hold onto"
},
{
"word": "hold on to"
},
{
"word": "hold onto your hat"
},
{
"word": "hold out"
},
{
"word": "hold over"
},
{
"word": "hold over someone's head"
},
{
"word": "hold ransom"
},
{
"word": "hold serve"
},
{
"word": "hold short"
},
{
"word": "hold someone's feet to the fire"
},
{
"word": "hold someone's hand"
},
{
"word": "hold space"
},
{
"word": "hold still"
},
{
"word": "hold sway"
},
{
"word": "hold tack"
},
{
"word": "hold that thought"
},
{
"word": "hold the book"
},
{
"word": "hold the cards"
},
{
"word": "hold the floor"
},
{
"word": "hold the fort"
},
{
"word": "hold the line"
},
{
"word": "hold the phone"
},
{
"word": "hold the purse strings"
},
{
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"word": "hold the ring"
},
{
"word": "hold the road"
},
{
"word": "hold the stage"
},
{
"word": "hold tight"
},
{
"word": "hold to"
},
{
"word": "hold to account"
},
{
"word": "hold together"
},
{
"word": "hold to ransom"
},
{
"word": "hold true"
},
{
"word": "hold-up"
},
{
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"word": "hold up a mirror to"
},
{
"word": "hold up as"
},
{
"word": "hold up one's end"
},
{
"word": "hold-upper"
},
{
"word": "hold-up play"
},
{
"word": "hold-ups"
},
{
"word": "hold water"
},
{
"word": "hold with"
},
{
"word": "hold with the hare and run with the hounds"
},
{
"word": "hold yew hard"
},
{
"word": "hot hold"
},
{
"word": "Omaha hold 'em"
},
{
"word": "one can't hold two watermelons in one hand"
},
{
"word": "one hand can't hold two watermelons"
},
{
"word": "overhold"
},
{
"word": "speak now or forever hold your peace"
},
{
"word": "Texas hold 'em"
},
{
"word": "to have and to hold"
},
{
"word": "too hot to hold"
},
{
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"word": "withhold"
},
{
"word": "held and holding"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English holden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holden"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle English holden",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healdan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English healdan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healdan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Old English healdan",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend, herd",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend, herd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hâlde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "holden"
},
"expansion": "Low German holden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch houden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "halten"
},
"expansion": "German halten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "holde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "halda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk halda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "celer",
"3": "",
"4": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Latin celer (“quick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-",
"3": "",
"4": "to goad, drive"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to impel"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\ncognates\n*West Frisian hâlde\n*Low German holden, holen\n*Dutch houden\n*German halten\n*Danish\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holds",
"2": "holding",
"3": "held",
"past_ptc2": "holden",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the pencil like this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grasp or grip."
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grasp or grip."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This package holds six bottles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contain or store."
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To contain or store."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold my coat for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:",
"text": "She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To have and keep possession of something."
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold a table for us at 7:00.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To reserve."
],
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To reserve."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the elevator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To cause to wait or delay."
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hold the suspect in this cell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To detain."
],
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To detain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold true",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The proposition holds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:",
"text": "I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:",
"text": "The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:",
"text": "Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person)."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person)."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold firm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To keep oneself in a particular state."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):",
"text": "We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:",
"text": "Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:",
"text": "He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain."
],
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He holds himself proudly erect.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hold your head high.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:",
"text": "Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To bear, carry, or manage."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:",
"text": "Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"Not to move; to halt; to stop."
],
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop."
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:",
"text": "Our force by land hath nobly held.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hold one's bladder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to hold one's breath",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function."
],
"links": [
[
"continent",
"continent#Etymology 2"
],
[
"excretory",
"excretory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.",
"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:",
"text": "He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:",
"text": "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:",
"text": "It's a terrible thought / To have and hold",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To maintain, to consider, to opine."
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"opine",
"opine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I'll hold him to that promise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:",
"text": "Hold not thy peace, and be not still.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:",
"text": "Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain."
],
"links": [
[
"carry on",
"carry on"
],
[
"prosecute",
"prosecute"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:",
"text": "Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:",
"text": "These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain."
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:",
"text": "His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back."
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.",
"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"To win one's own service game."
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"service game",
"service game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:",
"text": "He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take place, to occur."
],
"links": [
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice)."
],
"links": [
[
"organise",
"organise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:",
"text": "My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:",
"text": "His imagination holds immediately from nature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To derive right or title."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To derive right or title."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A martini, please, and hold the olive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted."
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:",
"text": "[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɫd]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "have and keep possession of something",
"word": "own"
},
{
"sense": "take place",
"word": "happen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "mbaj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "مَسَكَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misik",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مسك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnel",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "բռնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tsãn"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "suxetar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tener"
},
{
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "asxasiña"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tutmaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trymácʹ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трыма́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dharal",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "धरल"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "derc'hel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎržá",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "държа́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštám",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "хваща́м"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuing",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ကိုင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayeha",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ᎠᏰᎭ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"note": "long object",
"roman": "ganeha",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ᎦᏁᎭ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"note": "solid object",
"roman": "gayeha",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ᎦᏰᎭ"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ná",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "拿"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chí",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "持"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "把"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držet"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "teni"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hoidma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pidama"
},
{
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "teneo (teneo)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tignî"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "termar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dač̣era",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "დაჭერა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣era",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ჭერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "halten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "haldan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krató",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "κρατώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékhō",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ἔχω"
},
{
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "o-ka",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "𐀃𐀏"
},
{
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "e-ke",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "𐀁𐀐"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "paʻa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hiʻi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekhzík",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "הֶחְזִיק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakaṛnā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "पकड़ना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dharnā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "धरना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "halda"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenar"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "jide"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "memegang"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tener"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"code": "ruo",
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ţire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "imbracciare"
},
{
"alt": "もつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motsu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "持つ"
},
{
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"alt": "にぎる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigiru",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "握る"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hiḍita",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ಹಿಡಿತ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "trzëmac"
},
{
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "mankurrinthi"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūstau",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ұстау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "កាន់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulda",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "들다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jwida",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "쥐다"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "tutmaq",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "тутмакъ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "girtin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "zeft kirin"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karmoo",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "кармоо"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aluu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "алуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jetelöö",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "жетелөө"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thư̄",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ຖື"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "turēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "turėti"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tegnì"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "holden"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "holen"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "hollen"
},
{
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "-kwata"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "halen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drži",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "држи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "memegang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piṭikkuka",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "പിടിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "żamm"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "shass"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pupuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "rawhirawhi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pakaḍṇe",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "पकडणे"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erx medel",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "эрх мэдэл"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "linu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "लिनु"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pakḍinu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "पक्डिनु"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "téner"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tendre"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "dharibā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ଧରିବା"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "drĭžati",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дрьжати"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "daryn",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "дарын"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tutmak",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "طوتمق"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tene"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "negah dâštan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "نگه داشتن"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tjulyani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzymać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złapać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chwytać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chwycić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "faṛ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ਫ਼ੜ"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "aaru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tegnair"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tener"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "taner"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tigneir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tgnair"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "cum"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "држати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tiniri"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "allanawā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "අල්ලනවා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držati"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "qabasho"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "źaržaś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tomar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tener"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"english": "DAB",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "𒁳"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "cepeng"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hålla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "humawak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hawakan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tumangan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tangnan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nigoh doštan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "нигоҳ доштан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piṭi",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "பிடி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paṭṭu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "పట్టు"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "kaer"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "ถือ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "tudar",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "тудар"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "căm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trymáty",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "deržáty",
"sense": "to grasp",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pakaṛnā",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "پکڑنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tutmaq",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "تۇتماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tutmoq"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tegner"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "giữ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "cầm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "nắm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "dakipön"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tni"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tini"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "hâlde"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "teyea"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "bamba"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "phatha"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tut",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "тут"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "haltn",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "האַלטן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "tepışyen"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "'ouwe"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "vast'ouwe"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "bamba"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to grasp",
"word": "phatha"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parunakel",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "պարունակել"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "derc'hel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdǎržam",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "съдържам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "bevatten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "enteni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "sisältää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "contenir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periécho",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "περιέχω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khandánō",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "χανδάνω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samāviṣṭ",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "समाविष्ट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāndhnā",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "बाँधना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "tartalmaz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "rúma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haitteiru",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "入っている"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hojisuru",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "保持する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsuru",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "擁する"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "turėti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "faassen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to breath",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to breath",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "conține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "contener"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "innehålla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "rymma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "maglaman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "malaman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "maglulan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "malulan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peṭṭu",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "పెట్టు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "утри́мувати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "chứa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "đựng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to contain",
"word": "kipädön"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladeja",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "владея"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "sostenir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "bijhouden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakhnā",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "रखना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "coimeád"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "serbare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motsu",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "持つ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hojisuru",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "保持する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shojisuru",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "所持する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "habeo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "possideo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "sedeo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "turėti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "mau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "pupuri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzierżyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "possuir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "sujetar"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "cepeng"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "humawak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "hawakan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tumangan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "tangnan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "uñcu",
"sense": "to keep possession",
"word": "ఉంచు"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rakha",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "রাখা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapazvam",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "запазвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "reservar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "bestille"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "reservere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "rezervi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "varata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "fenntart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "prenotare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoyaku-suru",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "予約する"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "išlaikyti"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "rezerva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "reservar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "reservera"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhadhriñcu",
"sense": "to reserve",
"word": "భధ్రించు"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "mantenir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "zdržet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "tilbageholde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "tegenhouden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pidätellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pitää varattuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vázo se anamoní",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "βάζω σε αναμονή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tomeru",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "止める"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okuresaseru",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "遅れさせる"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "sulaikyti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "segurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "atrasar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "ține (pe cineva)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaderžátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "mantener"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "pahintuan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "patigilin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "magpahinto"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "tumigil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to wait",
"word": "затри́мувати"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "detenir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "zadržet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "anholde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "vasthouden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "détenir"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsoku",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "拘束する"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "sulaikyti"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "deténer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to detain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "deține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "to detain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaderžátʹ",
"sense": "to detain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "anhålla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "magpigil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "pumigil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "mapigil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to detain",
"word": "pigilin"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mone kora",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "মনে করা"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "anse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēgéomai",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "ἡγέομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nomízō",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "νομίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "išlaikyti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "whakanonoi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "sosténer"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "téner"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "considerar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "sustentar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "menține"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "mantener"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "anse"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "magpalagay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to maintain, to consider",
"word": "ipalagay"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bind to a consequence of one's actions",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bind to a consequence of one's actions",
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to bind to a consequence of one's actions",
"word": "magpapanagot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to bind to a consequence of one's actions",
"word": "papanagutin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "v sila sǎm",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "в сила съм"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "pysyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "gelten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "gëllen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "contar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "valer"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "manatili"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "mamalagi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to be or remain valid",
"word": "magpatuloy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(tennis) to win one’s service game",
"word": "pitää syöttönsä"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "舉行"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǔ xíng",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "举行"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "anordne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "organizi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "austragen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "abhalten"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "realizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "se",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "a ține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provoditʹ",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проводить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "hålla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "anordna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "magdaos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to organise an event or meeting",
"word": "idaos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hold"
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Sicilian translations",
"Requests for translations into Amharic",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Assamese",
"Requests for translations into Bashkir",
"Requests for translations into Chichewa",
"Requests for translations into Dhivehi",
"Requests for translations into Gujarati",
"Requests for translations into Hausa",
"Requests for translations into Javanese",
"Requests for translations into Newar",
"Requests for translations into Pashto",
"Requests for translations into Sindhi",
"Requests for translations into Yoruba",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Aymara translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faliscan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kaurna translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Luganda translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sumerian translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a-hold"
},
{
"word": "apron-string hold"
},
{
"word": "baggage hold"
},
{
"word": "choke-hold"
},
{
"word": "choke hold"
},
{
"word": "chokehold"
},
{
"word": "climbing hold"
},
{
"word": "first-order hold"
},
{
"word": "foothold"
},
{
"word": "gangsta hold"
},
{
"word": "get a hold of"
},
{
"word": "get hold of"
},
{
"word": "hand-hold"
},
{
"word": "handhold"
},
{
"word": "hold baggage"
},
{
"word": "hold-departure order"
},
{
"word": "hold luggage"
},
{
"word": "hold time"
},
{
"word": "household"
},
{
"word": "jug hold"
},
{
"word": "lay hold of"
},
{
"word": "lay hold on"
},
{
"word": "lay hold upon"
},
{
"word": "legal hold"
},
{
"word": "love hold"
},
{
"word": "luggage hold"
},
{
"word": "military hold"
},
{
"word": "mini-hold"
},
{
"word": "no holds barred"
},
{
"word": "on hold"
},
{
"word": "personal hold"
},
{
"word": "sleeper hold"
},
{
"word": "stronghold"
},
{
"word": "take hold"
},
{
"word": "threshhold"
},
{
"word": "toe hold"
},
{
"word": "toe-hold"
},
{
"word": "weapons hold"
},
{
"word": "wind hold"
},
{
"word": "wind-hold"
},
{
"word": "zero-order hold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English holden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holden"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle English holden",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healdan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English healdan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healdan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Old English healdan",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haldan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend, herd",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend, herd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hâlde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "holden"
},
"expansion": "Low German holden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "houden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch houden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "halten"
},
"expansion": "German halten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "holde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål holde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "halda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk halda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "celer",
"3": "",
"4": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Latin celer (“quick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-",
"3": "",
"4": "to goad, drive"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to impel"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\ncognates\n*West Frisian hâlde\n*Low German holden, holen\n*Dutch houden\n*German halten\n*Danish\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hold (plural holds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "behold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grasp or grip."
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can I have a hold of the baby?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of holding."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place where animals are held for safety"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, R. Michael Gordon, The Space Shuttle Program: How NASA Lost Its Way, page 98:",
"text": "Because there were no “launch commit criteria” regarding surface booster temperatures that might cause a hold on the launch, the ice team did not report the temperatures to the launch controllers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a hold here for you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something reserved or kept."
],
"links": [
[
"kept",
"kept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Christopher Clarke-Milton, Dawn of the Messiah - Book 1, →ISBN, page 199:",
"text": "The Judge accepts the payment, the law no longer has a hold on you, and therefore you are free to walk out of the court a free man or woman.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Wim Wenders, Mary Zournazi, Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception, →ISBN, page 107:",
"text": "War has a hold on our cultural imaginations as an inevitable force, it is peace that has no benefactor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power over someone or something."
],
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVIII, page 45:",
"text": "This year I slept and woke with pain,\nI almost wish’d no more to wake,\nAnd that my hold on life would break\nBefore I heard those bells again: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Karen Harvey McClung, Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "Despite their seemingly strong hold on life, as indicated by the persistence of movement in decapitation tests, rattlers are relatively frail creatures and are easily killed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to persist."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, page 221:",
"text": "Sculpturing gels provide stiffer hold than styling gels, which provide better hold than mousses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair."
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Wrestling"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position or grip used to control the opponent."
],
"links": [
[
"wrestling",
"wrestling#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "self-defense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wrestling, self-defense) A position or grip used to control the opponent."
],
"senseid": [
"en:position or grip to control an opponent"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Exercise"
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise involving holding a position for a set time"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time"
],
"topics": [
"exercise",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, \"Reality\", “The Scorecard For Bookmakers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2015-04-27:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold."
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Sarah Fortnum, “Melbourne Cup 2012 From The Bookie’s Perspective”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2012-11-12:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wager amount, the total hold."
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) The wager amount, the total hold."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken."
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"broken",
"break#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Turlough Johnston, Madeleine Halldén, Rock Climbing Basics, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "The beginner will instinctively try to stick his toe straight in in a foot hold, which is very tiring on the calf muscles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit machine",
"fruit machine"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, New Generation Software, Knot in 3D (video game instruction leaflet)",
"text": "A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts."
},
{
"ref": "1987?, Imagine Software, Legend of Kage (video game instruction leaflet)",
"text": "SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pause facility."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games, dated) A pause facility."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Daniel Jackson, Paul Fulberg, Sonic Branding: An Essential Guide to the Art and Science of Sonic Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "Given that there is an average on-hold time of more than five minutes while enquiries are being dealt with, the telephone hold system provided the best opportunity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lorraine Grubbs-West, Lessons in Loyalty: How Southwest Airlines Does it : an Insider's View, CornerStone Leadership Inst, →ISBN, page 56:",
"text": "Even the \"on-hold\" messages on Southwest's telephone system are humorous, ensuring anyone inconvenienced by the hold is entertained.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tanner Ezell, Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8: Expert Administration Cookbook, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:",
"text": "Note. After the device downloads its new configuration file, we can test placing a call on hold and the generic hold music will be heard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy."
],
"links": [
[
"queueing",
"queueing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"statistic",
"statistic"
],
[
"relief pitcher",
"relief pitcher"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"airspace",
"airspace"
],
[
"holding pattern",
"holding pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɫd]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "grasp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grasp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grasp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grëff"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piṭi",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "പിടി"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grasp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hool"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "agarre"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "hawak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "tangan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grasp",
"word": "kapit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reserve",
"word": "varasto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prenotazione"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "reserve",
"word": "reserba"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "reserve",
"word": "laan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zahvat",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захват"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"word": "painiote"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laví",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wrestling grip",
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdrǎžlivost",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издръжливост"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "pito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "pitäminen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "и̏здржај"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȉzdržaj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "percentage that the house wins",
"word": "talon etu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hold"
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kildin Sami translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forehold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hol",
"t": "hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "holte",
"t": "cavity, hollow, den"
},
"expansion": "Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hold (plural holds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɫd]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trum",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trjum",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodega"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "船艙"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuáncāng",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "船舱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podpalubí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lastrum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ruim"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scheepsruim"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laadruim"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "kargejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "holdo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "laadruum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "ruuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frachtraum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laderaum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiffsraum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ampári",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμπάρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "safnah",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סַפְנָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhsan",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַחְסָן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "csomagtér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "poggyásztér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "raktér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "rakodótér"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "ruang muatan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiva"
},
{
"alt": "せんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sensō",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "船倉"
},
{
"alt": "船艙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonchang",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "선창"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lasterom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lasterom"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "anbar",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "انبار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ładownia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cală"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hambar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjum",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюм"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "trjūmm",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "трю̄мм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodega"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "falka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hålskepp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lastrum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjum",
"sense": "cargo area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трюм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cargo area",
"word": "tryum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hold"
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hold",
"4": "",
"5": "gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "favourable, gracious, loyal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tend, incline, bend, tip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful"
},
"expansion": "German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huld",
"3": "",
"4": "fair, kindly, gracious"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hollur",
"3": "",
"4": "faithful, dedicated, loyal"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huld",
"3": "",
"4": "grace, favour"
},
"expansion": "German Huld (“grace, favour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).\nCognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hold",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hold",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hold (comparative more hold, superlative most hold)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Passages from a Relinquished Work”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:",
"text": "at the proper moment, I stepped forward with a gay heart and a hold one",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gracious; friendly; faithful; true."
