See ถือ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ถือ meaning in Thai (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "จับมือถือแขน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉa-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "เชื่อถือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือกำเนิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือเขาถือเรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือครอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua",
"word": "ถือตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือท้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือน้ำพระพิพัฒน์สัตยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือเนื้อถือตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือบวช"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือบังเหียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือบ้านถือเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือปูน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือผิว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือเพศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือยศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือยศถือศักดิ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือเราถือเขา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือวิสาสะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือศักดินา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือศีล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-sǎa",
"word": "ถือสา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือสิทธิ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-hǎang",
"word": "ถือหาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถืออำนาจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถือโอกาส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "too-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "โทรศัพท์มือถือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "náp-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "นับถือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "นับหน้าถือตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มือถือสาก ปากถือศีล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ยึดถือ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戴",
"2": "to carry on the head"
},
"expansion": "戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩨ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖື"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖື (thư̄)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦹ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩨ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "tw"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang tw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩨ, Lao ຖື (thư̄), Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue), Khün ᨳᩨ, Nong Zhuang tw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ʉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถือ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถือ • (tʉ̌ʉ) (abstract noun การถือ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, carry, or bear, with or as if with a hand."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-FXALkfdL",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wield; to handle."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-YMOGDD8J",
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 11 10 10 13 9 7 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 19 5 19 20 4 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to have; to occupy."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-WvMExrIs",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "title; etc; title; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a status, position, title, etc) to hold; to have; to occupy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a status"
],
"topics": [
"position"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1681, “พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับหลวงประเสริฐ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร ภาคที่ ๑, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page ๑๒๘",
"text": "พญาองค์สวรรคโลกเปนนายกองถือพล ๓๐๐๐๐...พระมหาเทพถือวัวเกียน\npá-yaa ong sà-wǎn-ká-lôok bpen naai-gɔɔng tʉ̌ʉ pon · sǎam-mʉ̀ʉn ... prá má-hǎa-têep tʉ̌ʉ wuua giian\nPhaya Ong [of] Sawankhalok was the captain, commanding a host 30,000 [strong] ... Phra Mahathep commanded ox-wagons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (in charge); to be in charge of."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-SJgG9iaB",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 11 10 10 13 9 7 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 19 5 19 20 4 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to assume; to accept."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-fd5X3wMv",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 11 10 10 13 9 7 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 19 5 19 20 4 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (a loan); to rent; to lease."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-HXCX8vjr",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take (a loan); to rent; to lease."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to uphold; to support; to observe; to follow; to adhere (to)."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-PGtE3ECs",
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to profess."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-nLSF1sPw",
"links": [
[
"profess",
"profess"
]
],
"qualifier": "cult; belief; etc; cult; belief; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a religion, cult, belief, etc) to profess."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider; to view; to deem."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-0xxWqHnY",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 11 10 10 13 9 7 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 19 5 19 20 4 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider offensive or inappropriate; to view as a taboo."
],
"id": "en-ถือ-th-verb-e3cuPJPg",
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
],
[
"taboo",
"taboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯː˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถือ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ก่ออิฐถือปูน"
},
{
"word": "จับมือถือแขน"
},
{
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉa-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "เชื่อถือ"
},
{
"word": "ถือกำเนิด"
},
{
"word": "ถือเขาถือเรา"
},
{
"word": "ถือครอง"
},
{
"word": "ถือใจ"
},
{
"word": "ถือดี"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua",
"word": "ถือตัว"
},
{
"word": "ถือท้าย"
},
{
"word": "ถือน้ำ"
},
{
"word": "ถือน้ำพระพิพัฒน์สัตยา"
},
{
"word": "ถือเนื้อถือตัว"
},
{
"word": "ถือบวช"
},
{
"word": "ถือบังเหียน"
},
{
"word": "ถือบ้านถือเมือง"
},
{
"word": "ถือปูน"
},
{
"word": "ถือผิว"
},
{
"word": "ถือเพศ"
},
{
"word": "ถือยศ"
},
{
"word": "ถือยศถือศักดิ์"
},
{
"word": "ถือเราถือเขา"
},
{
"word": "ถือวิสาสะ"
},
{
"word": "ถือศักดินา"
},
{
"word": "ถือศีล"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-sǎa",
"word": "ถือสา"
},
{
"word": "ถือสิทธิ์"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ʉ-hǎang",
"word": "ถือหาง"
},
{
"word": "ถืออำนาจ"
},
{
"word": "ถือโอกาส"
},
{
"roman": "too-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "โทรศัพท์มือถือ"
},
{
"roman": "náp-tʉ̌ʉ",
"word": "นับถือ"
},
{
"word": "นับหน้าถือตา"
},
{
"word": "มือถือสาก ปากถือศีล"
},
{
"word": "ยึดถือ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戴",
"2": "to carry on the head"
},
"expansion": "戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩨ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖື"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖື (thư̄)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦹ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩨ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩨ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "tw"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang tw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH, “to carry on the head”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩨ, Lao ຖື (thư̄), Lü ᦏᦹ (ṫhue), Khün ᨳᩨ, Nong Zhuang tw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ʉ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถือ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถือ • (tʉ̌ʉ) (abstract noun การถือ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, carry, or bear, with or as if with a hand."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wield; to handle."
],
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold; to have; to occupy."
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "title; etc; title; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a status, position, title, etc) to hold; to have; to occupy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a status"
],
"topics": [
"position"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1681, “พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับหลวงประเสริฐ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร ภาคที่ ๑, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page ๑๒๘",
"text": "พญาองค์สวรรคโลกเปนนายกองถือพล ๓๐๐๐๐...พระมหาเทพถือวัวเกียน\npá-yaa ong sà-wǎn-ká-lôok bpen naai-gɔɔng tʉ̌ʉ pon · sǎam-mʉ̀ʉn ... prá má-hǎa-têep tʉ̌ʉ wuua giian\nPhaya Ong [of] Sawankhalok was the captain, commanding a host 30,000 [strong] ... Phra Mahathep commanded ox-wagons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (in charge); to be in charge of."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take; to assume; to accept."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (a loan); to rent; to lease."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to take (a loan); to rent; to lease."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to uphold; to support; to observe; to follow; to adhere (to)."
],
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to profess."
],
"links": [
[
"profess",
"profess"
]
],
"qualifier": "cult; belief; etc; cult; belief; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a religion, cult, belief, etc) to profess."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider; to view; to deem."
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider offensive or inappropriate; to view as a taboo."
],
"links": [
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate"
],
[
"taboo",
"taboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯː˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถือ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.