See ถือ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "จับมือถือแขน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chʉ̂ʉa-tʉ̌ʉ", "word": "เชื่อถือ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือกำเนิด" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือเขาถือเรา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือครอง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือใจ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือดี" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua", "word": "ถือตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือท้าย" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือน้ำ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือน้ำพระพิพัฒน์สัตยา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือเนื้อถือตัว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือบวช" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือบังเหียน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือบ้านถือเมือง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือปูน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือผิว" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือเพศ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือยศ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือยศถือศักดิ์" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือเราถือเขา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือวิสาสะ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือศักดินา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือศีล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-sǎa", "word": "ถือสา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือสิทธิ์" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-hǎang", "word": "ถือหาง" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถืออำนาจ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ถือโอกาส" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "too-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉ", "word": "โทรศัพท์มือถือ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "náp-tʉ̌ʉ", "word": "นับถือ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "นับหน้าถือตา" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "มือถือสาก ปากถือศีล" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ยึดถือ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "戴", "2": "to carry on the head" }, "expansion": "戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tts", "2": "ถือ" }, "expansion": "Isan ถือ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຖື" }, "expansion": "Lao ຖື (thư̄)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨳᩨ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩨ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kkh", "2": "ᨳᩨ" }, "expansion": "Khün ᨳᩨ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦏᦹ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zhn", "2": "tw" }, "expansion": "Nong Zhuang tw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪕꪳ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪕꪳ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "twh", "2": "ꪕꪳ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪕꪳ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”). Cognate with Isan ถือ, Lao ຖື (thư̄), Northern Thai ᨳᩨ, Khün ᨳᩨ, Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue), Nong Zhuang tw. Compare Tai Dam ꪕꪳ, Tai Dón ꪕꪳ.", "forms": [ { "form": "tʉ̌ʉ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การถือ", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ถือ • (tʉ̌ʉ) (abstract noun การถือ)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hold, carry, or bear, with or as if with a hand." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-FXALkfdL", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wield; to handle." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-YMOGDD8J", "links": [ [ "wield", "wield" ], [ "handle", "handle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hold; to have; to occupy." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-WvMExrIs", "links": [ [ "have", "have" ], [ "occupy", "occupy" ] ], "qualifier": "title; etc; title; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(of a status, position, title, etc) to hold; to have; to occupy." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a status" ], "topics": [ "position" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 44, 54 ], [ 96, 105 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 42, 46 ], [ 84, 88 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 27 ], [ 47, 50 ] ], "english": "Phaya Ong [of] Sawankhalok was the captain, commanding a host 30,000 [strong] ... Phra Mahathep commanded ox-wagons.", "ref": "1681, “พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับหลวงประเสริฐ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร ภาคที่ ๑, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page ๑๒๘:", "roman": "pá-yaa ong sà-wǎn-ká-lôok bpen naai-gɔɔng tʉ̌ʉ pon · sǎam-mʉ̀ʉn ... prá má-hǎa-têep tʉ̌ʉ wuua giian", "text": "พญาองค์สวรรคโลกเปนนายกองถือพล ๓๐๐๐๐...พระมหาเทพถือวัวเกียน", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to have (in charge); to be in charge of." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-SJgG9iaB", "links": [ [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "in charge", "in charge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 9 9 19 17 8 7 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take; to assume; to accept." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-fd5X3wMv", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "assume", "assume" ], [ "accept", "accept" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 9 9 19 17 8 7 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take (a loan); to rent; to lease." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-HXCX8vjr", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "loan", "loan" ], [ "rent", "rent" ], [ "lease", "lease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to take (a loan); to rent; to lease." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to uphold; to support; to observe; to follow; to adhere (to)." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-PGtE3ECs", "links": [ [ "uphold", "uphold" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "observe", "observe" ], [ "follow", "follow" ], [ "adhere", "adhere" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to profess." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-nLSF1sPw", "links": [ [ "profess", "profess" ] ], "qualifier": "cult; belief; etc; cult; belief; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(of a religion, cult, belief, etc) to profess." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to consider; to view; to deem." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-0xxWqHnY", "links": [ [ "consider", "consider" ], [ "view", "view" ], [ "deem", "deem" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to consider offensive or inappropriate; to view as a taboo." ], "id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-e3cuPJPg", "links": [ [ "offensive", "offensive" ], [ "inappropriate", "inappropriate" ], [ "taboo", "taboo" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰɯː˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ถือ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/ɯː", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน" }, { "word": "จับมือถือแขน" }, { "roman": "chʉ̂ʉa-tʉ̌ʉ", "word": "เชื่อถือ" }, { "word": "ถือกำเนิด" }, { "word": "ถือเขาถือเรา" }, { "word": "ถือครอง" }, { "word": "ถือใจ" }, { "word": "ถือดี" }, { "roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua", "word": "ถือตัว" }, { "word": "ถือท้าย" }, { "word": "ถือน้ำ" }, { "word": "ถือน้ำพระพิพัฒน์สัตยา" }, { "word": "ถือเนื้อถือตัว" }, { "word": "ถือบวช" }, { "word": "ถือบังเหียน" }, { "word": "ถือบ้านถือเมือง" }, { "word": "ถือปูน" }, { "word": "ถือผิว" }, { "word": "ถือเพศ" }, { "word": "ถือยศ" }, { "word": "ถือยศถือศักดิ์" }, { "word": "ถือเราถือเขา" }, { "word": "ถือวิสาสะ" }, { "word": "ถือศักดินา" }, { "word": "ถือศีล" }, { "roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-sǎa", "word": "ถือสา" }, { "word": "ถือสิทธิ์" }, { "roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-hǎang", "word": "ถือหาง" }, { "word": "ถืออำนาจ" }, { "word": "ถือโอกาส" }, { "roman": "too-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉ", "word": "โทรศัพท์มือถือ" }, { "roman": "náp-tʉ̌ʉ", "word": "นับถือ" }, { "word": "นับหน้าถือตา" }, { "word": "มือถือสาก ปากถือศีล" }, { "word": "ยึดถือ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "戴", "2": "to carry on the head" }, "expansion": "戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tts", "2": "ถือ" }, "expansion": "Isan ถือ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຖື" }, "expansion": "Lao ຖື (thư̄)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨳᩨ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩨ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kkh", "2": "ᨳᩨ" }, "expansion": "Khün ᨳᩨ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦏᦹ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zhn", "2": "tw" }, "expansion": "Nong Zhuang tw", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "blt", "2": "ꪕꪳ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪕꪳ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "twh", "2": "ꪕꪳ" }, "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪕꪳ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”). Cognate with Isan ถือ, Lao ຖື (thư̄), Northern Thai ᨳᩨ, Khün ᨳᩨ, Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue), Nong Zhuang tw. Compare Tai Dam ꪕꪳ, Tai Dón ꪕꪳ.", "forms": [ { "form": "tʉ̌ʉ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การถือ", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ถือ • (tʉ̌ʉ) (abstract noun การถือ)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hold, carry, or bear, with or as if with a hand." ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wield; to handle." ], "links": [ [ "wield", "wield" ], [ "handle", "handle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hold; to have; to occupy." ], "links": [ [ "have", "have" ], [ "occupy", "occupy" ] ], "qualifier": "title; etc; title; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(of a status, position, title, etc) to hold; to have; to occupy." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a status" ], "topics": [ "position" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 44, 54 ], [ 96, 105 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 42, 46 ], [ 84, 88 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 24, 27 ], [ 47, 50 ] ], "english": "Phaya Ong [of] Sawankhalok was the captain, commanding a host 30,000 [strong] ... Phra Mahathep commanded ox-wagons.", "ref": "1681, “พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับหลวงประเสริฐ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร ภาคที่ ๑, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page ๑๒๘:", "roman": "pá-yaa ong sà-wǎn-ká-lôok bpen naai-gɔɔng tʉ̌ʉ pon · sǎam-mʉ̀ʉn ... prá má-hǎa-têep tʉ̌ʉ wuua giian", "text": "พญาองค์สวรรคโลกเปนนายกองถือพล ๓๐๐๐๐...พระมหาเทพถือวัวเกียน", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to have (in charge); to be in charge of." ], "links": [ [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "in charge", "in charge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take; to assume; to accept." ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "assume", "assume" ], [ "accept", "accept" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "to take (a loan); to rent; to lease." ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "loan", "loan" ], [ "rent", "rent" ], [ "lease", "lease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to take (a loan); to rent; to lease." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to uphold; to support; to observe; to follow; to adhere (to)." ], "links": [ [ "uphold", "uphold" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "observe", "observe" ], [ "follow", "follow" ], [ "adhere", "adhere" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to profess." ], "links": [ [ "profess", "profess" ] ], "qualifier": "cult; belief; etc; cult; belief; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(of a religion, cult, belief, etc) to profess." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to consider; to view; to deem." ], "links": [ [ "consider", "consider" ], [ "view", "view" ], [ "deem", "deem" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to consider offensive or inappropriate; to view as a taboo." ], "links": [ [ "offensive", "offensive" ], [ "inappropriate", "inappropriate" ], [ "taboo", "taboo" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʰɯː˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ถือ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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