],
"links": [
[
"Gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[həʊɫd]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hōld",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoəɫd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɫd]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "holed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hold"
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "holt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German holt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "clement"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German holt, from Old High German hold, from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs, “clement”) and Old Norse hollr ( > Danish huld).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holder",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holderer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine holdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein holdestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine holdesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "hold (strong nominative masculine singular holder, comparative holder, superlative am holdesten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German literary terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He always remained devoted to her.",
"text": "Er blieb ihr immer hold.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Luck / The weather was not on our side.",
"text": "Das Glück / Wetter war uns nicht hold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affectionate, devoted, loyal"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat<to someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, literary, predicative) affectionate, devoted, loyal [with dative ‘to someone/something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "treu"
},
{
"word": "ergeben"
},
{
"word": "zugetan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German humorous terms",
"German poetic terms",
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Farewell, thou graceful maiden!",
"text": "Ade, du holde Maid!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Carl Spitteler, chapter 7, in Die Mädchenfeinde:",
"text": "Um aber auf deinen holden Kadettengeneral zurückzukommen, so will ich dir, weil du mir dein Geheimnis anvertraut hast, auch etwas Geheimnisvolles verraten […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gracious, graceful, comely, dainty"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
],
[
"comely",
"comely"
],
[
"dainty",
"dainty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic or humorous) gracious, graceful, comely, dainty"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-hold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/De-hold.ogg/De-hold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/De-hold.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/old",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/old/1 syllable",
"hu:Astronomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holdas"
},
{
"word": "holdbeli"
},
{
"word": "holdbéli"
},
{
"word": "holdnyi"
},
{
"word": "holdbázis"
},
{
"word": "holdexpedíció"
},
{
"word": "holdév"
},
{
"word": "holdfázis"
},
{
"word": "holdfelszín"
},
{
"word": "holdfény"
},
{
"word": "holdfogyatkozás"
},
{
"word": "holdhónap"
},
{
"word": "holdjármű"
},
{
"word": "holdjáró"
},
{
"word": "holdkelte"
},
{
"word": "holdkomp"
},
{
"word": "holdkóros"
},
{
"word": "holdkő"
},
{
"word": "holdkőzet"
},
{
"word": "holdnaptár"
},
{
"word": "holdnegyed"
},
{
"word": "holdnyugta"
},
{
"word": "holdrengés"
},
{
"word": "holdsugár"
},
{
"word": "holdtalaj"
},
{
"word": "holdtányér"
},
{
"word": "holdtávolság"
},
{
"word": "holdtérkép"
},
{
"word": "holdtölte"
},
{
"word": "holdudvar"
},
{
"word": "holdutazás"
},
{
"word": "holdújév"
},
{
"word": "holdvilág → holdvilágképű"
},
{
"word": "félhold"
},
{
"word": "műhold"
},
{
"word": "telihold"
},
{
"word": "újhold"
},
{
"word": "fogyó hold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuŋe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hó",
"3": "",
"4": "month"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hó (“month”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kuu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Cognates include Hungarian hó (“month”), Finnish and Estonian kuu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holddal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holddá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "holdnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-atok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "holdatok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holdjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "holdak",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hold (plural holdak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ak"
},
"expansion": "hold (plural holdak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hold"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holda",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "holdjaink",
"1pl_sg": "holdunk",
"1sg_pl": "holdjaim",
"1sg_sg": "holdam",
"2pl_pl": "holdjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "holdatok",
"2sg_pl": "holdjaid",
"2sg_sg": "holdad",
"3pl_pl": "holdjaik",
"3pl_sg": "holdjuk",
"3sg_pl": "holdjai",
"3sg_sg": "holdja",
"3sg_sg_suff": "holdjá",
"n": "",
"perspron": "",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the current state of science, Saturn has 83 moons.",
"text": "A Szaturnusznak a tudomány jelenlegi állása szerint 83 holdja van.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon, natural satellite"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lunar eclipse",
"text": "holdfogyatkozás",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon, natural satellite",
"lunar"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"moon, natural satellite",
"(in compounds) lunar"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unit of surface area, originally the same as acre, but currently usually indicating katasztrális hold, though its different types range from 3500 m² to 8400 m²"
],
"links": [
[
"acre",
"acre#English"
],
[
"katasztrális hold",
"katasztrális hold#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhold]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Beaudine Wilson-hold.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hold.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hold.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hold.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Beaudine_Wilson-hold.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-old"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huldą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hold, from Proto-Germanic *huldą, from Proto-Indo-European *kol-, *kwol-. Cognate with Swedish hull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hold n (genitive singular holds, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔlt",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔlt/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A voice says, \"Cry out.\" And I said, \"What shall I cry?\" \"All flesh are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.\"",
"ref": "Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)",
"text": "Heyr, einhver segir: \"Kalla þú!\" Og ég svara: \"Hvað skal ég kalla?\" \"Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔlt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlt"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heald"
},
"expansion": "Old English heald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hold, from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz, a variant on a root meaning ‘lean, incline’ (compare Old English heald, hieldan).\nCognates include Old Frisian hold, Old Saxon hold, Old High German hold (German hold), Old Norse hollr (Danish huld, Swedish huld), Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly, faithful"
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold (“flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "colainn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish colainn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hold, from Proto-Germanic *huldą, from Proto-Indo-European *kol-, *kwol-. Cognates include Old Norse hold (“flesh”) (Icelandic hold, Swedish hull), and (from Indo-European) Old Irish colainn, Welsh celain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "holdeste"
},
{
"word": "unhold"
},
{
"word": "holdelike"
},
{
"word": "holdoþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carcass, flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "dyrehold"
},
{
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "kosthold"
},
{
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "husdyrhold"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "holde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of holde"
],
"links": [
[
"holde",
"holde#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hold",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hold",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hold. Compare Icelandic hold, Danish huld and Swedish hull. Attested in a magic spell from Setesdal by J.E. Moe written as haall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"superficial flesh (including fat)"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Trøndelag",
"word": "hoill"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold (“flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "colainn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish colainn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *huldą, from Proto-Indo-European *kol-, *kwol-. Cognates include Old Norse hold (“flesh”) (Icelandic hold, Swedish hull), and (from Indo-European) Old Irish colainn, Welsh celain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hold",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hold",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hold n (nominative plural hold)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "hold n (nominative plural hold)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hold",
"2": "hold",
"3": "hold",
"4": "hold",
"5": "holdes",
"6": "holda",
"7": "holde",
"8": "holdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like greedy ravens when they see a corpse.",
"text": "Swā swā grǣdiġe ræmmas ðār ðār hī hold ġesēoþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead body; carcass"
],
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xold/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫd]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holdlīċe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heald"
},
"expansion": "Old English heald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulþaz, a variant on a root meaning ‘lean, incline’ (compare Old English heald, hieldan).\nCognates include Old Frisian hold, Old Saxon hold, Old High German hold (German hold), Old Norse hollr (Danish huld, Swedish huld), Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "holdra",
"3": "holdost"
},
"expansion": "hold (comparative holdra, superlative holdost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God is so gracious to mankind that he has appointed angels as our guardians.",
"text": "Swā hold is God mancynne ðæt he hæfþ ġeset his englas us to hyrdum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gracious, loyal, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and promised that he would be friendly to them all...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and behēt þæt hē wolde him hold bēon eallum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xold/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫd]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "friendliness, loyalty",
"word": "huldī"
},
{
"word": "hulda"
},
{
"word": "holda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "German: hold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: hold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "gracious, loyal, kind"
},
"expansion": "Old English hold (“gracious, loyal, kind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulþaz. Cognate with Old English hold (“gracious, loyal, kind”), Old Norse hollr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friendly, loyal"
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hold m (plural holds)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"hold"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) hold"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hold meaning in All languages combined (175.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'speak now or forever hold your peace', originally 'speak now or forever hold your peace'",
"path": [
"hold"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: (2) ^((please verify)) contenere (it)",
"path": [
"hold"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Sicilian: ^((please verify)) teniri (scn), (2) ^((please verify)) conteniri, (5) ^((please verify)) manteniri",
"path": [
"hold"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"hold"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"release\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}, {\"word\": \"be left holding the baby\"}, {\"word\": \"catch hold\"}, {\"word\": \"don't hold your breath\"}, {\"word\": \"forehold\"}, {\"word\": \"forhold\"}, {\"word\": \"grab hold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold accountable\"}, {\"word\": \"hold against\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a grudge\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a gun to someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a light\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-all\"}, {\"word\": \"holdall\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror up to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a torch for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold by the button\"}, {\"word\": \"hold cheap\"}, {\"word\": \"hold come what may\"}, {\"word\": \"hold court\"}, {\"word\": \"hold dear\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"holder\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fast\"}, {\"word\": \"holdfast\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold firm\"}, {\"word\": \"hold for ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold forth\"}, {\"word\": \"hold good\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hands\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hold harmless\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hostage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in contempt\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in derision\"}, {\"word\": \"holding\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold my beer\"}, {\"word\": \"hold off\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's alcohol\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's breath\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's drink\"}, {\"word\": \"hold oneself together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's ground\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head above water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head high\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's horses\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's jaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's liquor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's own\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's peace\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's pee\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piece\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piss\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's tongue\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto your hat\"}, {\"word\": \"hold out\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold serve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold short\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's feet to the fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold space\"}, {\"word\": \"hold still\"}, {\"word\": \"hold sway\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tack\"}, {\"word\": \"hold that thought\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the book\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the floor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the line\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the phone\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the purse strings\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the reins\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the road\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the stage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tight\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to account\"}, {\"word\": \"hold together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold true\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up as\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up one's end\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-upper\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up play\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-ups\"}, {\"word\": \"hold water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with the hare and run with the hounds\"}, {\"word\": \"hold yew hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hot hold\"}, {\"word\": \"Omaha hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"one can't hold two watermelons in one hand\"}, {\"word\": \"one hand can't hold two watermelons\"}, {\"word\": \"overhold\"}, {\"word\": \"speak now or forever hold your peace\"}, {\"word\": \"Texas hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"to have and to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"too hot to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"uphold\"}, {\"word\": \"withhold\"}, {\"word\": \"held and holding\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"holding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"holden\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"holds\", \"2\": \"holding\", \"3\": \"held\", \"past_ptc2\": \"holden\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the pencil like this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"], [\"grip\", \"grip\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To grasp or grip.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grip\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This package holds six bottles.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To contain or store.\"], \"links\": [[\"store\", \"store\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To contain or store.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold my coat for me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:\", \"text\": \"She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold a table for us at 7:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To reserve.\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To reserve.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the elevator.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"links\": [[\"wait\", \"wait\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the suspect in this cell.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To detain.\"], \"links\": [[\"detain\", \"detain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To detain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold true\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The proposition holds.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:\", \"text\": \"I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:\", \"text\": \"Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"valid\", \"valid\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold firm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):\", \"text\": \"We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:\", \"text\": \"Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"links\": [[\"restraint\", \"restraint\"], [\"limit\", \"limit\"], [\"bind\", \"bind\"], [\"confine\", \"confine\"], [\"restrain\", \"restrain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He holds himself proudly erect.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Hold your head high.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:\", \"text\": \"Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"manage\", \"manage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:\", \"text\": \"Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"links\": [[\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:\", \"text\": \"Our force by land hath nobly held.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold one's bladder\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to hold one's breath\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"links\": [[\"continent\", \"continent#Etymology 2\"], [\"excretory\", \"excretory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:\", \"text\": \"He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:\", \"text\": \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:\", \"text\": \"It's a terrible thought / To have and hold\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"opine\", \"opine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I'll hold him to that promise.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:\", \"text\": \"Hold not thy peace, and be not still.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:\", \"text\": \"Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry on\", \"carry on\"], [\"prosecute\", \"prosecute\"], [\"continue\", \"continue\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:\", \"text\": \"Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:\", \"text\": \"These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"accept\", \"accept\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:\", \"text\": \"His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"links\": [[\"hold back\", \"hold back\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"To win one's own service game.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"win\", \"win\"], [\"service game\", \"service game\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take place, to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"take place\", \"take place\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).\"], \"links\": [[\"organise\", \"organise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:\", \"text\": \"My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:\", \"text\": \"His imagination holds immediately from nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To derive right or title.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To derive right or title.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A martini, please, and hold the olive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:\", \"text\": \"[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"have and keep possession of something\", \"word\": \"own\"}, {\"sense\": \"take place\", \"word\": \"happen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hou\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masaka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"مَسَكَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"misik\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مسك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bṙnel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"բռնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tsãn\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"suxetar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"asxasiña\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"heldu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trymácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трыма́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bh\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"dharal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरल\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎržá\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"държа́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštám\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"хваща́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kuing\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ကိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"long object\", \"roman\": \"ganeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏁᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"solid object\", \"roman\": \"gayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ná\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"拿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chí\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"把\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držet\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teni\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hoidma\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidama\"}, {\"code\": \"xfa\", \"lang\": \"Faliscan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo (teneo)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tignî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"termar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dač̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"დაჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"haldan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krató\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"κρατώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ékhō\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ἔχω\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"o-ka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀃𐀏\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"e-ke\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀁𐀐\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"paʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hiʻi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hekhzík\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"הֶחְזִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकड़ना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dharnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halda\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"jide\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ţire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"imbracciare\"}, {\"alt\": \"もつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つかむ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsukamu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"掴む\"}, {\"alt\": \"にぎる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigiru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"握る\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"hiḍita\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ಹಿಡಿತ\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"trzëmac\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mankurrinthi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ūstau\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ұстау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"កាន់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwida\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"쥐다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тутмакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"zeft kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karmoo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"кармоо\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aluu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"алуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jetelöö\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"жетелөө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thư̄\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ຖື\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turēt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnì\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holden\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"-kwata\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"drži\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"држи\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"żamm\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"shass\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rarawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhirawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pakaḍṇe\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकडणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"erx medel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"эрх мэдэл\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"linu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"लिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pakḍinu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पक्डिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tendre\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"dharibā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ଧରିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"drĭžati\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дрьжати\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"daryn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"дарын\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tutmak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"طوتمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"negah dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"نگه داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tjulyani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"trzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"złapać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chwytać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"chwycić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"faṛ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ਫ਼ੜ\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"taner\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tigneir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tgnair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"haud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"држати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tiniri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"allanawā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"අල්ලනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"qabasho\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"źaržaś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"agarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tomar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"english\": \"DAB\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𒁳\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nigoh doštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"нигоҳ доштан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"பிடி\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"పట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"kaer\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tʉ̌ʉ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ถือ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"tudar\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тудар\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"căm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trymáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трима́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"deržáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"پکڑنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"تۇتماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegner\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"giữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"nắm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dakipön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tni\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tini\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hâlde\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teyea\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tut\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тут\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"haltn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"האַלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tepışyen\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vast'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"parunakel\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"պարունակել\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎdǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"съдържам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"bevatten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"enteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"sisältää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"periécho\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"περιέχω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khandánō\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"χανδάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samāviṣṭ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"समाविष्ट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bāndhnā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"बाँधना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"tartalmaz\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rúma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"haitteiru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"入っている\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yōsuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"擁する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"faassen\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kumu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"pepa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"innehålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rymma\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malulan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"పెట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"chứa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"đựng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kipädön\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"eduki\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vladeja\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"владея\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostenir\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"bijhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"säilyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rakhnā\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"रखना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coimeád\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"serbare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"所持する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"habeo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possideo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sedeo\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzierżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possuir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uñcu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ఉంచు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"রাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapazvam\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"запазвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"bestille\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservere\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezervi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"varata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"fenntart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"prenotare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yoyaku-suru\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"予約する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezerva\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservera\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bhadhriñcu\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"భధ్రించు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"zdržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tilbageholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tegenhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidätellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää varattuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"retenir\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vázo se anamoní\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"βάζω σε αναμονή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tomeru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"止める\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okuresaseru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"遅れさせる\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wstrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"atrasar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ține (pe cineva)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pahintuan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"patigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"magpahinto\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"затри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"zadržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pidättää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"détenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsoku\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"拘束する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deténer\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anhålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"magpigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"mapigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mone kora\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"মনে করা\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"soutenir\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hēgéomai\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ἡγέομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nomízō\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"νομίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"whakanonoi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sosténer\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"utrzymywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"considerar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sustentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"menține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"magpalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ipalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"magpapanagot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"papanagutin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"v sila sǎm\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"в сила съм\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"pysyä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gelten\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"ritenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gëllen\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"contar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"valer\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"manatili\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"mamalagi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"magpatuloy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tennis) to win one’s service game\", \"word\": \"pitää syöttönsä\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"舉行\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǔ xíng\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"举行\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordne\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"organizi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"austragen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"abhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"realizar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"a ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"provoditʹ\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"проводить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"magdaos\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"idaos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"release\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}, {\"word\": \"be left holding the baby\"}, {\"word\": \"catch hold\"}, {\"word\": \"don't hold your breath\"}, {\"word\": \"forehold\"}, {\"word\": \"forhold\"}, {\"word\": \"grab hold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold accountable\"}, {\"word\": \"hold against\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a grudge\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a gun to someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a light\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-all\"}, {\"word\": \"holdall\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror up to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a torch for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold by the button\"}, {\"word\": \"hold cheap\"}, {\"word\": \"hold come what may\"}, {\"word\": \"hold court\"}, {\"word\": \"hold dear\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"holder\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fast\"}, {\"word\": \"holdfast\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold firm\"}, {\"word\": \"hold for ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold forth\"}, {\"word\": \"hold good\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hands\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hold harmless\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hostage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in contempt\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in derision\"}, {\"word\": \"holding\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold my beer\"}, {\"word\": \"hold off\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's alcohol\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's breath\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's drink\"}, {\"word\": \"hold oneself together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's ground\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head above water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head high\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's horses\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's jaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's liquor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's own\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's peace\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's pee\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piece\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piss\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's tongue\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto your hat\"}, {\"word\": \"hold out\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold serve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold short\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's feet to the fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold space\"}, {\"word\": \"hold still\"}, {\"word\": \"hold sway\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tack\"}, {\"word\": \"hold that thought\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the book\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the floor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the line\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the phone\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the purse strings\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the reins\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the road\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the stage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tight\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to account\"}, {\"word\": \"hold together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold true\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up as\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up one's end\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-upper\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up play\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-ups\"}, {\"word\": \"hold water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with the hare and run with the hounds\"}, {\"word\": \"hold yew hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hot hold\"}, {\"word\": \"Omaha hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"one can't hold two watermelons in one hand\"}, {\"word\": \"one hand can't hold two watermelons\"}, {\"word\": \"overhold\"}, {\"word\": \"speak now or forever hold your peace\"}, {\"word\": \"Texas hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"to have and to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"too hot to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"uphold\"}, {\"word\": \"withhold\"}, {\"word\": \"held and holding\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"holding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"holden\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"holds\", \"2\": \"holding\", \"3\": \"held\", \"past_ptc2\": \"holden\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the pencil like this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"], [\"grip\", \"grip\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To grasp or grip.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grip\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This package holds six bottles.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To contain or store.\"], \"links\": [[\"store\", \"store\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To contain or store.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold my coat for me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:\", \"text\": \"She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold a table for us at 7:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To reserve.\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To reserve.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the elevator.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"links\": [[\"wait\", \"wait\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the suspect in this cell.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To detain.\"], \"links\": [[\"detain\", \"detain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To detain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold true\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The proposition holds.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:\", \"text\": \"I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:\", \"text\": \"Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"valid\", \"valid\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold firm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):\", \"text\": \"We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:\", \"text\": \"Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"links\": [[\"restraint\", \"restraint\"], [\"limit\", \"limit\"], [\"bind\", \"bind\"], [\"confine\", \"confine\"], [\"restrain\", \"restrain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He holds himself proudly erect.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Hold your head high.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:\", \"text\": \"Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"manage\", \"manage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:\", \"text\": \"Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"links\": [[\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:\", \"text\": \"Our force by land hath nobly held.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold one's bladder\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to hold one's breath\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"links\": [[\"continent\", \"continent#Etymology 2\"], [\"excretory\", \"excretory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:\", \"text\": \"He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:\", \"text\": \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:\", \"text\": \"It's a terrible thought / To have and hold\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"opine\", \"opine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I'll hold him to that promise.