See ถือ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "จับมือถือแขน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉa-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "เชื่อถือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือกำเนิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือเขาถือเรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือครอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua",
"word": "ถือตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือท้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือน้ำพระพิพัฒน์สัตยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือเนื้อถือตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือบวช"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือบังเหียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือบ้านถือเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือปูน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือผิว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือเพศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือยศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือยศถือศักดิ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือเราถือเขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือวิสาสะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือศักดินา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือศีล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-sǎa",
"word": "ถือสา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือสิทธิ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-hǎang",
"word": "ถือหาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถืออำนาจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือโอกาส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "too-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "โทรศัพท์มือถือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "náp-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "นับถือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "นับหน้าถือตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มือถือสาก ปากถือศีล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ยึดถือ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戴",
"2": "to carry on the head"
},
"expansion": "戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ถือ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ถือ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖື"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖື (thư̄)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩨ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩨ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦹ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "tw"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang tw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪕꪳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪕꪳ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪕꪳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪕꪳ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”). Cognate with Isan ถือ, Lao ຖື (thư̄), Northern Thai ᨳᩨ, Khün ᨳᩨ, Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue), Nong Zhuang tw. Compare Tai Dam ꪕꪳ, Tai Dón ꪕꪳ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ʉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถือ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถือ • (tʉ̌ʉ) (abstract noun การถือ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, carry, or bear, with or as if with a hand."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-FXALkfdL",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wield; to handle."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-YMOGDD8J",
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold; to have; to occupy."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-WvMExrIs",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "title; etc; title; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a status, position, title, etc) to hold; to have; to occupy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a status"
],
"topics": [
"position"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
54
],
[
96,
105
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
46
],
[
84,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
],
[
47,
50
]
],
"english": "Phaya Ong [of] Sawankhalok was the captain, commanding a host 30,000 [strong] ... Phra Mahathep commanded ox-wagons.",
"ref": "1681, “พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับหลวงประเสริฐ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร ภาคที่ ๑, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page ๑๒๘:",
"roman": "pá-yaa ong sà-wǎn-ká-lôok bpen naai-gɔɔng tʉ̌ʉ pon · sǎam-mʉ̀ʉn ... prá má-hǎa-têep tʉ̌ʉ wuua giian",
"text": "พญาองค์สวรรคโลกเปนนายกองถือพล ๓๐๐๐๐...พระมหาเทพถือวัวเกียน",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (in charge); to be in charge of."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-SJgG9iaB",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 9 19 17 8 7 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to assume; to accept."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-fd5X3wMv",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 9 19 17 8 7 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (a loan); to rent; to lease."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-HXCX8vjr",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take (a loan); to rent; to lease."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold; to support; to observe; to follow; to adhere (to)."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-PGtE3ECs",
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to profess."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-nLSF1sPw",
"links": [
[
"profess",
"profess"
]
],
"qualifier": "cult; belief; etc; cult; belief; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a religion, cult, belief, etc) to profess."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider; to view; to deem."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-0xxWqHnY",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 9 11 11 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 4 14 14 13 4 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 5 4 18 17 11 3 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider offensive or inappropriate; to view as a taboo."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-e3cuPJPg",
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
],
[
"taboo",
"taboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯː˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถือ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน"
},
{
"word": "จับมือถือแขน"
},
{
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉa-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "เชื่อถือ"
},
{
"word": "ถือกำเนิด"
},
{
"word": "ถือเขาถือเรา"
},
{
"word": "ถือครอง"
},
{
"word": "ถือใจ"
},
{
"word": "ถือดี"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua",
"word": "ถือตัว"
},
{
"word": "ถือท้าย"
},
{
"word": "ถือน้ำ"
},
{
"word": "ถือน้ำพระพิพัฒน์สัตยา"
},
{
"word": "ถือเนื้อถือตัว"
},
{
"word": "ถือบวช"
},
{
"word": "ถือบังเหียน"
},
{
"word": "ถือบ้านถือเมือง"
},
{
"word": "ถือปูน"
},
{
"word": "ถือผิว"
},
{
"word": "ถือเพศ"
},
{
"word": "ถือยศ"
},
{
"word": "ถือยศถือศักดิ์"
},
{
"word": "ถือเราถือเขา"
},
{
"word": "ถือวิสาสะ"
},
{
"word": "ถือศักดินา"
},
{
"word": "ถือศีล"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-sǎa",
"word": "ถือสา"
},
{
"word": "ถือสิทธิ์"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-hǎang",
"word": "ถือหาง"
},
{
"word": "ถืออำนาจ"
},
{
"word": "ถือโอกาส"
},
{
"roman": "too-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "โทรศัพท์มือถือ"
},
{
"roman": "náp-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "นับถือ"
},
{
"word": "นับหน้าถือตา"
},
{
"word": "มือถือสาก ปากถือศีล"
},
{
"word": "ยึดถือ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戴",
"2": "to carry on the head"
},
"expansion": "戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ถือ"
},
"expansion": "Isan ถือ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖື"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖື (thư̄)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩨ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩨ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦹ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "tw"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang tw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪕꪳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪕꪳ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪕꪳ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪕꪳ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”). Cognate with Isan ถือ, Lao ຖື (thư̄), Northern Thai ᨳᩨ, Khün ᨳᩨ, Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue), Nong Zhuang tw. Compare Tai Dam ꪕꪳ, Tai Dón ꪕꪳ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ʉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถือ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถือ • (tʉ̌ʉ) (abstract noun การถือ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, carry, or bear, with or as if with a hand."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wield; to handle."
],
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold; to have; to occupy."
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "title; etc; title; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a status, position, title, etc) to hold; to have; to occupy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a status"
],
"topics": [
"position"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
54
],
[
96,
105
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
46
],
[
84,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
],
[
47,
50
]
],
"english": "Phaya Ong [of] Sawankhalok was the captain, commanding a host 30,000 [strong] ... Phra Mahathep commanded ox-wagons.",
"ref": "1681, “พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับหลวงประเสริฐ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร ภาคที่ ๑, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page ๑๒๘:",
"roman": "pá-yaa ong sà-wǎn-ká-lôok bpen naai-gɔɔng tʉ̌ʉ pon · sǎam-mʉ̀ʉn ... prá má-hǎa-têep tʉ̌ʉ wuua giian",
"text": "พญาองค์สวรรคโลกเปนนายกองถือพล ๓๐๐๐๐...พระมหาเทพถือวัวเกียน",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (in charge); to be in charge of."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take; to assume; to accept."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (a loan); to rent; to lease."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take (a loan); to rent; to lease."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to uphold; to support; to observe; to follow; to adhere (to)."
],
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to profess."
],
"links": [
[
"profess",
"profess"
]
],
"qualifier": "cult; belief; etc; cult; belief; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a religion, cult, belief, etc) to profess."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider; to view; to deem."
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider offensive or inappropriate; to view as a taboo."
],
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
],
[
"taboo",
"taboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯː˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถือ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ถือ meaning in Thai (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.