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:\", \"text\": \"Hold not thy peace, and be not still.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:\", \"text\": \"Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry on\", \"carry on\"], [\"prosecute\", \"prosecute\"], [\"continue\", \"continue\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:\", \"text\": \"Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:\", \"text\": \"These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"accept\", \"accept\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:\", \"text\": \"His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"links\": [[\"hold back\", \"hold back\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"To win one's own service game.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"win\", \"win\"], [\"service game\", \"service game\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take place, to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"take place\", \"take place\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).\"], \"links\": [[\"organise\", \"organise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:\", \"text\": \"My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:\", \"text\": \"His imagination holds immediately from nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To derive right or title.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To derive right or title.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A martini, please, and hold the olive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:\", \"text\": \"[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"have and keep possession of something\", \"word\": \"own\"}, {\"sense\": \"take place\", \"word\": \"happen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hou\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masaka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"مَسَكَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"misik\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مسك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bṙnel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"բռնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tsãn\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"suxetar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"asxasiña\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"heldu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trymácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трыма́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bh\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"dharal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरल\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎržá\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"държа́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštám\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"хваща́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kuing\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ကိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"long object\", \"roman\": \"ganeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏁᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"solid object\", \"roman\": \"gayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ná\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"拿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chí\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"把\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držet\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teni\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hoidma\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidama\"}, {\"code\": \"xfa\", \"lang\": \"Faliscan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo (teneo)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tignî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"termar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dač̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"დაჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"haldan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krató\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"κρατώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ékhō\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ἔχω\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"o-ka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀃𐀏\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"e-ke\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀁𐀐\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"paʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hiʻi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hekhzík\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"הֶחְזִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकड़ना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dharnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halda\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"jide\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ţire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"imbracciare\"}, {\"alt\": \"もつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つかむ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsukamu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"掴む\"}, {\"alt\": \"にぎる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigiru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"握る\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"hiḍita\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ಹಿಡಿತ\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"trzëmac\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mankurrinthi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ūstau\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ұстау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"កាន់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwida\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"쥐다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тутмакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"zeft kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karmoo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"кармоо\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aluu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"алуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jetelöö\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"жетелөө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thư̄\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ຖື\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turēt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnì\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holden\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"-kwata\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"drži\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"држи\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"żamm\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"shass\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rarawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhirawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pakaḍṇe\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकडणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"erx medel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"эрх мэдэл\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"linu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"लिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pakḍinu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पक्डिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tendre\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"dharibā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ଧରିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"drĭžati\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дрьжати\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"daryn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"дарын\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tutmak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"طوتمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"negah dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"نگه داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tjulyani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"trzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"złapać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chwytać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"chwycić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"faṛ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ਫ਼ੜ\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"taner\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tigneir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tgnair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"haud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"држати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tiniri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"allanawā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"අල්ලනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"qabasho\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"źaržaś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"agarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tomar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"english\": \"DAB\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𒁳\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nigoh doštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"нигоҳ доштан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"பிடி\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"పట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"kaer\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tʉ̌ʉ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ถือ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"tudar\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тудар\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"căm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trymáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трима́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"deržáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"پکڑنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"تۇتماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegner\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"giữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"nắm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dakipön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tni\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tini\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hâlde\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teyea\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tut\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тут\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"haltn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"האַלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tepışyen\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vast'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"parunakel\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"պարունակել\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎdǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"съдържам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"bevatten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"enteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"sisältää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"periécho\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"περιέχω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khandánō\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"χανδάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samāviṣṭ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"समाविष्ट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bāndhnā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"बाँधना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"tartalmaz\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rúma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"haitteiru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"入っている\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yōsuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"擁する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"faassen\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kumu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"pepa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"innehålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rymma\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malulan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"పెట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"chứa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"đựng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kipädön\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"eduki\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vladeja\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"владея\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostenir\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"bijhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"säilyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rakhnā\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"रखना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coimeád\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"serbare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"所持する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"habeo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possideo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sedeo\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzierżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possuir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uñcu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ఉంచు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"রাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapazvam\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"запазвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"bestille\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservere\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezervi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"varata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"fenntart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"prenotare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yoyaku-suru\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"予約する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezerva\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservera\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bhadhriñcu\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"భధ్రించు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"zdržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tilbageholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tegenhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidätellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää varattuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"retenir\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vázo se anamoní\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"βάζω σε αναμονή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tomeru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"止める\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okuresaseru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"遅れさせる\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wstrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"atrasar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ține (pe cineva)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pahintuan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"patigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"magpahinto\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"затри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"zadržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pidättää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"détenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsoku\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"拘束する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deténer\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anhålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"magpigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"mapigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mone kora\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"মনে করা\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"soutenir\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hēgéomai\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ἡγέομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nomízō\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"νομίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"whakanonoi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sosténer\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"utrzymywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"considerar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sustentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"menține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"magpalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ipalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"magpapanagot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"papanagutin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"v sila sǎm\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"в сила съм\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"pysyä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gelten\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"ritenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gëllen\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"contar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"valer\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"manatili\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"mamalagi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"magpatuloy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tennis) to win one’s service game\", \"word\": \"pitää syöttönsä\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"舉行\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǔ xíng\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"举行\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordne\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"organizi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"austragen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"abhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"realizar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"a ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"provoditʹ\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"проводить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"magdaos\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"idaos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"release\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}, {\"word\": \"be left holding the baby\"}, {\"word\": \"catch hold\"}, {\"word\": \"don't hold your breath\"}, {\"word\": \"forehold\"}, {\"word\": \"forhold\"}, {\"word\": \"grab hold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold accountable\"}, {\"word\": \"hold against\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a grudge\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a gun to someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a light\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-all\"}, {\"word\": \"holdall\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror up to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a torch for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold by the button\"}, {\"word\": \"hold cheap\"}, {\"word\": \"hold come what may\"}, {\"word\": \"hold court\"}, {\"word\": \"hold dear\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"holder\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fast\"}, {\"word\": \"holdfast\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold firm\"}, {\"word\": \"hold for ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold forth\"}, {\"word\": \"hold good\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hands\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hold harmless\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hostage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in contempt\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in derision\"}, {\"word\": \"holding\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold my beer\"}, {\"word\": \"hold off\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's alcohol\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's breath\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's drink\"}, {\"word\": \"hold oneself together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's ground\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head above water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head high\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's horses\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's jaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's liquor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's own\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's peace\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's pee\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piece\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piss\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's tongue\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto your hat\"}, {\"word\": \"hold out\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold serve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold short\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's feet to the fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold space\"}, {\"word\": \"hold still\"}, {\"word\": \"hold sway\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tack\"}, {\"word\": \"hold that thought\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the book\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the floor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the line\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the phone\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the purse strings\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the reins\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the road\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the stage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tight\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to account\"}, {\"word\": \"hold together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold true\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up as\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up one's end\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-upper\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up play\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-ups\"}, {\"word\": \"hold water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with the hare and run with the hounds\"}, {\"word\": \"hold yew hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hot hold\"}, {\"word\": \"Omaha hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"one can't hold two watermelons in one hand\"}, {\"word\": \"one hand can't hold two watermelons\"}, {\"word\": \"overhold\"}, {\"word\": \"speak now or forever hold your peace\"}, {\"word\": \"Texas hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"to have and to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"too hot to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"uphold\"}, {\"word\": \"withhold\"}, {\"word\": \"held and holding\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"holding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"holden\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"holds\", \"2\": \"holding\", \"3\": \"held\", \"past_ptc2\": \"holden\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the pencil like this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"], [\"grip\", \"grip\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To grasp or grip.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grip\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This package holds six bottles.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To contain or store.\"], \"links\": [[\"store\", \"store\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To contain or store.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold my coat for me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:\", \"text\": \"She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold a table for us at 7:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To reserve.\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To reserve.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the elevator.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"links\": [[\"wait\", \"wait\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the suspect in this cell.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To detain.\"], \"links\": [[\"detain\", \"detain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To detain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold true\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The proposition holds.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:\", \"text\": \"I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:\", \"text\": \"Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"valid\", \"valid\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold firm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):\", \"text\": \"We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:\", \"text\": \"Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"links\": [[\"restraint\", \"restraint\"], [\"limit\", \"limit\"], [\"bind\", \"bind\"], [\"confine\", \"confine\"], [\"restrain\", \"restrain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He holds himself proudly erect.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Hold your head high.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:\", \"text\": \"Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"manage\", \"manage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:\", \"text\": \"Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"links\": [[\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:\", \"text\": \"Our force by land hath nobly held.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold one's bladder\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to hold one's breath\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"links\": [[\"continent\", \"continent#Etymology 2\"], [\"excretory\", \"excretory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:\", \"text\": \"He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:\", \"text\": \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:\", \"text\": \"It's a terrible thought / To have and hold\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"opine\", \"opine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I'll hold him to that promise.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:\", \"text\": \"Hold not thy peace, and be not still.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:\", \"text\": \"Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry on\", \"carry on\"], [\"prosecute\", \"prosecute\"], [\"continue\", \"continue\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:\", \"text\": \"Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:\", \"text\": \"These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"accept\", \"accept\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:\", \"text\": \"His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"links\": [[\"hold back\", \"hold back\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"To win one's own service game.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"win\", \"win\"], [\"service game\", \"service game\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take place, to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"take place\", \"take place\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).\"], \"links\": [[\"organise\", \"organise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:\", \"text\": \"My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:\", \"text\": \"His imagination holds immediately from nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To derive right or title.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To derive right or title.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A martini, please, and hold the olive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:\", \"text\": \"[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"have and keep possession of something\", \"word\": \"own\"}, {\"sense\": \"take place\", \"word\": \"happen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hou\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masaka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"مَسَكَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"misik\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مسك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bṙnel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"բռնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tsãn\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"suxetar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"asxasiña\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"heldu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trymácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трыма́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bh\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"dharal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरल\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎržá\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"държа́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštám\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"хваща́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kuing\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ကိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"long object\", \"roman\": \"ganeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏁᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"solid object\", \"roman\": \"gayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ná\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"拿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chí\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"把\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držet\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teni\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hoidma\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidama\"}, {\"code\": \"xfa\", \"lang\": \"Faliscan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo (teneo)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tignî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"termar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dač̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"დაჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"haldan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krató\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"κρατώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ékhō\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ἔχω\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"o-ka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀃𐀏\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"e-ke\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀁𐀐\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"paʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hiʻi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hekhzík\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"הֶחְזִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकड़ना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dharnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halda\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"jide\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ţire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"imbracciare\"}, {\"alt\": \"もつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つかむ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsukamu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"掴む\"}, {\"alt\": \"にぎる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigiru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"握る\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"hiḍita\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ಹಿಡಿತ\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"trzëmac\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mankurrinthi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ūstau\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ұстау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"កាន់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwida\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"쥐다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тутмакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"zeft kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karmoo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"кармоо\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aluu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"алуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jetelöö\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"жетелөө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thư̄\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ຖື\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turēt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnì\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holden\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"-kwata\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"drži\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"држи\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"żamm\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"shass\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rarawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhirawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pakaḍṇe\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकडणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"erx medel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"эрх мэдэл\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"linu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"लिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pakḍinu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पक्डिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tendre\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"dharibā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ଧରିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"drĭžati\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дрьжати\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"daryn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"дарын\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tutmak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"طوتمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"negah dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"نگه داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tjulyani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"trzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"złapać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chwytać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"chwycić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"faṛ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ਫ਼ੜ\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"taner\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tigneir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tgnair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"haud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"држати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tiniri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"allanawā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"අල්ලනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"qabasho\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"źaržaś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"agarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tomar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"english\": \"DAB\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𒁳\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nigoh doštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"нигоҳ доштан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"பிடி\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"పట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"kaer\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tʉ̌ʉ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ถือ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"tudar\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тудар\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"căm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trymáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трима́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"deržáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"پکڑنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"تۇتماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegner\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"giữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"nắm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dakipön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tni\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tini\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hâlde\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teyea\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tut\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тут\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"haltn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"האַלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tepışyen\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vast'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"parunakel\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"պարունակել\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎdǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"съдържам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"bevatten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"enteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"sisältää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"periécho\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"περιέχω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khandánō\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"χανδάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samāviṣṭ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"समाविष्ट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bāndhnā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"बाँधना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"tartalmaz\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rúma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"haitteiru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"入っている\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yōsuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"擁する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"faassen\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kumu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"pepa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"innehålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rymma\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malulan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"పెట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"chứa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"đựng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kipädön\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"eduki\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vladeja\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"владея\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostenir\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"bijhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"säilyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rakhnā\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"रखना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coimeád\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"serbare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"所持する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"habeo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possideo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sedeo\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzierżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possuir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uñcu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ఉంచు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"রাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapazvam\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"запазвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"bestille\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservere\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezervi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"varata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"fenntart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"prenotare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yoyaku-suru\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"予約する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezerva\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservera\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bhadhriñcu\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"భధ్రించు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"zdržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tilbageholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tegenhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidätellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää varattuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"retenir\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vázo se anamoní\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"βάζω σε αναμονή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tomeru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"止める\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okuresaseru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"遅れさせる\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wstrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"atrasar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ține (pe cineva)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pahintuan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"patigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"magpahinto\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"затри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"zadržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pidättää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"détenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsoku\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"拘束する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deténer\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anhålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"magpigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"mapigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mone kora\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"মনে করা\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"soutenir\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hēgéomai\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ἡγέομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nomízō\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"νομίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"whakanonoi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sosténer\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"utrzymywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"considerar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sustentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"menține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"magpalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ipalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"magpapanagot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"papanagutin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"v sila sǎm\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"в сила съм\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"pysyä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gelten\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"ritenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gëllen\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"contar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"valer\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"manatili\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"mamalagi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"magpatuloy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tennis) to win one’s service game\", \"word\": \"pitää syöttönsä\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"舉行\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǔ xíng\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"举行\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordne\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"organizi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"austragen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"abhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"realizar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"a ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"provoditʹ\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"проводить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"magdaos\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"idaos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"release\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}, {\"word\": \"be left holding the baby\"}, {\"word\": \"catch hold\"}, {\"word\": \"don't hold your breath\"}, {\"word\": \"forehold\"}, {\"word\": \"forhold\"}, {\"word\": \"grab hold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold accountable\"}, {\"word\": \"hold against\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a grudge\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a gun to someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a light\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-all\"}, {\"word\": \"holdall\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror up to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a torch for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold by the button\"}, {\"word\": \"hold cheap\"}, {\"word\": \"hold come what may\"}, {\"word\": \"hold court\"}, {\"word\": \"hold dear\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"holder\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fast\"}, {\"word\": \"holdfast\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold firm\"}, {\"word\": \"hold for ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold forth\"}, {\"word\": \"hold good\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hands\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hold harmless\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hostage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in contempt\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in derision\"}, {\"word\": \"holding\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold my beer\"}, {\"word\": \"hold off\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's alcohol\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's breath\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's drink\"}, {\"word\": \"hold oneself together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's ground\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head above water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head high\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's horses\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's jaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's liquor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's own\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's peace\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's pee\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piece\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piss\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's tongue\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto your hat\"}, {\"word\": \"hold out\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold serve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold short\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's feet to the fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold space\"}, {\"word\": \"hold still\"}, {\"word\": \"hold sway\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tack\"}, {\"word\": \"hold that thought\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the book\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the floor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the line\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the phone\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the purse strings\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the reins\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the road\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the stage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tight\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to account\"}, {\"word\": \"hold together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold true\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up as\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up one's end\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-upper\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up play\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-ups\"}, {\"word\": \"hold water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with the hare and run with the hounds\"}, {\"word\": \"hold yew hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hot hold\"}, {\"word\": \"Omaha hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"one can't hold two watermelons in one hand\"}, {\"word\": \"one hand can't hold two watermelons\"}, {\"word\": \"overhold\"}, {\"word\": \"speak now or forever hold your peace\"}, {\"word\": \"Texas hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"to have and to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"too hot to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"uphold\"}, {\"word\": \"withhold\"}, {\"word\": \"held and holding\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"holding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"holden\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"holds\", \"2\": \"holding\", \"3\": \"held\", \"past_ptc2\": \"holden\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the pencil like this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"], [\"grip\", \"grip\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To grasp or grip.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grip\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This package holds six bottles.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To contain or store.\"], \"links\": [[\"store\", \"store\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To contain or store.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold my coat for me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:\", \"text\": \"She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold a table for us at 7:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To reserve.\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To reserve.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the elevator.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"links\": [[\"wait\", \"wait\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the suspect in this cell.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To detain.\"], \"links\": [[\"detain\", \"detain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To detain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold true\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The proposition holds.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:\", \"text\": \"I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:\", \"text\": \"Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"valid\", \"valid\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold firm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):\", \"text\": \"We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:\", \"text\": \"Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"links\": [[\"restraint\", \"restraint\"], [\"limit\", \"limit\"], [\"bind\", \"bind\"], [\"confine\", \"confine\"], [\"restrain\", \"restrain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He holds himself proudly erect.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Hold your head high.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:\", \"text\": \"Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"manage\", \"manage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:\", \"text\": \"Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"links\": [[\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:\", \"text\": \"Our force by land hath nobly held.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold one's bladder\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to hold one's breath\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"links\": [[\"continent\", \"continent#Etymology 2\"], [\"excretory\", \"excretory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:\", \"text\": \"He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:\", \"text\": \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:\", \"text\": \"It's a terrible thought / To have and hold\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"opine\", \"opine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I'll hold him to that promise.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:\", \"text\": \"Hold not thy peace, and be not still.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:\", \"text\": \"Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry on\", \"carry on\"], [\"prosecute\", \"prosecute\"], [\"continue\", \"continue\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:\", \"text\": \"Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:\", \"text\": \"These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"accept\", \"accept\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:\", \"text\": \"His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"links\": [[\"hold back\", \"hold back\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"To win one's own service game.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"win\", \"win\"], [\"service game\", \"service game\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take place, to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"take place\", \"take place\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).\"], \"links\": [[\"organise\", \"organise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:\", \"text\": \"My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:\", \"text\": \"His imagination holds immediately from nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To derive right or title.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To derive right or title.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A martini, please, and hold the olive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:\", \"text\": \"[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"have and keep possession of something\", \"word\": \"own\"}, {\"sense\": \"take place\", \"word\": \"happen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hou\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masaka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"مَسَكَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"misik\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مسك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bṙnel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"բռնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tsãn\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"suxetar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"asxasiña\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"heldu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trymácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трыма́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bh\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"dharal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरल\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎržá\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"държа́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštám\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"хваща́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kuing\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ကိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"long object\", \"roman\": \"ganeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏁᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"solid object\", \"roman\": \"gayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ná\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"拿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chí\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"把\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držet\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teni\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hoidma\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidama\"}, {\"code\": \"xfa\", \"lang\": \"Faliscan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo (teneo)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tignî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"termar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dač̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"დაჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"haldan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krató\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"κρατώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ékhō\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ἔχω\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"o-ka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀃𐀏\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"e-ke\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀁𐀐\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"paʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hiʻi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hekhzík\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"הֶחְזִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकड़ना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dharnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halda\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"jide\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ţire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"imbracciare\"}, {\"alt\": \"もつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つかむ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsukamu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"掴む\"}, {\"alt\": \"にぎる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigiru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"握る\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"hiḍita\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ಹಿಡಿತ\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"trzëmac\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mankurrinthi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ūstau\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ұстау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"កាន់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwida\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"쥐다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тутмакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"zeft kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karmoo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"кармоо\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aluu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"алуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jetelöö\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"жетелөө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thư̄\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ຖື\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turēt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnì\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holden\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"-kwata\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"drži\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"држи\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"żamm\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"shass\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rarawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhirawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pakaḍṇe\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकडणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"erx medel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"эрх мэдэл\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"linu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"लिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pakḍinu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पक्डिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tendre\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"dharibā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ଧରିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"drĭžati\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дрьжати\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"daryn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"дарын\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tutmak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"طوتمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"negah dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"نگه داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tjulyani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"trzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"złapać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chwytać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"chwycić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"faṛ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ਫ਼ੜ\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"taner\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tigneir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tgnair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"haud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"држати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tiniri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"allanawā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"අල්ලනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"qabasho\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"źaržaś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"agarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tomar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"english\": \"DAB\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𒁳\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nigoh doštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"нигоҳ доштан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"பிடி\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"పట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"kaer\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tʉ̌ʉ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ถือ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"tudar\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тудар\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"căm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trymáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трима́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"deržáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"پکڑنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"تۇتماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegner\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"giữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"nắm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dakipön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tni\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tini\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hâlde\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teyea\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tut\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тут\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"haltn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"האַלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tepışyen\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vast'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"parunakel\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"պարունակել\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎdǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"съдържам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"bevatten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"enteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"sisältää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"periécho\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"περιέχω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khandánō\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"χανδάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samāviṣṭ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"समाविष्ट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bāndhnā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"बाँधना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"tartalmaz\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rúma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"haitteiru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"入っている\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yōsuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"擁する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"faassen\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kumu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"pepa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"innehålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rymma\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malulan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"పెట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"chứa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"đựng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kipädön\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"eduki\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vladeja\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"владея\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostenir\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"bijhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"säilyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rakhnā\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"रखना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coimeád\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"serbare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"所持する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"habeo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possideo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sedeo\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzierżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possuir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uñcu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ఉంచు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"রাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapazvam\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"запазвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"bestille\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservere\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezervi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"varata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"fenntart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"prenotare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yoyaku-suru\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"予約する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezerva\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservera\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bhadhriñcu\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"భధ్రించు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"zdržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tilbageholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tegenhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidätellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää varattuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"retenir\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vázo se anamoní\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"βάζω σε αναμονή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tomeru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"止める\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okuresaseru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"遅れさせる\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wstrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"atrasar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ține (pe cineva)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pahintuan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"patigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"magpahinto\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"затри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"zadržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pidättää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"détenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsoku\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"拘束する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deténer\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anhålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"magpigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"mapigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mone kora\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"মনে করা\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"soutenir\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hēgéomai\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ἡγέομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nomízō\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"νομίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"whakanonoi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sosténer\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"utrzymywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"considerar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sustentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"menține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"magpalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ipalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"magpapanagot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"papanagutin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"v sila sǎm\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"в сила съм\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"pysyä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gelten\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"ritenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gëllen\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"contar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"valer\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"manatili\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"mamalagi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"magpatuloy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tennis) to win one’s service game\", \"word\": \"pitää syöttönsä\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"舉行\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǔ xíng\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"举行\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordne\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"organizi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"austragen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"abhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"realizar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"a ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"provoditʹ\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"проводить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"magdaos\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"idaos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"release\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}, {\"word\": \"be left holding the baby\"}, {\"word\": \"catch hold\"}, {\"word\": \"don't hold your breath\"}, {\"word\": \"forehold\"}, {\"word\": \"forhold\"}, {\"word\": \"grab hold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold accountable\"}, {\"word\": \"hold against\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a grudge\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a gun to someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a light\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-all\"}, {\"word\": \"holdall\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror up to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a torch for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold by the button\"}, {\"word\": \"hold cheap\"}, {\"word\": \"hold come what may\"}, {\"word\": \"hold court\"}, {\"word\": \"hold dear\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"holder\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fast\"}, {\"word\": \"holdfast\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold firm\"}, {\"word\": \"hold for ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold forth\"}, {\"word\": \"hold good\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hands\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hold harmless\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hostage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in contempt\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in derision\"}, {\"word\": \"holding\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold my beer\"}, {\"word\": \"hold off\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's alcohol\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's breath\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's drink\"}, {\"word\": \"hold oneself together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's ground\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head above water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head high\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's horses\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's jaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's liquor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's own\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's peace\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's pee\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piece\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piss\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's tongue\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto your hat\"}, {\"word\": \"hold out\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold serve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold short\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's feet to the fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold space\"}, {\"word\": \"hold still\"}, {\"word\": \"hold sway\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tack\"}, {\"word\": \"hold that thought\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the book\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the floor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the line\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the phone\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the purse strings\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the reins\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the road\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the stage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tight\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to account\"}, {\"word\": \"hold together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold true\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up as\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up one's end\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-upper\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up play\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-ups\"}, {\"word\": \"hold water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with the hare and run with the hounds\"}, {\"word\": \"hold yew hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hot hold\"}, {\"word\": \"Omaha hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"one can't hold two watermelons in one hand\"}, {\"word\": \"one hand can't hold two watermelons\"}, {\"word\": \"overhold\"}, {\"word\": \"speak now or forever hold your peace\"}, {\"word\": \"Texas hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"to have and to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"too hot to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"uphold\"}, {\"word\": \"withhold\"}, {\"word\": \"held and holding\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"holding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"holden\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"holds\", \"2\": \"holding\", \"3\": \"held\", \"past_ptc2\": \"holden\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the pencil like this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"], [\"grip\", \"grip\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To grasp or grip.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grip\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This package holds six bottles.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To contain or store.\"], \"links\": [[\"store\", \"store\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To contain or store.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold my coat for me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:\", \"text\": \"She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold a table for us at 7:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To reserve.\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To reserve.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the elevator.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"links\": [[\"wait\", \"wait\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the suspect in this cell.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To detain.\"], \"links\": [[\"detain\", \"detain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To detain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold true\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The proposition holds.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:\", \"text\": \"I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:\", \"text\": \"Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"valid\", \"valid\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold firm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):\", \"text\": \"We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:\", \"text\": \"Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"links\": [[\"restraint\", \"restraint\"], [\"limit\", \"limit\"], [\"bind\", \"bind\"], [\"confine\", \"confine\"], [\"restrain\", \"restrain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He holds himself proudly erect.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Hold your head high.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:\", \"text\": \"Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"manage\", \"manage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:\", \"text\": \"Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"links\": [[\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:\", \"text\": \"Our force by land hath nobly held.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold one's bladder\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to hold one's breath\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"links\": [[\"continent\", \"continent#Etymology 2\"], [\"excretory\", \"excretory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:\", \"text\": \"He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:\", \"text\": \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:\", \"text\": \"It's a terrible thought / To have and hold\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"opine\", \"opine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I'll hold him to that promise.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:\", \"text\": \"Hold not thy peace, and be not still.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:\", \"text\": \"Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry on\", \"carry on\"], [\"prosecute\", \"prosecute\"], [\"continue\", \"continue\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:\", \"text\": \"Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:\", \"text\": \"These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"accept\", \"accept\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:\", \"text\": \"His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"links\": [[\"hold back\", \"hold back\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"To win one's own service game.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"win\", \"win\"], [\"service game\", \"service game\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take place, to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"take place\", \"take place\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).\"], \"links\": [[\"organise\", \"organise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:\", \"text\": \"My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:\", \"text\": \"His imagination holds immediately from nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To derive right or title.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To derive right or title.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A martini, please, and hold the olive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:\", \"text\": \"[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"have and keep possession of something\", \"word\": \"own\"}, {\"sense\": \"take place\", \"word\": \"happen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hou\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masaka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"مَسَكَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"misik\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مسك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bṙnel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"բռնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tsãn\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"suxetar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"asxasiña\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"heldu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trymácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трыма́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bh\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"dharal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरल\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎržá\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"държа́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštám\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"хваща́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kuing\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ကိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"long object\", \"roman\": \"ganeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏁᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"solid object\", \"roman\": \"gayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ná\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"拿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chí\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"把\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držet\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teni\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hoidma\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidama\"}, {\"code\": \"xfa\", \"lang\": \"Faliscan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo (teneo)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tignî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"termar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dač̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"დაჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"haldan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krató\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"κρατώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ékhō\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ἔχω\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"o-ka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀃𐀏\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"e-ke\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀁𐀐\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"paʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hiʻi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hekhzík\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"הֶחְזִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकड़ना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dharnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halda\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"jide\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ţire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"imbracciare\"}, {\"alt\": \"もつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つかむ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsukamu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"掴む\"}, {\"alt\": \"にぎる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigiru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"握る\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"hiḍita\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ಹಿಡಿತ\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"trzëmac\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mankurrinthi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ūstau\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ұстау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"កាន់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwida\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"쥐다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тутмакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"zeft kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karmoo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"кармоо\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aluu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"алуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jetelöö\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"жетелөө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thư̄\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ຖື\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turēt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnì\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holden\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"-kwata\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"drži\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"држи\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"żamm\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"shass\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rarawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhirawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pakaḍṇe\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकडणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"erx medel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"эрх мэдэл\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"linu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"लिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pakḍinu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पक्डिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tendre\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"dharibā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ଧରିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"drĭžati\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дрьжати\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"daryn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"дарын\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tutmak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"طوتمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"negah dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"نگه داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tjulyani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"trzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"złapać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chwytać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"chwycić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"faṛ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ਫ਼ੜ\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"taner\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tigneir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tgnair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"haud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"држати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tiniri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"allanawā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"අල්ලනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"qabasho\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"źaržaś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"agarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tomar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"english\": \"DAB\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𒁳\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nigoh doštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"нигоҳ доштан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"பிடி\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"పట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"kaer\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tʉ̌ʉ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ถือ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"tudar\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тудар\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"căm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trymáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трима́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"deržáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"پکڑنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"تۇتماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegner\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"giữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"nắm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dakipön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tni\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tini\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hâlde\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teyea\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tut\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тут\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"haltn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"האַלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tepışyen\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vast'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"parunakel\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"պարունակել\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎdǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"съдържам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"bevatten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"enteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"sisältää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"periécho\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"περιέχω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khandánō\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"χανδάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samāviṣṭ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"समाविष्ट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bāndhnā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"बाँधना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"tartalmaz\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rúma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"haitteiru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"入っている\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yōsuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"擁する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"faassen\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kumu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"pepa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"innehålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rymma\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malulan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"పెట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"chứa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"đựng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kipädön\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"eduki\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vladeja\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"владея\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostenir\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"bijhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"säilyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rakhnā\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"रखना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coimeád\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"serbare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"所持する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"habeo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possideo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sedeo\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzierżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possuir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uñcu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ఉంచు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"রাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapazvam\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"запазвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"bestille\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservere\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezervi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"varata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"fenntart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"prenotare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yoyaku-suru\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"予約する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezerva\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservera\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bhadhriñcu\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"భధ్రించు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"zdržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tilbageholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tegenhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidätellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää varattuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"retenir\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vázo se anamoní\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"βάζω σε αναμονή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tomeru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"止める\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okuresaseru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"遅れさせる\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wstrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"atrasar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ține (pe cineva)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pahintuan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"patigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"magpahinto\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"затри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"zadržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pidättää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"détenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsoku\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"拘束する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deténer\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anhålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"magpigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"mapigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mone kora\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"মনে করা\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"soutenir\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hēgéomai\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ἡγέομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nomízō\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"νομίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"whakanonoi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sosténer\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"utrzymywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"considerar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sustentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"menține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"magpalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ipalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"magpapanagot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"papanagutin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"v sila sǎm\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"в сила съм\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"pysyä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gelten\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"ritenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gëllen\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"contar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"valer\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"manatili\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"mamalagi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"magpatuloy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tennis) to win one’s service game\", \"word\": \"pitää syöttönsä\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"舉行\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǔ xíng\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"举行\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordne\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"organizi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"austragen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"abhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"realizar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"a ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"provoditʹ\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"проводить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"magdaos\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"idaos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"release\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}, {\"word\": \"be left holding the baby\"}, {\"word\": \"catch hold\"}, {\"word\": \"don't hold your breath\"}, {\"word\": \"forehold\"}, {\"word\": \"forhold\"}, {\"word\": \"grab hold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold accountable\"}, {\"word\": \"hold against\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a grudge\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a gun to someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a light\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-all\"}, {\"word\": \"holdall\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror up to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a torch for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold by the button\"}, {\"word\": \"hold cheap\"}, {\"word\": \"hold come what may\"}, {\"word\": \"hold court\"}, {\"word\": \"hold dear\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"holder\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fast\"}, {\"word\": \"holdfast\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold firm\"}, {\"word\": \"hold for ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold forth\"}, {\"word\": \"hold good\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hands\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hold harmless\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hostage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in contempt\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in derision\"}, {\"word\": \"holding\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold my beer\"}, {\"word\": \"hold off\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's alcohol\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's breath\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's drink\"}, {\"word\": \"hold oneself together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's ground\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head above water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head high\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's horses\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's jaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's liquor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's own\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's peace\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's pee\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piece\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piss\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's tongue\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto your hat\"}, {\"word\": \"hold out\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold serve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold short\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's feet to the fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold space\"}, {\"word\": \"hold still\"}, {\"word\": \"hold sway\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tack\"}, {\"word\": \"hold that thought\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the book\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the floor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the line\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the phone\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the purse strings\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the reins\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the road\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the stage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tight\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to account\"}, {\"word\": \"hold together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold true\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up as\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up one's end\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-upper\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up play\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-ups\"}, {\"word\": \"hold water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with the hare and run with the hounds\"}, {\"word\": \"hold yew hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hot hold\"}, {\"word\": \"Omaha hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"one can't hold two watermelons in one hand\"}, {\"word\": \"one hand can't hold two watermelons\"}, {\"word\": \"overhold\"}, {\"word\": \"speak now or forever hold your peace\"}, {\"word\": \"Texas hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"to have and to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"too hot to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"uphold\"}, {\"word\": \"withhold\"}, {\"word\": \"held and holding\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"holding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"holden\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"holds\", \"2\": \"holding\", \"3\": \"held\", \"past_ptc2\": \"holden\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the pencil like this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"], [\"grip\", \"grip\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To grasp or grip.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grip\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This package holds six bottles.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To contain or store.\"], \"links\": [[\"store\", \"store\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To contain or store.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold my coat for me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:\", \"text\": \"She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold a table for us at 7:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To reserve.\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To reserve.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the elevator.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"links\": [[\"wait\", \"wait\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the suspect in this cell.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To detain.\"], \"links\": [[\"detain\", \"detain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To detain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold true\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The proposition holds.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:\", \"text\": \"I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:\", \"text\": \"Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"valid\", \"valid\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold firm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):\", \"text\": \"We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:\", \"text\": \"Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"links\": [[\"restraint\", \"restraint\"], [\"limit\", \"limit\"], [\"bind\", \"bind\"], [\"confine\", \"confine\"], [\"restrain\", \"restrain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He holds himself proudly erect.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Hold your head high.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:\", \"text\": \"Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"manage\", \"manage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:\", \"text\": \"Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"links\": [[\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:\", \"text\": \"Our force by land hath nobly held.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold one's bladder\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to hold one's breath\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"links\": [[\"continent\", \"continent#Etymology 2\"], [\"excretory\", \"excretory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:\", \"text\": \"He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:\", \"text\": \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:\", \"text\": \"It's a terrible thought / To have and hold\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"opine\", \"opine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I'll hold him to that promise.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:\", \"text\": \"Hold not thy peace, and be not still.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:\", \"text\": \"Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry on\", \"carry on\"], [\"prosecute\", \"prosecute\"], [\"continue\", \"continue\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:\", \"text\": \"Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:\", \"text\": \"These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"accept\", \"accept\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:\", \"text\": \"His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"links\": [[\"hold back\", \"hold back\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"To win one's own service game.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"win\", \"win\"], [\"service game\", \"service game\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take place, to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"take place\", \"take place\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).\"], \"links\": [[\"organise\", \"organise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:\", \"text\": \"My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:\", \"text\": \"His imagination holds immediately from nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To derive right or title.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To derive right or title.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A martini, please, and hold the olive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:\", \"text\": \"[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"have and keep possession of something\", \"word\": \"own\"}, {\"sense\": \"take place\", \"word\": \"happen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hou\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masaka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"مَسَكَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"misik\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مسك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bṙnel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"բռնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tsãn\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"suxetar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"asxasiña\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"heldu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trymácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трыма́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bh\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"dharal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरल\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎržá\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"държа́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštám\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"хваща́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kuing\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ကိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"long object\", \"roman\": \"ganeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏁᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"solid object\", \"roman\": \"gayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ná\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"拿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chí\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"把\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držet\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teni\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hoidma\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidama\"}, {\"code\": \"xfa\", \"lang\": \"Faliscan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo (teneo)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tignî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"termar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dač̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"დაჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"haldan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krató\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"κρατώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ékhō\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ἔχω\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"o-ka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀃𐀏\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"e-ke\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀁𐀐\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"paʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hiʻi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hekhzík\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"הֶחְזִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकड़ना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dharnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halda\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"jide\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ţire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"imbracciare\"}, {\"alt\": \"もつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つかむ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsukamu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"掴む\"}, {\"alt\": \"にぎる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigiru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"握る\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"hiḍita\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ಹಿಡಿತ\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"trzëmac\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mankurrinthi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ūstau\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ұстау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"កាន់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwida\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"쥐다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тутмакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"zeft kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karmoo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"кармоо\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aluu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"алуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jetelöö\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"жетелөө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thư̄\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ຖື\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turēt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnì\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holden\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"-kwata\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"drži\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"држи\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"żamm\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"shass\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rarawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhirawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pakaḍṇe\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकडणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"erx medel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"эрх мэдэл\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"linu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"लिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pakḍinu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पक्डिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tendre\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"dharibā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ଧରିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"drĭžati\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дрьжати\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"daryn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"дарын\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tutmak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"طوتمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"negah dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"نگه داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tjulyani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"trzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"złapać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chwytać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"chwycić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"faṛ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ਫ਼ੜ\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"taner\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tigneir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tgnair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"haud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"држати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tiniri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"allanawā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"අල්ලනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"qabasho\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"źaržaś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"agarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tomar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"english\": \"DAB\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𒁳\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nigoh doštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"нигоҳ доштан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"பிடி\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"పట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"kaer\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tʉ̌ʉ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ถือ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"tudar\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тудар\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"căm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trymáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трима́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"deržáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"پکڑنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"تۇتماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegner\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"giữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"nắm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dakipön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tni\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tini\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hâlde\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teyea\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tut\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тут\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"haltn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"האַלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tepışyen\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vast'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"parunakel\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"պարունակել\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎdǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"съдържам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"bevatten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"enteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"sisältää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"periécho\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"περιέχω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khandánō\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"χανδάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samāviṣṭ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"समाविष्ट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bāndhnā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"बाँधना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"tartalmaz\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rúma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"haitteiru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"入っている\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yōsuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"擁する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"faassen\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kumu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"pepa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"innehålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rymma\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malulan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"పెట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"chứa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"đựng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kipädön\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"eduki\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vladeja\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"владея\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostenir\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"bijhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"säilyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rakhnā\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"रखना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coimeád\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"serbare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"所持する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"habeo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possideo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sedeo\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzierżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possuir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uñcu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ఉంచు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"রাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapazvam\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"запазвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"bestille\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservere\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezervi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"varata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"fenntart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"prenotare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yoyaku-suru\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"予約する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezerva\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservera\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bhadhriñcu\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"భధ్రించు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"zdržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tilbageholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tegenhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidätellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää varattuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"retenir\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vázo se anamoní\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"βάζω σε αναμονή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tomeru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"止める\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okuresaseru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"遅れさせる\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wstrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"atrasar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ține (pe cineva)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pahintuan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"patigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"magpahinto\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"затри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"zadržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pidättää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"détenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsoku\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"拘束する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deténer\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anhålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"magpigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"mapigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mone kora\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"মনে করা\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"soutenir\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hēgéomai\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ἡγέομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nomízō\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"νομίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"whakanonoi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sosténer\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"utrzymywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"considerar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sustentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"menține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"magpalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ipalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"magpapanagot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"papanagutin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"v sila sǎm\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"в сила съм\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"pysyä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gelten\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"ritenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gëllen\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"contar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"valer\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"manatili\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"mamalagi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"magpatuloy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tennis) to win one’s service game\", \"word\": \"pitää syöttönsä\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"舉行\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǔ xíng\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"举行\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordne\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"organizi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"austragen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"abhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"realizar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"a ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"provoditʹ\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"проводить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"magdaos\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"idaos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"release\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}, {\"word\": \"be left holding the baby\"}, {\"word\": \"catch hold\"}, {\"word\": \"don't hold your breath\"}, {\"word\": \"forehold\"}, {\"word\": \"forhold\"}, {\"word\": \"grab hold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold accountable\"}, {\"word\": \"hold against\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a grudge\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a gun to someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a light\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-all\"}, {\"word\": \"holdall\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror up to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a torch for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold by the button\"}, {\"word\": \"hold cheap\"}, {\"word\": \"hold come what may\"}, {\"word\": \"hold court\"}, {\"word\": \"hold dear\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"holder\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fast\"}, {\"word\": \"holdfast\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold firm\"}, {\"word\": \"hold for ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold forth\"}, {\"word\": \"hold good\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hands\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hold harmless\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hostage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in contempt\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in derision\"}, {\"word\": \"holding\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold my beer\"}, {\"word\": \"hold off\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's alcohol\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's breath\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's drink\"}, {\"word\": \"hold oneself together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's ground\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head above water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head high\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's horses\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's jaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's liquor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's own\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's peace\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's pee\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piece\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piss\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's tongue\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto your hat\"}, {\"word\": \"hold out\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold serve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold short\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's feet to the fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold space\"}, {\"word\": \"hold still\"}, {\"word\": \"hold sway\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tack\"}, {\"word\": \"hold that thought\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the book\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the floor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the line\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the phone\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the purse strings\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the reins\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the road\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the stage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tight\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to account\"}, {\"word\": \"hold together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold true\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up as\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up one's end\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-upper\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up play\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-ups\"}, {\"word\": \"hold water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with the hare and run with the hounds\"}, {\"word\": \"hold yew hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hot hold\"}, {\"word\": \"Omaha hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"one can't hold two watermelons in one hand\"}, {\"word\": \"one hand can't hold two watermelons\"}, {\"word\": \"overhold\"}, {\"word\": \"speak now or forever hold your peace\"}, {\"word\": \"Texas hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"to have and to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"too hot to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"uphold\"}, {\"word\": \"withhold\"}, {\"word\": \"held and holding\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"holding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"holden\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"holds\", \"2\": \"holding\", \"3\": \"held\", \"past_ptc2\": \"holden\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the pencil like this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"], [\"grip\", \"grip\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To grasp or grip.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grip\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This package holds six bottles.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To contain or store.\"], \"links\": [[\"store\", \"store\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To contain or store.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold my coat for me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:\", \"text\": \"She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold a table for us at 7:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To reserve.\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To reserve.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the elevator.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"links\": [[\"wait\", \"wait\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the suspect in this cell.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To detain.\"], \"links\": [[\"detain\", \"detain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To detain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold true\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The proposition holds.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:\", \"text\": \"I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:\", \"text\": \"Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"valid\", \"valid\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold firm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):\", \"text\": \"We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:\", \"text\": \"Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"links\": [[\"restraint\", \"restraint\"], [\"limit\", \"limit\"], [\"bind\", \"bind\"], [\"confine\", \"confine\"], [\"restrain\", \"restrain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He holds himself proudly erect.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Hold your head high.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:\", \"text\": \"Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"manage\", \"manage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:\", \"text\": \"Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"links\": [[\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:\", \"text\": \"Our force by land hath nobly held.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold one's bladder\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to hold one's breath\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"links\": [[\"continent\", \"continent#Etymology 2\"], [\"excretory\", \"excretory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:\", \"text\": \"He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:\", \"text\": \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:\", \"text\": \"It's a terrible thought / To have and hold\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"opine\", \"opine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I'll hold him to that promise.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:\", \"text\": \"Hold not thy peace, and be not still.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:\", \"text\": \"Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry on\", \"carry on\"], [\"prosecute\", \"prosecute\"], [\"continue\", \"continue\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:\", \"text\": \"Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:\", \"text\": \"These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"accept\", \"accept\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:\", \"text\": \"His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"links\": [[\"hold back\", \"hold back\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"To win one's own service game.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"win\", \"win\"], [\"service game\", \"service game\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take place, to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"take place\", \"take place\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).\"], \"links\": [[\"organise\", \"organise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:\", \"text\": \"My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:\", \"text\": \"His imagination holds immediately from nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To derive right or title.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To derive right or title.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A martini, please, and hold the olive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:\", \"text\": \"[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"have and keep possession of something\", \"word\": \"own\"}, {\"sense\": \"take place\", \"word\": \"happen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hou\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masaka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"مَسَكَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"misik\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مسك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bṙnel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"բռնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tsãn\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"suxetar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"asxasiña\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"heldu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trymácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трыма́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bh\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"dharal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरल\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎržá\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"държа́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštám\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"хваща́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kuing\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ကိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"long object\", \"roman\": \"ganeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏁᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"solid object\", \"roman\": \"gayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ná\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"拿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chí\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"把\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držet\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teni\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hoidma\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidama\"}, {\"code\": \"xfa\", \"lang\": \"Faliscan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo (teneo)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tignî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"termar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dač̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"დაჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"haldan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krató\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"κρατώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ékhō\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ἔχω\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"o-ka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀃𐀏\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"e-ke\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀁𐀐\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"paʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hiʻi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hekhzík\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"הֶחְזִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकड़ना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dharnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halda\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"jide\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ţire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"imbracciare\"}, {\"alt\": \"もつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つかむ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsukamu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"掴む\"}, {\"alt\": \"にぎる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigiru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"握る\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"hiḍita\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ಹಿಡಿತ\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"trzëmac\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mankurrinthi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ūstau\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ұстау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"កាន់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwida\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"쥐다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тутмакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"zeft kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karmoo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"кармоо\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aluu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"алуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jetelöö\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"жетелөө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thư̄\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ຖື\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turēt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnì\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holden\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"-kwata\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"drži\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"држи\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"żamm\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"shass\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rarawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhirawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pakaḍṇe\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकडणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"erx medel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"эрх мэдэл\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"linu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"लिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pakḍinu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पक्डिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tendre\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"dharibā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ଧରିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"drĭžati\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дрьжати\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"daryn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"дарын\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tutmak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"طوتمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"negah dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"نگه داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tjulyani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"trzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"złapać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chwytać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"chwycić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"faṛ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ਫ਼ੜ\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"taner\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tigneir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tgnair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"haud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"држати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tiniri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"allanawā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"අල්ලනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"qabasho\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"źaržaś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"agarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tomar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"english\": \"DAB\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𒁳\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nigoh doštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"нигоҳ доштан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"பிடி\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"పట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"kaer\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tʉ̌ʉ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ถือ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"tudar\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тудар\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"căm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trymáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трима́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"deržáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"پکڑنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"تۇتماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegner\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"giữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"nắm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dakipön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tni\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tini\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hâlde\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teyea\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tut\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тут\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"haltn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"האַלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tepışyen\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vast'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"parunakel\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"պարունակել\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎdǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"съдържам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"bevatten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"enteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"sisältää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"periécho\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"περιέχω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khandánō\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"χανδάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samāviṣṭ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"समाविष्ट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bāndhnā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"बाँधना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"tartalmaz\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rúma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"haitteiru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"入っている\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yōsuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"擁する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"faassen\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kumu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"pepa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"innehålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rymma\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malulan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"పెట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"chứa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"đựng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kipädön\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"eduki\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vladeja\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"владея\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostenir\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"bijhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"säilyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rakhnā\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"रखना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coimeád\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"serbare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"所持する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"habeo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possideo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sedeo\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzierżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possuir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uñcu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ఉంచు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"রাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapazvam\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"запазвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"bestille\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservere\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezervi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"varata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"fenntart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"prenotare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yoyaku-suru\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"予約する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezerva\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservera\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bhadhriñcu\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"భధ్రించు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"zdržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tilbageholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tegenhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidätellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää varattuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"retenir\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vázo se anamoní\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"βάζω σε αναμονή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tomeru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"止める\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okuresaseru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"遅れさせる\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wstrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"atrasar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ține (pe cineva)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pahintuan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"patigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"magpahinto\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"затри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"zadržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pidättää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"détenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsoku\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"拘束する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deténer\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anhålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"magpigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"mapigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mone kora\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"মনে করা\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"soutenir\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hēgéomai\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ἡγέομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nomízō\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"νομίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"whakanonoi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sosténer\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"utrzymywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"considerar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sustentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"menține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"magpalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ipalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"magpapanagot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"papanagutin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"v sila sǎm\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"в сила съм\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"pysyä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gelten\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"ritenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gëllen\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"contar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"valer\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"manatili\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"mamalagi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"magpatuloy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tennis) to win one’s service game\", \"word\": \"pitää syöttönsä\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"舉行\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǔ xíng\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"举行\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordne\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"organizi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"austragen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"abhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"realizar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"a ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"provoditʹ\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"проводить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"magdaos\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"idaos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"release\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}, {\"word\": \"be left holding the baby\"}, {\"word\": \"catch hold\"}, {\"word\": \"don't hold your breath\"}, {\"word\": \"forehold\"}, {\"word\": \"forhold\"}, {\"word\": \"grab hold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a candle for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold accountable\"}, {\"word\": \"hold against\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a grudge\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a gun to someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a light\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-all\"}, {\"word\": \"holdall\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all of the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the aces\"}, {\"word\": \"hold all the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a mirror up to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold a torch for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back\"}, {\"word\": \"hold back on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold by the button\"}, {\"word\": \"hold cheap\"}, {\"word\": \"hold come what may\"}, {\"word\": \"hold court\"}, {\"word\": \"hold dear\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold down the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"holder\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fast\"}, {\"word\": \"holdfast\"}, {\"word\": \"hold fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold firm\"}, {\"word\": \"hold for ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold forth\"}, {\"word\": \"hold good\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hands\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hold harmless\"}, {\"word\": \"hold hostage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in contempt\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in derision\"}, {\"word\": \"holding\"}, {\"word\": \"hold in hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it in\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold my beer\"}, {\"word\": \"hold off\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's alcohol\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's breath\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's drink\"}, {\"word\": \"hold oneself together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's ground\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head above water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's head high\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's horses\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's jaw\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's liquor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's nose up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's own\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's peace\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's pee\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piece\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's piss\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's tongue\"}, {\"word\": \"hold one's water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on for\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto\"}, {\"word\": \"hold on to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold onto your hat\"}, {\"word\": \"hold out\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over\"}, {\"word\": \"hold over someone's head\"}, {\"word\": \"hold ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold serve\"}, {\"word\": \"hold short\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's feet to the fire\"}, {\"word\": \"hold someone's hand\"}, {\"word\": \"hold space\"}, {\"word\": \"hold still\"}, {\"word\": \"hold sway\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tack\"}, {\"word\": \"hold that thought\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the book\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the cards\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the floor\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the fort\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the line\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the phone\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the purse strings\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the reins\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the road\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the stage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold tight\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to account\"}, {\"word\": \"hold together\"}, {\"word\": \"hold to ransom\"}, {\"word\": \"hold true\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up a mirror to\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up as\"}, {\"word\": \"hold up one's end\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-upper\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-up play\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-ups\"}, {\"word\": \"hold water\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with\"}, {\"word\": \"hold with the hare and run with the hounds\"}, {\"word\": \"hold yew hard\"}, {\"word\": \"hot hold\"}, {\"word\": \"Omaha hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"one can't hold two watermelons in one hand\"}, {\"word\": \"one hand can't hold two watermelons\"}, {\"word\": \"overhold\"}, {\"word\": \"speak now or forever hold your peace\"}, {\"word\": \"Texas hold 'em\"}, {\"word\": \"to have and to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"too hot to hold\"}, {\"word\": \"uphold\"}, {\"word\": \"withhold\"}, {\"word\": \"held and holding\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"holding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"held\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"holden\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"holds\", \"2\": \"holding\", \"3\": \"held\", \"past_ptc2\": \"holden\", \"past_ptc2_qual\": \"archaic\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold (third-person singular simple present holds, present participle holding, simple past held, past participle held or (archaic) holden)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the pencil like this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"], [\"grip\", \"grip\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To grasp or grip.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}, {\"word\": \"grip\"}, {\"word\": \"grasp\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This package holds six bottles.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To contain or store.\"], \"links\": [[\"store\", \"store\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To contain or store.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold my coat for me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The general ordered the colonel to hold his position at all costs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:\", \"text\": \"She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To have and keep possession of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold a table for us at 7:00.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To reserve.\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To reserve.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the elevator.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"links\": [[\"wait\", \"wait\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To cause to wait or delay.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Hold the suspect in this cell.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To detain.\"], \"links\": [[\"detain\", \"detain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To detain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold true\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The proposition holds.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 226–227:\", \"text\": \"I remember, before the Dwarf left the Queen, he followed us one day into thoſe gardens, and my Nurſe having ſet me down, he and I being cloſe together, near ſome Dwarf Apple trees, I muſt need ſhew my Wit, by a ſilly Alluſion between him and the Trees, which happens to hold in their Language as it doth in ours.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The rule holds in land as well as all other commodities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 July 20, Masayuki Yuda, “Foodpanda faces backlash after calling Thai protest 'terrorism'”, in Nikkei Asia, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2021-07-20:\", \"text\": \"Free speech is a basic human right that holds even during a state of emergency.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"valid\", \"valid\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To be or remain valid; to apply (usually in the third person).\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold firm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, copulative) To keep oneself in a particular state.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John (Act iv, scene 2):\", \"text\": \"We cannot hold mortality's strong hand.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1646, Richard Crashaw, Vpon the Death of Mr. Herrys:\", \"text\": \"Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He hath not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"links\": [[\"restraint\", \"restraint\"], [\"limit\", \"limit\"], [\"bind\", \"bind\"], [\"confine\", \"confine\"], [\"restrain\", \"restrain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He holds himself proudly erect.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Hold your head high.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream:\", \"text\": \"Let him hold his fingers thus, and through that cranny shall Pyramus and Thisby whisper .\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"links\": [[\"bear\", \"bear\"], [\"carry\", \"carry\"], [\"manage\", \"manage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(transitive) To bear, carry, or manage.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth:\", \"text\": \"Lay on, Macduff, and damned him that first cries hold, enough!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"links\": [[\"halt\", \"halt\"], [\"stop\", \"stop\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive, chiefly imperative) Not to move; to halt; to stop.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra:\", \"text\": \"Our force by land hath nobly held.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"(intransitive) Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to hold one's bladder\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"to hold one's breath\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"links\": [[\"continent\", \"continent#Etymology 2\"], [\"excretory\", \"excretory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to a position or state.\", \"To remain continent; to control an excretory bodily function.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1602, William Warner, “The Seventh Booke. Chapter XXXVI.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 173:\", \"text\": \"He neuer hild but gracious thoughts of vvomen, yeat, I vvinne, / The fayreſt She he euer ſavv might quit his thoughts of ſinne.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1776, Thomas Jefferson et al., United States Declaration of Independence:\", \"text\": \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned. But he had then none of the oddities and mannerisms which I hold to be inseparable from genius, and which struck my attention in after days when I came in contact with the Celebrity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023, Sufjan Stevens (lyrics and music), “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin:\", \"text\": \"It's a terrible thought / To have and hold\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"opine\", \"opine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To maintain, to consider, to opine.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was held responsible for the actions of those under his command.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I'll hold him to that promise.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(transitive) To bind (someone) to a consequence of his or her actions.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 83:1:\", \"text\": \"Hold not thy peace, and be not still.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book II:\", \"text\": \"Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, / Shall hold their course.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"carry on\", \"carry on\"], [\"prosecute\", \"prosecute\"], [\"continue\", \"continue\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Thessalonians 2:15:\", \"text\": \"Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1700, Ovid (John Dryden), Ceyx and Alcyone:\", \"text\": \"These reasons mov'd her starlike husband's heart, But still he held his purpose to depart:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"links\": [[\"accept\", \"accept\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"sustain\", \"sustain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis: A Funeral Pindaric Poem:\", \"text\": \"His dauntless heart would fain have held / From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"links\": [[\"hold back\", \"hold back\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heading) To maintain or keep to particular opinions, promises, actions.\", \"(archaic) To restrain oneself; to refrain; to hold back.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"topics\": [\"heading\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"To win one's own service game.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"win\", \"win\"], [\"service game\", \"service game\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis, transitive, intransitive) To win one's own service game.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He came into the hall where the wedding-festival had held […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take place, to occur.\"], \"links\": [[\"take place\", \"take place\"], [\"occur\", \"occur\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Elections will be held on the first Sunday of next month.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To organise an event or meeting (usually in passive voice).\"], \"links\": [[\"organise\", \"organise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 12:\", \"text\": \"My Crovvn is abſolute, and holds of none.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1817, William Hazlitt, The Round Table:\", \"text\": \"His imagination holds immediately from nature.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To derive right or title.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) To derive right or title.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"One ham-and-cheese sandwich; hold the mustard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A martini, please, and hold the olive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(imperative) In a food or drink order at an informal restaurant etc., requesting that a component normally included in that order be omitted.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Goat Laven, Rough Stuff: The Life Story of a Gangster, page 122:\", \"text\": \"[…] first thing clients would say to me would be 'Are you holding?' I'd say yes if we had our supply and no if it was dangerous.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, intransitive) To be in possession of illicit drugs for sale.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"have and keep possession of something\", \"word\": \"own\"}, {\"sense\": \"take place\", \"word\": \"happen\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hou\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mbaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"masaka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"مَسَكَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"misik\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"مسك\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bṙnel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"բռնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tsãn\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"suxetar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"asxasiña\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"heldu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trymácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трыма́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bh\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"dharal\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरल\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎržá\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"държа́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštám\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"хваща́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kuing\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ကိုင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"ayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"long object\", \"roman\": \"ganeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏁᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"note\": \"solid object\", \"roman\": \"gayeha\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ᎦᏰᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ná\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"拿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chí\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"把\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držet\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teni\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hoidma\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidama\"}, {\"code\": \"xfa\", \"lang\": \"Faliscan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo (teneo)\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tignî\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"termar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dač̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"დაჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"č̣era\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ჭერა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"haldan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krató\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"κρατώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ékhō\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ἔχω\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"o-ka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀃𐀏\"}, {\"code\": \"gmy\", \"lang\": \"Mycenaean Greek\", \"roman\": \"e-ke\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𐀁𐀐\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"paʻa\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hiʻi\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hekhzík\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"הֶחְזִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकड़ना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dharnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"धरना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halda\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"jide\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ruo\", \"lang\": \"Istro-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ţire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"imbracciare\"}, {\"alt\": \"もつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つかむ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsukamu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"掴む\"}, {\"alt\": \"にぎる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nigiru\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"握る\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"hiḍita\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ಹಿಡಿತ\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"trzëmac\"}, {\"code\": \"zku\", \"lang\": \"Kaurna\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"mankurrinthi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ūstau\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ұстау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"កាន់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deulda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"들다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwida\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"쥐다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тутмакъ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"girtin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"zeft kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karmoo\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"кармоо\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"aluu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"алуу\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jetelöö\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"жетелөө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thư̄\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ຖື\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turēt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnì\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holden\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"hollen\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"-kwata\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"halen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"drži\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"држи\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"memegang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"żamm\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"shass\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rarawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"rawhirawhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"pakaḍṇe\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पकडणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"erx medel\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"эрх мэдэл\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"linu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"लिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"pakḍinu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"पक्डिनु\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tendre\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"dharibā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ଧରିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"drĭžati\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дрьжати\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"daryn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"дарын\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tutmak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"طوتمق\"}, {\"code\": \"pap\", \"lang\": \"Papiamentu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tene\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"negah dâštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"نگه داشتن\"}, {\"code\": \"pjt\", \"lang\": \"Pitjantjatjara\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tjulyani\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"trzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"złapać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"chwytać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"chwycić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"pegar\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"faṛ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ਫ਼ੜ\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegnair\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"taner\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tigneir\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tgnair\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"haud\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cum\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"држати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tiniri\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"allanawā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"අල්ලනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"držati\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"qabasho\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"źaržaś\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"aguantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"agarrar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tomar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tener\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"english\": \"DAB\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"𒁳\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nigoh doštan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"нигоҳ доштан\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"பிடி\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"paṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"పట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"kaer\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tʉ̌ʉ\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"ถือ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"tudar\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тудар\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"căm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trymáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"трима́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"deržáty\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pakaṛnā\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"پکڑنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tutmaq\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"تۇتماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tutmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tegner\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"giữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"cầm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"nắm\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dakipön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tni\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tini\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"hâlde\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"teyea\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tut\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"тут\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"haltn\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"האַלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"tepışyen\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"vast'ouwe\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"bamba\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"to grasp\", \"word\": \"phatha\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"parunakel\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"պարունակել\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"derc'hel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎdǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"съдържам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"bevatten\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"enteni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"sisältää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"periécho\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"περιέχω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"khandánō\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"χανδάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samāviṣṭ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"समाविष्ट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bāndhnā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"बाँधना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"roknā\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"रोकना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"tartalmaz\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rúma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"haitteiru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"入っている\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yōsuru\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"擁する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"faassen\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kumu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"refers to breath\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"pepa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"aguentar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"conține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"contener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"innehålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"rymma\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malaman\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"maglulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"malulan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭu\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"పెట్టు\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"chứa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"đựng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to contain\", \"word\": \"kipädön\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"eduki\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vladeja\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"владея\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostenir\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"bijhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"säilyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rakhnā\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"रखना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"coimeád\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"serbare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motsu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"持つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shojisuru\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"所持する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"habeo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possideo\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sedeo\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"turėti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"mau\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"pupuri\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzierżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"possuir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"sujetar\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"cepeng\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"humawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"hawakan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tumangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"tangnan\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uñcu\", \"sense\": \"to keep possession\", \"word\": \"ఉంచు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"রাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapazvam\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"запазвам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"bestille\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservere\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezervi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"varata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"fenntart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"prenotare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yoyaku-suru\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"予約する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"rezerva\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"reservera\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bhadhriñcu\", \"sense\": \"to reserve\", \"word\": \"భధ్రించు\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"zdržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tilbageholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tegenhouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pidätellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pitää varattuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"retenir\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vázo se anamoní\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"βάζω σε αναμονή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tomeru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"止める\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"okuresaseru\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"遅れさせる\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wstrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"segurar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"atrasar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"ține (pe cineva)\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"pahintuan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"patigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"magpahinto\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"tumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to cause to wait\", \"word\": \"затри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dhora\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"ধরা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detenir\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"zadržet\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"vasthouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pidättää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"détenir\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsoku\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"拘束する\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"sulaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deténer\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deter\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"deține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zadérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"заде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"задержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"detener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"anhålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"magpigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pumigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"mapigil\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to detain\", \"word\": \"pigilin\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"mone kora\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"মনে করা\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"soutenir\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hēgéomai\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ἡγέομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"nomízō\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"νομίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"išlaikyti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"whakanonoi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sosténer\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"téner\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"utrzymywać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"considerar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"sustentar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"menține\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"anse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"magpalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain, to consider\", \"word\": \"ipalagay\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"mantenere\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"magpapanagot\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to bind to a consequence of one's actions\", \"word\": \"papanagutin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"v sila sǎm\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"в сила съм\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"pysyä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gelten\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"ritenere\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"gëllen\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"contar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"valer\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"manatili\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"mamalagi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to be or remain valid\", \"word\": \"magpatuloy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tennis) to win one’s service game\", \"word\": \"pitää syöttönsä\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"舉行\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jǔ xíng\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"举行\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordne\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"organizi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"tenir\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"austragen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"abhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"realizar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"a ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"provoditʹ\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"проводить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"sostener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"anordna\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"magdaos\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to organise an event or meeting\", \"word\": \"idaos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"apron-string hold\"}, {\"word\": \"baggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke hold\"}, {\"word\": \"chokehold\"}, {\"word\": \"climbing hold\"}, {\"word\": \"first-order hold\"}, {\"word\": \"foothold\"}, {\"word\": \"gangsta hold\"}, {\"word\": \"get a hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"get hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"hand-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"handhold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold baggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-departure order\"}, {\"word\": \"hold luggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold time\"}, {\"word\": \"household\"}, {\"word\": \"jug hold\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold upon\"}, {\"word\": \"legal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"love hold\"}, {\"word\": \"luggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"military hold\"}, {\"word\": \"mini-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"no holds barred\"}, {\"word\": \"on hold\"}, {\"word\": \"personal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"sleeper hold\"}, {\"word\": \"stronghold\"}, {\"word\": \"take hold\"}, {\"word\": \"threshhold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe hold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"weapons hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"zero-order hold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Can I have a hold of the baby?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An act or instance of holding.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A place where animals are held for safety\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, R. Michael Gordon, The Space Shuttle Program: How NASA Lost Its Way, page 98:\", \"text\": \"Because there were no “launch commit criteria” regarding surface booster temperatures that might cause a hold on the launch, the ice team did not report the temperatures to the launch controllers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a hold here for you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something reserved or kept.\"], \"links\": [[\"kept\", \"kept\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Christopher Clarke-Milton, Dawn of the Messiah - Book 1, →ISBN, page 199:\", \"text\": \"The Judge accepts the payment, the law no longer has a hold on you, and therefore you are free to walk out of the court a free man or woman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Wim Wenders, Mary Zournazi, Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception, →ISBN, page 107:\", \"text\": \"War has a hold on our cultural imaginations as an inevitable force, it is peace that has no benefactor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Power over someone or something.\"], \"links\": [[\"Power\", \"power\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVIII, page 45:\", \"text\": \"This year I slept and woke with pain,\\nI almost wish’d no more to wake,\\nAnd that my hold on life would break\\nBefore I heard those bells again: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1982, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Karen Harvey McClung, Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence, →ISBN, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Despite their seemingly strong hold on life, as indicated by the persistence of movement in decapitation tests, rattlers are relatively frail creatures and are easily killed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The ability to persist.\"], \"links\": [[\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, page 221:\", \"text\": \"Sculpturing gels provide stiffer hold than styling gels, which provide better hold than mousses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair.\"], \"links\": [[\"shape\", \"shape\"], [\"style\", \"style\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Wrestling\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"links\": [[\"wrestling\", \"wrestling#Noun\"]], \"qualifier\": \"self-defense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(wrestling, self-defense) A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:position or grip to control an opponent\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"martial-arts\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"sports\", \"war\", \"wrestling\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise\"], \"glosses\": [\"An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"links\": [[\"exercise\", \"exercise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"topics\": [\"exercise\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, \\\"Reality\\\", “The Scorecard For Bookmakers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2015-04-27:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, Sarah Fortnum, “Melbourne Cup 2012 From The Bookie’s Perspective”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2012-11-12:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"holding\", \"hold#Verb\"], [\"broken\", \"break#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Turlough Johnston, Madeleine Halldén, Rock Climbing Basics, →ISBN, page 86:\", \"text\": \"The beginner will instinctively try to stick his toe straight in in a foot hold, which is very tiring on the calf muscles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin.\"], \"links\": [[\"fruit machine\", \"fruit machine\"], [\"reel\", \"reel\"], [\"spin\", \"spin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"en:Video games\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, New Generation Software, Knot in 3D (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1987?, Imagine Software, Legend of Kage (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pause facility.\"], \"links\": [[\"video game\", \"video game\"], [\"pause\", \"pause\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(video games, dated) A pause facility.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"video-games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Daniel Jackson, Paul Fulberg, Sonic Branding: An Essential Guide to the Art and Science of Sonic Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Given that there is an average on-hold time of more than five minutes while enquiries are being dealt with, the telephone hold system provided the best opportunity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Lorraine Grubbs-West, Lessons in Loyalty: How Southwest Airlines Does it : an Insider's View, CornerStone Leadership Inst, →ISBN, page 56:\", \"text\": \"Even the \\\"on-hold\\\" messages on Southwest's telephone system are humorous, ensuring anyone inconvenienced by the hold is entertained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Tanner Ezell, Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8: Expert Administration Cookbook, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Note. After the device downloads its new configuration file, we can test placing a call on hold and the generic hold music will be heard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy.\"], \"links\": [[\"queueing\", \"queueing\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Baseball\"], \"glosses\": [\"A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"statistic\", \"statistic\"], [\"relief pitcher\", \"relief pitcher\"], [\"out\", \"out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Aviation\"], \"glosses\": [\"A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"links\": [[\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"airspace\", \"airspace\"], [\"holding pattern\", \"holding pattern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštane\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"хващане\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Grëff\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടി\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hool\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"agarre\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"hawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"tangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"kapit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"varasto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prenotazione\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"reserba\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"laan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zahvat\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захват\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"painiote\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"laví\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λαβή\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tak\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaxvát\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захва́т\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izdrǎžlivost\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"издръжливост\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pito\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pitäminen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"и̏здржај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ȉzdržaj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"percentage that the house wins\", \"word\": \"talon etu\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"apron-string hold\"}, {\"word\": \"baggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke hold\"}, {\"word\": \"chokehold\"}, {\"word\": \"climbing hold\"}, {\"word\": \"first-order hold\"}, {\"word\": \"foothold\"}, {\"word\": \"gangsta hold\"}, {\"word\": \"get a hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"get hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"hand-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"handhold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold baggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-departure order\"}, {\"word\": \"hold luggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold time\"}, {\"word\": \"household\"}, {\"word\": \"jug hold\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold upon\"}, {\"word\": \"legal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"love hold\"}, {\"word\": \"luggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"military hold\"}, {\"word\": \"mini-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"no holds barred\"}, {\"word\": \"on hold\"}, {\"word\": \"personal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"sleeper hold\"}, {\"word\": \"stronghold\"}, {\"word\": \"take hold\"}, {\"word\": \"threshhold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe hold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"weapons hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"zero-order hold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Can I have a hold of the baby?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An act or instance of holding.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A place where animals are held for safety\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, R. Michael Gordon, The Space Shuttle Program: How NASA Lost Its Way, page 98:\", \"text\": \"Because there were no “launch commit criteria” regarding surface booster temperatures that might cause a hold on the launch, the ice team did not report the temperatures to the launch controllers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a hold here for you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something reserved or kept.\"], \"links\": [[\"kept\", \"kept\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Christopher Clarke-Milton, Dawn of the Messiah - Book 1, →ISBN, page 199:\", \"text\": \"The Judge accepts the payment, the law no longer has a hold on you, and therefore you are free to walk out of the court a free man or woman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Wim Wenders, Mary Zournazi, Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception, →ISBN, page 107:\", \"text\": \"War has a hold on our cultural imaginations as an inevitable force, it is peace that has no benefactor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Power over someone or something.\"], \"links\": [[\"Power\", \"power\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVIII, page 45:\", \"text\": \"This year I slept and woke with pain,\\nI almost wish’d no more to wake,\\nAnd that my hold on life would break\\nBefore I heard those bells again: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1982, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Karen Harvey McClung, Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence, →ISBN, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Despite their seemingly strong hold on life, as indicated by the persistence of movement in decapitation tests, rattlers are relatively frail creatures and are easily killed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The ability to persist.\"], \"links\": [[\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, page 221:\", \"text\": \"Sculpturing gels provide stiffer hold than styling gels, which provide better hold than mousses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair.\"], \"links\": [[\"shape\", \"shape\"], [\"style\", \"style\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Wrestling\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"links\": [[\"wrestling\", \"wrestling#Noun\"]], \"qualifier\": \"self-defense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(wrestling, self-defense) A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:position or grip to control an opponent\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"martial-arts\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"sports\", \"war\", \"wrestling\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise\"], \"glosses\": [\"An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"links\": [[\"exercise\", \"exercise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"topics\": [\"exercise\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, \\\"Reality\\\", “The Scorecard For Bookmakers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2015-04-27:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, Sarah Fortnum, “Melbourne Cup 2012 From The Bookie’s Perspective”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2012-11-12:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"holding\", \"hold#Verb\"], [\"broken\", \"break#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Turlough Johnston, Madeleine Halldén, Rock Climbing Basics, →ISBN, page 86:\", \"text\": \"The beginner will instinctively try to stick his toe straight in in a foot hold, which is very tiring on the calf muscles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin.\"], \"links\": [[\"fruit machine\", \"fruit machine\"], [\"reel\", \"reel\"], [\"spin\", \"spin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"en:Video games\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, New Generation Software, Knot in 3D (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1987?, Imagine Software, Legend of Kage (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pause facility.\"], \"links\": [[\"video game\", \"video game\"], [\"pause\", \"pause\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(video games, dated) A pause facility.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"video-games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Daniel Jackson, Paul Fulberg, Sonic Branding: An Essential Guide to the Art and Science of Sonic Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Given that there is an average on-hold time of more than five minutes while enquiries are being dealt with, the telephone hold system provided the best opportunity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Lorraine Grubbs-West, Lessons in Loyalty: How Southwest Airlines Does it : an Insider's View, CornerStone Leadership Inst, →ISBN, page 56:\", \"text\": \"Even the \\\"on-hold\\\" messages on Southwest's telephone system are humorous, ensuring anyone inconvenienced by the hold is entertained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Tanner Ezell, Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8: Expert Administration Cookbook, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Note. After the device downloads its new configuration file, we can test placing a call on hold and the generic hold music will be heard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy.\"], \"links\": [[\"queueing\", \"queueing\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Baseball\"], \"glosses\": [\"A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"statistic\", \"statistic\"], [\"relief pitcher\", \"relief pitcher\"], [\"out\", \"out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Aviation\"], \"glosses\": [\"A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"links\": [[\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"airspace\", \"airspace\"], [\"holding pattern\", \"holding pattern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštane\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"хващане\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Grëff\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടി\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hool\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"agarre\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"hawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"tangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"kapit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"varasto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prenotazione\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"reserba\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"laan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zahvat\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захват\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"painiote\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"laví\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λαβή\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tak\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaxvát\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захва́т\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izdrǎžlivost\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"издръжливост\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pito\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pitäminen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"и̏здржај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ȉzdržaj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"percentage that the house wins\", \"word\": \"talon etu\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"apron-string hold\"}, {\"word\": \"baggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke hold\"}, {\"word\": \"chokehold\"}, {\"word\": \"climbing hold\"}, {\"word\": \"first-order hold\"}, {\"word\": \"foothold\"}, {\"word\": \"gangsta hold\"}, {\"word\": \"get a hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"get hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"hand-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"handhold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold baggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-departure order\"}, {\"word\": \"hold luggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold time\"}, {\"word\": \"household\"}, {\"word\": \"jug hold\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold upon\"}, {\"word\": \"legal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"love hold\"}, {\"word\": \"luggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"military hold\"}, {\"word\": \"mini-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"no holds barred\"}, {\"word\": \"on hold\"}, {\"word\": \"personal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"sleeper hold\"}, {\"word\": \"stronghold\"}, {\"word\": \"take hold\"}, {\"word\": \"threshhold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe hold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"weapons hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"zero-order hold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Can I have a hold of the baby?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An act or instance of holding.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A place where animals are held for safety\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, R. Michael Gordon, The Space Shuttle Program: How NASA Lost Its Way, page 98:\", \"text\": \"Because there were no “launch commit criteria” regarding surface booster temperatures that might cause a hold on the launch, the ice team did not report the temperatures to the launch controllers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a hold here for you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something reserved or kept.\"], \"links\": [[\"kept\", \"kept\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Christopher Clarke-Milton, Dawn of the Messiah - Book 1, →ISBN, page 199:\", \"text\": \"The Judge accepts the payment, the law no longer has a hold on you, and therefore you are free to walk out of the court a free man or woman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Wim Wenders, Mary Zournazi, Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception, →ISBN, page 107:\", \"text\": \"War has a hold on our cultural imaginations as an inevitable force, it is peace that has no benefactor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Power over someone or something.\"], \"links\": [[\"Power\", \"power\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVIII, page 45:\", \"text\": \"This year I slept and woke with pain,\\nI almost wish’d no more to wake,\\nAnd that my hold on life would break\\nBefore I heard those bells again: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1982, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Karen Harvey McClung, Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence, →ISBN, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Despite their seemingly strong hold on life, as indicated by the persistence of movement in decapitation tests, rattlers are relatively frail creatures and are easily killed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The ability to persist.\"], \"links\": [[\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, page 221:\", \"text\": \"Sculpturing gels provide stiffer hold than styling gels, which provide better hold than mousses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair.\"], \"links\": [[\"shape\", \"shape\"], [\"style\", \"style\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Wrestling\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"links\": [[\"wrestling\", \"wrestling#Noun\"]], \"qualifier\": \"self-defense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(wrestling, self-defense) A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:position or grip to control an opponent\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"martial-arts\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"sports\", \"war\", \"wrestling\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise\"], \"glosses\": [\"An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"links\": [[\"exercise\", \"exercise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"topics\": [\"exercise\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, \\\"Reality\\\", “The Scorecard For Bookmakers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2015-04-27:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, Sarah Fortnum, “Melbourne Cup 2012 From The Bookie’s Perspective”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2012-11-12:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"holding\", \"hold#Verb\"], [\"broken\", \"break#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Turlough Johnston, Madeleine Halldén, Rock Climbing Basics, →ISBN, page 86:\", \"text\": \"The beginner will instinctively try to stick his toe straight in in a foot hold, which is very tiring on the calf muscles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin.\"], \"links\": [[\"fruit machine\", \"fruit machine\"], [\"reel\", \"reel\"], [\"spin\", \"spin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"en:Video games\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, New Generation Software, Knot in 3D (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1987?, Imagine Software, Legend of Kage (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pause facility.\"], \"links\": [[\"video game\", \"video game\"], [\"pause\", \"pause\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(video games, dated) A pause facility.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"video-games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Daniel Jackson, Paul Fulberg, Sonic Branding: An Essential Guide to the Art and Science of Sonic Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Given that there is an average on-hold time of more than five minutes while enquiries are being dealt with, the telephone hold system provided the best opportunity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Lorraine Grubbs-West, Lessons in Loyalty: How Southwest Airlines Does it : an Insider's View, CornerStone Leadership Inst, →ISBN, page 56:\", \"text\": \"Even the \\\"on-hold\\\" messages on Southwest's telephone system are humorous, ensuring anyone inconvenienced by the hold is entertained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Tanner Ezell, Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8: Expert Administration Cookbook, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Note. After the device downloads its new configuration file, we can test placing a call on hold and the generic hold music will be heard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy.\"], \"links\": [[\"queueing\", \"queueing\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Baseball\"], \"glosses\": [\"A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"statistic\", \"statistic\"], [\"relief pitcher\", \"relief pitcher\"], [\"out\", \"out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Aviation\"], \"glosses\": [\"A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"links\": [[\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"airspace\", \"airspace\"], [\"holding pattern\", \"holding pattern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštane\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"хващане\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Grëff\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടി\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hool\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"agarre\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"hawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"tangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"kapit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"varasto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prenotazione\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"reserba\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"laan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zahvat\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захват\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"painiote\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"laví\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λαβή\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tak\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaxvát\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захва́т\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izdrǎžlivost\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"издръжливост\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pito\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pitäminen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"и̏здржај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ȉzdržaj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"percentage that the house wins\", \"word\": \"talon etu\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"apron-string hold\"}, {\"word\": \"baggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke hold\"}, {\"word\": \"chokehold\"}, {\"word\": \"climbing hold\"}, {\"word\": \"first-order hold\"}, {\"word\": \"foothold\"}, {\"word\": \"gangsta hold\"}, {\"word\": \"get a hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"get hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"hand-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"handhold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold baggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-departure order\"}, {\"word\": \"hold luggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold time\"}, {\"word\": \"household\"}, {\"word\": \"jug hold\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold upon\"}, {\"word\": \"legal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"love hold\"}, {\"word\": \"luggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"military hold\"}, {\"word\": \"mini-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"no holds barred\"}, {\"word\": \"on hold\"}, {\"word\": \"personal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"sleeper hold\"}, {\"word\": \"stronghold\"}, {\"word\": \"take hold\"}, {\"word\": \"threshhold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe hold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"weapons hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"zero-order hold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Can I have a hold of the baby?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An act or instance of holding.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A place where animals are held for safety\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, R. Michael Gordon, The Space Shuttle Program: How NASA Lost Its Way, page 98:\", \"text\": \"Because there were no “launch commit criteria” regarding surface booster temperatures that might cause a hold on the launch, the ice team did not report the temperatures to the launch controllers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a hold here for you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something reserved or kept.\"], \"links\": [[\"kept\", \"kept\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Christopher Clarke-Milton, Dawn of the Messiah - Book 1, →ISBN, page 199:\", \"text\": \"The Judge accepts the payment, the law no longer has a hold on you, and therefore you are free to walk out of the court a free man or woman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Wim Wenders, Mary Zournazi, Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception, →ISBN, page 107:\", \"text\": \"War has a hold on our cultural imaginations as an inevitable force, it is peace that has no benefactor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Power over someone or something.\"], \"links\": [[\"Power\", \"power\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVIII, page 45:\", \"text\": \"This year I slept and woke with pain,\\nI almost wish’d no more to wake,\\nAnd that my hold on life would break\\nBefore I heard those bells again: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1982, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Karen Harvey McClung, Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence, →ISBN, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Despite their seemingly strong hold on life, as indicated by the persistence of movement in decapitation tests, rattlers are relatively frail creatures and are easily killed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The ability to persist.\"], \"links\": [[\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, page 221:\", \"text\": \"Sculpturing gels provide stiffer hold than styling gels, which provide better hold than mousses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair.\"], \"links\": [[\"shape\", \"shape\"], [\"style\", \"style\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Wrestling\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"links\": [[\"wrestling\", \"wrestling#Noun\"]], \"qualifier\": \"self-defense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(wrestling, self-defense) A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:position or grip to control an opponent\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"martial-arts\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"sports\", \"war\", \"wrestling\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise\"], \"glosses\": [\"An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"links\": [[\"exercise\", \"exercise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"topics\": [\"exercise\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, \\\"Reality\\\", “The Scorecard For Bookmakers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2015-04-27:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, Sarah Fortnum, “Melbourne Cup 2012 From The Bookie’s Perspective”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2012-11-12:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"holding\", \"hold#Verb\"], [\"broken\", \"break#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Turlough Johnston, Madeleine Halldén, Rock Climbing Basics, →ISBN, page 86:\", \"text\": \"The beginner will instinctively try to stick his toe straight in in a foot hold, which is very tiring on the calf muscles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin.\"], \"links\": [[\"fruit machine\", \"fruit machine\"], [\"reel\", \"reel\"], [\"spin\", \"spin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"en:Video games\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, New Generation Software, Knot in 3D (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1987?, Imagine Software, Legend of Kage (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pause facility.\"], \"links\": [[\"video game\", \"video game\"], [\"pause\", \"pause\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(video games, dated) A pause facility.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"video-games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Daniel Jackson, Paul Fulberg, Sonic Branding: An Essential Guide to the Art and Science of Sonic Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Given that there is an average on-hold time of more than five minutes while enquiries are being dealt with, the telephone hold system provided the best opportunity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Lorraine Grubbs-West, Lessons in Loyalty: How Southwest Airlines Does it : an Insider's View, CornerStone Leadership Inst, →ISBN, page 56:\", \"text\": \"Even the \\\"on-hold\\\" messages on Southwest's telephone system are humorous, ensuring anyone inconvenienced by the hold is entertained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Tanner Ezell, Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8: Expert Administration Cookbook, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Note. After the device downloads its new configuration file, we can test placing a call on hold and the generic hold music will be heard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy.\"], \"links\": [[\"queueing\", \"queueing\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Baseball\"], \"glosses\": [\"A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"statistic\", \"statistic\"], [\"relief pitcher\", \"relief pitcher\"], [\"out\", \"out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Aviation\"], \"glosses\": [\"A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"links\": [[\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"airspace\", \"airspace\"], [\"holding pattern\", \"holding pattern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštane\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"хващане\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Grëff\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടി\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hool\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"agarre\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"hawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"tangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"kapit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"varasto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prenotazione\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"reserba\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"laan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zahvat\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захват\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"painiote\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"laví\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λαβή\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tak\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaxvát\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захва́т\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izdrǎžlivost\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"издръжливост\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pito\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pitäminen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"и̏здржај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ȉzdržaj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"percentage that the house wins\", \"word\": \"talon etu\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"apron-string hold\"}, {\"word\": \"baggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke hold\"}, {\"word\": \"chokehold\"}, {\"word\": \"climbing hold\"}, {\"word\": \"first-order hold\"}, {\"word\": \"foothold\"}, {\"word\": \"gangsta hold\"}, {\"word\": \"get a hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"get hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"hand-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"handhold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold baggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-departure order\"}, {\"word\": \"hold luggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold time\"}, {\"word\": \"household\"}, {\"word\": \"jug hold\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold upon\"}, {\"word\": \"legal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"love hold\"}, {\"word\": \"luggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"military hold\"}, {\"word\": \"mini-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"no holds barred\"}, {\"word\": \"on hold\"}, {\"word\": \"personal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"sleeper hold\"}, {\"word\": \"stronghold\"}, {\"word\": \"take hold\"}, {\"word\": \"threshhold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe hold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"weapons hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"zero-order hold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Can I have a hold of the baby?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An act or instance of holding.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A place where animals are held for safety\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, R. Michael Gordon, The Space Shuttle Program: How NASA Lost Its Way, page 98:\", \"text\": \"Because there were no “launch commit criteria” regarding surface booster temperatures that might cause a hold on the launch, the ice team did not report the temperatures to the launch controllers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a hold here for you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something reserved or kept.\"], \"links\": [[\"kept\", \"kept\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Christopher Clarke-Milton, Dawn of the Messiah - Book 1, →ISBN, page 199:\", \"text\": \"The Judge accepts the payment, the law no longer has a hold on you, and therefore you are free to walk out of the court a free man or woman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Wim Wenders, Mary Zournazi, Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception, →ISBN, page 107:\", \"text\": \"War has a hold on our cultural imaginations as an inevitable force, it is peace that has no benefactor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Power over someone or something.\"], \"links\": [[\"Power\", \"power\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVIII, page 45:\", \"text\": \"This year I slept and woke with pain,\\nI almost wish’d no more to wake,\\nAnd that my hold on life would break\\nBefore I heard those bells again: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1982, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Karen Harvey McClung, Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence, →ISBN, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Despite their seemingly strong hold on life, as indicated by the persistence of movement in decapitation tests, rattlers are relatively frail creatures and are easily killed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The ability to persist.\"], \"links\": [[\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, page 221:\", \"text\": \"Sculpturing gels provide stiffer hold than styling gels, which provide better hold than mousses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair.\"], \"links\": [[\"shape\", \"shape\"], [\"style\", \"style\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Wrestling\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"links\": [[\"wrestling\", \"wrestling#Noun\"]], \"qualifier\": \"self-defense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(wrestling, self-defense) A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:position or grip to control an opponent\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"martial-arts\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"sports\", \"war\", \"wrestling\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise\"], \"glosses\": [\"An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"links\": [[\"exercise\", \"exercise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"topics\": [\"exercise\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, \\\"Reality\\\", “The Scorecard For Bookmakers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2015-04-27:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, Sarah Fortnum, “Melbourne Cup 2012 From The Bookie’s Perspective”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2012-11-12:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"holding\", \"hold#Verb\"], [\"broken\", \"break#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Turlough Johnston, Madeleine Halldén, Rock Climbing Basics, →ISBN, page 86:\", \"text\": \"The beginner will instinctively try to stick his toe straight in in a foot hold, which is very tiring on the calf muscles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin.\"], \"links\": [[\"fruit machine\", \"fruit machine\"], [\"reel\", \"reel\"], [\"spin\", \"spin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"en:Video games\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, New Generation Software, Knot in 3D (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1987?, Imagine Software, Legend of Kage (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pause facility.\"], \"links\": [[\"video game\", \"video game\"], [\"pause\", \"pause\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(video games, dated) A pause facility.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"video-games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Daniel Jackson, Paul Fulberg, Sonic Branding: An Essential Guide to the Art and Science of Sonic Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Given that there is an average on-hold time of more than five minutes while enquiries are being dealt with, the telephone hold system provided the best opportunity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Lorraine Grubbs-West, Lessons in Loyalty: How Southwest Airlines Does it : an Insider's View, CornerStone Leadership Inst, →ISBN, page 56:\", \"text\": \"Even the \\\"on-hold\\\" messages on Southwest's telephone system are humorous, ensuring anyone inconvenienced by the hold is entertained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Tanner Ezell, Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8: Expert Administration Cookbook, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Note. After the device downloads its new configuration file, we can test placing a call on hold and the generic hold music will be heard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy.\"], \"links\": [[\"queueing\", \"queueing\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Baseball\"], \"glosses\": [\"A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"statistic\", \"statistic\"], [\"relief pitcher\", \"relief pitcher\"], [\"out\", \"out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Aviation\"], \"glosses\": [\"A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"links\": [[\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"airspace\", \"airspace\"], [\"holding pattern\", \"holding pattern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštane\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"хващане\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Grëff\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടി\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hool\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"agarre\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"hawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"tangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"kapit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"varasto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prenotazione\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"reserba\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"laan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zahvat\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захват\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"painiote\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"laví\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λαβή\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tak\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaxvát\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захва́т\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izdrǎžlivost\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"издръжливост\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pito\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pitäminen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"и̏здржај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ȉzdržaj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"percentage that the house wins\", \"word\": \"talon etu\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Catalan translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Requests for review of Sicilian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Amharic\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Assamese\", \"Requests for translations into Bashkir\", \"Requests for translations into Chichewa\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Gujarati\", \"Requests for translations into Hausa\", \"Requests for translations into Javanese\", \"Requests for translations into Newar\", \"Requests for translations into Pashto\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Yoruba\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faliscan translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istro-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kaurna translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"apron-string hold\"}, {\"word\": \"baggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"choke hold\"}, {\"word\": \"chokehold\"}, {\"word\": \"climbing hold\"}, {\"word\": \"first-order hold\"}, {\"word\": \"foothold\"}, {\"word\": \"gangsta hold\"}, {\"word\": \"get a hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"get hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"hand-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"handhold\"}, {\"word\": \"hold baggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold-departure order\"}, {\"word\": \"hold luggage\"}, {\"word\": \"hold time\"}, {\"word\": \"household\"}, {\"word\": \"jug hold\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold of\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold on\"}, {\"word\": \"lay hold upon\"}, {\"word\": \"legal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"love hold\"}, {\"word\": \"luggage hold\"}, {\"word\": \"military hold\"}, {\"word\": \"mini-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"no holds barred\"}, {\"word\": \"on hold\"}, {\"word\": \"personal hold\"}, {\"word\": \"sleeper hold\"}, {\"word\": \"stronghold\"}, {\"word\": \"take hold\"}, {\"word\": \"threshhold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe hold\"}, {\"word\": \"toe-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"weapons hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind hold\"}, {\"word\": \"wind-hold\"}, {\"word\": \"zero-order hold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"Derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Derived from Middle English holden\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"healdan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Old English healdan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldan\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haldaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, herd\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"derived terms\", \"2\": \"derived\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to drive\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)\", \"name\": \"der+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hâlde\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hâlde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"holden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German holden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"houden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch houden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"halten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German halten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"holde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål holde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nn\", \"2\": \"halda\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk halda\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"celer\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"quick\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin celer (“quick”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"käl-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to goad, drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"κέλλω\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to drive\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"कलयति\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to impel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Derived from Middle English holden, derived from Old English healdan, derived from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, derived from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to tend, herd”), maybe derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).\\ncognates\\n*West Frisian hâlde\\n*Low German holden, holen\\n*Dutch houden\\n*German halten\\n*Danish\\n*Norwegian Bokmål holde\\n*Norwegian Nynorsk halda.\\nCompare Latin celer (“quick”), Tocharian B käl- (“to goad, drive”), Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō, “to drive”), Sanskrit कलयति (kalayati, “to impel”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"behold\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Keep a firm hold on the handlebars.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grasp or grip.\"], \"links\": [[\"grasp\", \"grasp\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Can I have a hold of the baby?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An act or instance of holding.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A place where animals are held for safety\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Senator X placed a hold on the bill, then went to the library and placed a hold on a book.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008, R. Michael Gordon, The Space Shuttle Program: How NASA Lost Its Way, page 98:\", \"text\": \"Because there were no “launch commit criteria” regarding surface booster temperatures that might cause a hold on the launch, the ice team did not report the temperatures to the launch controllers.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An order that something is to be reserved or delayed, limiting or preventing how it can be dealt with.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a hold here for you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something reserved or kept.\"], \"links\": [[\"kept\", \"kept\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Christopher Clarke-Milton, Dawn of the Messiah - Book 1, →ISBN, page 199:\", \"text\": \"The Judge accepts the payment, the law no longer has a hold on you, and therefore you are free to walk out of the court a free man or woman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Wim Wenders, Mary Zournazi, Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception, →ISBN, page 107:\", \"text\": \"War has a hold on our cultural imaginations as an inevitable force, it is peace that has no benefactor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Power over someone or something.\"], \"links\": [[\"Power\", \"power\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXVIII, page 45:\", \"text\": \"This year I slept and woke with pain,\\nI almost wish’d no more to wake,\\nAnd that my hold on life would break\\nBefore I heard those bells again: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1982, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Karen Harvey McClung, Rattlesnakes, Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence, →ISBN, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Despite their seemingly strong hold on life, as indicated by the persistence of movement in decapitation tests, rattlers are relatively frail creatures and are easily killed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The ability to persist.\"], \"links\": [[\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"persist\", \"persist\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004, Zoe Diana Draelos, Hair Care: An Illustrated Dermatologic Handbook, page 221:\", \"text\": \"Sculpturing gels provide stiffer hold than styling gels, which provide better hold than mousses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The property of maintaining the shape of styled hair.\"], \"links\": [[\"shape\", \"shape\"], [\"style\", \"style\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Wrestling\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He got him in a tight hold and pinned him to the mat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"links\": [[\"wrestling\", \"wrestling#Noun\"]], \"qualifier\": \"self-defense\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(wrestling, self-defense) A position or grip used to control the opponent.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:position or grip to control an opponent\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"martial-arts\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"sports\", \"war\", \"wrestling\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise\"], \"glosses\": [\"An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"links\": [[\"exercise\", \"exercise\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(exercise) An exercise involving holding a position for a set time\"], \"topics\": [\"exercise\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, \\\"Reality\\\", “The Scorecard For Bookmakers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2015-04-27:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"The House Hold on the game is 10,000, this is the amount of decision or risk the house wishes to assume.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The percentage the house wins on a gamble, the house or bookmaker's hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, Sarah Fortnum, “Melbourne Cup 2012 From The Bookie’s Perspective”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2012-11-12:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"As of Monday night the total Melbourne Cup hold was $848,015\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"links\": [[\"gambling\", \"gambling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(gambling) The wager amount, the total hold.\"], \"topics\": [\"gambling\", \"games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Tennis\"], \"glosses\": [\"An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"links\": [[\"tennis\", \"tennis\"], [\"holding\", \"hold#Verb\"], [\"broken\", \"break#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(tennis) An instance of holding one's service game, as opposed to being broken.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\", \"tennis\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So I felt my way down the passage back to the vault, and recked not of the darkness, nor of Blackbeard and his crew, if only I could lay my lips to liquor. Thus I groped about the barrels till near the top of the stack my hand struck on the spile of a keg, and drawing it, I got my mouth to the hold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Turlough Johnston, Madeleine Halldén, Rock Climbing Basics, →ISBN, page 86:\", \"text\": \"The beginner will instinctively try to stick his toe straight in in a foot hold, which is very tiring on the calf muscles.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The part of an object one is intended to grasp, or anything one can use for grasping with hands or feet.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fruit machine feature allowing one or more of the reels to remain fixed while the others spin.\"], \"links\": [[\"fruit machine\", \"fruit machine\"], [\"reel\", \"reel\"], [\"spin\", \"spin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"en:Video games\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, New Generation Software, Knot in 3D (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"A hold facility is available; H holds, and S restarts.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1987?, Imagine Software, Legend of Kage (video game instruction leaflet)\", \"text\": \"SCREEN 5 — Perhaps the toughest — going like the clappers sometimes works but generally you'll have to be smarter than that. If things get a little too hectic and you don't even have time to reach the HOLD key, try taking a short rest below the top of the stairs.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pause facility.\"], \"links\": [[\"video game\", \"video game\"], [\"pause\", \"pause\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(video games, dated) A pause facility.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"topics\": [\"video-games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Daniel Jackson, Paul Fulberg, Sonic Branding: An Essential Guide to the Art and Science of Sonic Branding, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 6:\", \"text\": \"Given that there is an average on-hold time of more than five minutes while enquiries are being dealt with, the telephone hold system provided the best opportunity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Lorraine Grubbs-West, Lessons in Loyalty: How Southwest Airlines Does it : an Insider's View, CornerStone Leadership Inst, →ISBN, page 56:\", \"text\": \"Even the \\\"on-hold\\\" messages on Southwest's telephone system are humorous, ensuring anyone inconvenienced by the hold is entertained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Tanner Ezell, Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8: Expert Administration Cookbook, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Note. After the device downloads its new configuration file, we can test placing a call on hold and the generic hold music will be heard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The queueing system on telephones and similar communication systems which maintains a connection when all lines are busy.\"], \"links\": [[\"queueing\", \"queueing\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Baseball\"], \"glosses\": [\"A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"statistic\", \"statistic\"], [\"relief pitcher\", \"relief pitcher\"], [\"out\", \"out\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball) A statistic awarded to a relief pitcher who is not still pitching at the end of the game and who records at least one out and maintains a lead for his team.\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Aviation\"], \"glosses\": [\"A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"links\": [[\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"airspace\", \"airspace\"], [\"holding pattern\", \"holding pattern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(aviation) A region of airspace reserved for aircraft being kept in a holding pattern.\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hvaštane\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"хващане\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Grëff\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṭi\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"പിടി\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hool\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"agarre\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"hawak\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"tangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grasp\", \"word\": \"kapit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"varasto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prenotazione\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"reserba\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"reserve\", \"word\": \"laan\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zahvat\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захват\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"ote\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"painiote\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"laví\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λαβή\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tak\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaxvát\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"захва́т\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"wrestling grip\", \"word\": \"presa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izdrǎžlivost\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"издръжливост\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pito\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"word\": \"pitäminen\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"и̏здржај\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"exercise\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ȉzdržaj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"percentage that the house wins\", \"word\": \"talon etu\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kildin Sami translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forehold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hol\", \"t\": \"hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"holte\", \"t\": \"cavity, hollow, den\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"cargo\", \"cargo\"], [\"ship\", \"ship\"], [\"aircraft\", \"aircraft\"], [\"cargo hold\", \"cargo hold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"nautical\", \"physical-sciences\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трум\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船艙\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chuáncāng\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船舱\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podpalubí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"last\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scheepsruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"laadruim\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"kargejo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"holdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"laadruum\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruuma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soute\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frachtraum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Laderaum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schiffsraum\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ampári\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αμπάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safnah\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"makhsan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַחְסָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"csomagtér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"poggyásztér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"raktér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"rakodótér\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruang muatan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stiva\"}, {\"alt\": \"せんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sensō\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船倉\"}, {\"alt\": \"船艙\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seonchang\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"선창\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caverna\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"anbar\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"انبار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ładownia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"porão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cală\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hambar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"sjd\", \"lang\": \"Kildin Sami\", \"roman\": \"trjūmm\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"трю̄мм\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"falka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hålskepp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"tryum\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kildin Sami translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forehold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hol\", \"t\": \"hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"holte\", \"t\": \"cavity, hollow, den\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"cargo\", \"cargo\"], [\"ship\", \"ship\"], [\"aircraft\", \"aircraft\"], [\"cargo hold\", \"cargo hold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"nautical\", \"physical-sciences\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трум\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船艙\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chuáncāng\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船舱\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podpalubí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"last\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scheepsruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"laadruim\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"kargejo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"holdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"laadruum\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruuma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soute\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frachtraum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Laderaum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schiffsraum\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ampári\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αμπάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safnah\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"makhsan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַחְסָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"csomagtér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"poggyásztér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"raktér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"rakodótér\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruang muatan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stiva\"}, {\"alt\": \"せんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sensō\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船倉\"}, {\"alt\": \"船艙\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seonchang\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"선창\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caverna\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"anbar\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"انبار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ładownia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"porão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cală\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hambar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"sjd\", \"lang\": \"Kildin Sami\", \"roman\": \"trjūmm\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"трю̄мм\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"falka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hålskepp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"tryum\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kildin Sami translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forehold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hol\", \"t\": \"hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"holte\", \"t\": \"cavity, hollow, den\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"cargo\", \"cargo\"], [\"ship\", \"ship\"], [\"aircraft\", \"aircraft\"], [\"cargo hold\", \"cargo hold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"nautical\", \"physical-sciences\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трум\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船艙\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chuáncāng\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船舱\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podpalubí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"last\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scheepsruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"laadruim\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"kargejo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"holdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"laadruum\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruuma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soute\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frachtraum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Laderaum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schiffsraum\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ampári\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αμπάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safnah\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"makhsan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַחְסָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"csomagtér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"poggyásztér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"raktér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"rakodótér\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruang muatan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stiva\"}, {\"alt\": \"せんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sensō\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船倉\"}, {\"alt\": \"船艙\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seonchang\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"선창\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caverna\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"anbar\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"انبار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ładownia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"porão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cală\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hambar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"sjd\", \"lang\": \"Kildin Sami\", \"roman\": \"trjūmm\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"трю̄мм\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"falka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hålskepp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"tryum\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kildin Sami translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forehold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hol\", \"t\": \"hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"holte\", \"t\": \"cavity, hollow, den\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"cargo\", \"cargo\"], [\"ship\", \"ship\"], [\"aircraft\", \"aircraft\"], [\"cargo hold\", \"cargo hold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"nautical\", \"physical-sciences\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трум\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船艙\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chuáncāng\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船舱\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podpalubí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"last\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scheepsruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"laadruim\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"kargejo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"holdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"laadruum\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruuma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soute\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frachtraum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Laderaum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schiffsraum\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ampári\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αμπάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safnah\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"makhsan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַחְסָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"csomagtér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"poggyásztér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"raktér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"rakodótér\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruang muatan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stiva\"}, {\"alt\": \"せんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sensō\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船倉\"}, {\"alt\": \"船艙\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seonchang\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"선창\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caverna\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"anbar\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"انبار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ładownia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"porão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cală\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hambar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"sjd\", \"lang\": \"Kildin Sami\", \"roman\": \"trjūmm\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"трю̄мм\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"falka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hålskepp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"tryum\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kildin Sami translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forehold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hol\", \"t\": \"hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"holte\", \"t\": \"cavity, hollow, den\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"cargo\", \"cargo\"], [\"ship\", \"ship\"], [\"aircraft\", \"aircraft\"], [\"cargo hold\", \"cargo hold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"nautical\", \"physical-sciences\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трум\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船艙\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chuáncāng\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船舱\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podpalubí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"last\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scheepsruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"laadruim\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"kargejo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"holdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"laadruum\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruuma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soute\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frachtraum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Laderaum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schiffsraum\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ampári\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αμπάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safnah\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"makhsan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַחְסָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"csomagtér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"poggyásztér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"raktér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"rakodótér\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruang muatan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stiva\"}, {\"alt\": \"せんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sensō\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船倉\"}, {\"alt\": \"船艙\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seonchang\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"선창\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caverna\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"anbar\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"انبار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ładownia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"porão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cală\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hambar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"sjd\", \"lang\": \"Kildin Sami\", \"roman\": \"trjūmm\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"трю̄мм\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"falka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hålskepp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"tryum\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kildin Sami translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"en:Hair\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forehold\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hol\", \"t\": \"hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"holte\", \"t\": \"cavity, hollow, den\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Alteration (due to hold) of hole. Cognate with Dutch hol (“hole, cave, den, cavity, cargo hold”), Dutch holte (“cavity, hollow, den”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"holds\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (plural holds)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We watched our luggage being loaded into the hold of the plane.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"cargo\", \"cargo\"], [\"ship\", \"ship\"], [\"aircraft\", \"aircraft\"], [\"cargo hold\", \"cargo hold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"nautical\", \"physical-sciences\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"trum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трум\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船艙\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chuáncāng\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船舱\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podpalubí\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"last\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scheepsruim\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"laadruim\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"kargejo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"holdo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"laadruum\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruuma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"soute\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Frachtraum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Laderaum\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schiffsraum\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ampári\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αμπάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safnah\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְנָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"makhsan\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַחְסָן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"csomagtér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"poggyásztér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"raktér\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"rakodótér\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"ruang muatan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stiva\"}, {\"alt\": \"せんそう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sensō\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"船倉\"}, {\"alt\": \"船艙\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seonchang\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"선창\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"caverna\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lasterom\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"anbar\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"انبار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ładownia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"porão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cală\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hambar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"sjd\", \"lang\": \"Kildin Sami\", \"roman\": \"trjūmm\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"трю̄мм\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bodega\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"falka\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hålskepp\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"lastrum\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trjum\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трюм\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"cargo area\", \"word\": \"tryum\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"en:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hold\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hold\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hulþaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"favourable, gracious, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, incline, bend, tip\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"hold\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful\"}, \"expansion\": \"German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fair, kindly, gracious\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hollur\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"faithful, dedicated, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grace, favour\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Huld (“grace, favour”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).\\nCognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more hold\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most hold\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (comparative more hold, superlative most hold)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Passages from a Relinquished Work”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:\", \"text\": \"at the proper moment, I stepped forward with a gay heart and a hold one\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"links\": [[\"Gracious\", \"gracious\"], [\"friendly\", \"friendly\"], [\"faithful\", \"faithful\"], [\"true\", \"true\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"en:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hold\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hold\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hulþaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"favourable, gracious, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, incline, bend, tip\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"hold\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful\"}, \"expansion\": \"German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fair, kindly, gracious\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hollur\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"faithful, dedicated, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grace, favour\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Huld (“grace, favour”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).\\nCognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more hold\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most hold\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (comparative more hold, superlative most hold)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Passages from a Relinquished Work”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:\", \"text\": \"at the proper moment, I stepped forward with a gay heart and a hold one\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"links\": [[\"Gracious\", \"gracious\"], [\"friendly\", \"friendly\"], [\"faithful\", \"faithful\"], [\"true\", \"true\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"en:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hold\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hold\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hulþaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"favourable, gracious, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, incline, bend, tip\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"hold\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful\"}, \"expansion\": \"German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fair, kindly, gracious\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hollur\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"faithful, dedicated, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grace, favour\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Huld (“grace, favour”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).\\nCognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more hold\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most hold\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (comparative more hold, superlative most hold)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Passages from a Relinquished Work”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:\", \"text\": \"at the proper moment, I stepped forward with a gay heart and a hold one\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"links\": [[\"Gracious\", \"gracious\"], [\"friendly\", \"friendly\"], [\"faithful\", \"faithful\"], [\"true\", \"true\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"en:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hold\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hold\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hulþaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"favourable, gracious, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, incline, bend, tip\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"hold\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful\"}, \"expansion\": \"German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fair, kindly, gracious\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hollur\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"faithful, dedicated, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grace, favour\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Huld (“grace, favour”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).\\nCognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more hold\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most hold\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (comparative more hold, superlative most hold)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Passages from a Relinquished Work”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:\", \"text\": \"at the proper moment, I stepped forward with a gay heart and a hold one\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"links\": [[\"Gracious\", \"gracious\"], [\"friendly\", \"friendly\"], [\"faithful\", \"faithful\"], [\"true\", \"true\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"en:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hold\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hold\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hulþaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"favourable, gracious, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, incline, bend, tip\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"hold\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful\"}, \"expansion\": \"German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fair, kindly, gracious\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hollur\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"faithful, dedicated, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grace, favour\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Huld (“grace, favour”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).\\nCognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more hold\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most hold\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (comparative more hold, superlative most hold)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Passages from a Relinquished Work”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:\", \"text\": \"at the proper moment, I stepped forward with a gay heart and a hold one\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"links\": [[\"Gracious\", \"gracious\"], [\"friendly\", \"friendly\"], [\"faithful\", \"faithful\"], [\"true\", \"true\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English class 7 strong verbs\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable\", \"en:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English hold\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hold\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hulþaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"favourable, gracious, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kel-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to tend, incline, bend, tip\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"hold\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful\"}, \"expansion\": \"German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fair, kindly, gracious\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hollur\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"faithful, dedicated, loyal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Huld\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grace, favour\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Huld (“grace, favour”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English hold, holde, from Old English hold (“gracious, friendly, kind, favorable, true, faithful, loyal, devout, acceptable, pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“favourable, gracious, loyal”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to tend, incline, bend, tip”).\\nCognate with German hold (“gracious, friendly, sympathetic, grateful”), Danish and Swedish huld (“fair, kindly, gracious”), Icelandic hollur (“faithful, dedicated, loyal”), German Huld (“grace, favour”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more hold\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most hold\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hold (comparative more hold, superlative most hold)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Passages from a Relinquished Work”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:\", \"text\": \"at the proper moment, I stepped forward with a gay heart and a hold one\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"links\": [[\"Gracious\", \"gracious\"], [\"friendly\", \"friendly\"], [\"faithful\", \"faithful\"], [\"true\", \"true\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Gracious; friendly; faithful; true.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/həʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[həʊɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"hōld\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoʊld/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoəɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[hoːɫd]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hold.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg/En-us-hold.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-hold.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"holed\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊld\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hold\"], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"English hold\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English hold.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Hong Kong Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Hong Kong Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"hold住\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to put something on hold; to cause delay\"], \"links\": [[\"put\", \"put\"], [\"on hold\", \"on hold\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to possess\"], \"links\": [[\"possess\", \"possess\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to reserve\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hōu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"English hold\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English hold.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Hong Kong Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Hong Kong Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"hold住\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to put something on hold; to cause delay\"], \"links\": [[\"put\", \"put\"], [\"on hold\", \"on hold\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to possess\"], \"links\": [[\"possess\", \"possess\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to reserve\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hōu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hold/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"hold\"}, \"expansion\": \"English hold\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English hold.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"hold\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Hong Kong Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Hong Kong Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"hold住\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to put something on hold; to cause delay\"], \"links\": [[\"put\", \"put\"], [\"on hold\", \"on hold\"], [\"cause\", \"cause\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to possess\"], \"links\": [[\"possess\", \"possess\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to reserve\"], \"links\": [[\"reserve\", \"reserve\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hōu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hou¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hou̯⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"hold\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hold",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.