See 止める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "move",
"roman": "ugokasu",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"うご"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stop”",
"word": "動かす"
},
{
"english": "allow",
"roman": "yurusu",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"ゆる"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forbid”",
"word": "許す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "止める",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"roman": "tome",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"roman": "tometa",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "止めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "止めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "止む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "止むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "止めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tomekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "止めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tometu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tometari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "止(と)める • (tomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 止(と)め (tome), past 止(と)めた (tometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to stop one's car",
"roman": "kuruma o tomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "車を止める",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to not stop one's attacks",
"roman": "kōgeki o tomenai",
"ruby": [
[
"攻撃",
"こうげき"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "攻撃を止めない",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "to stop an update",
"roman": "jidō kōshin o tomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"自動",
"じどう"
],
[
"更新",
"こうしん"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "自動更新を止める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-4nsKr2ix",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to forbid to go out",
"roman": "gaishutsu o tomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"外出",
"がいしゅつ"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "外出を止める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to hinder"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-WxW0iv-d",
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to focus on"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-Chv4zcNt",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 41 32 2 3 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 24 21 3 10 9 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 32 27 3 10 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 53 33 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 49 31 1 2 4 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 33 28 3 6 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 28 31 3 10 9 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 39 33 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 47 35 2 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 49 35 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear in mind"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-Es56FwrH",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 12 17 8 9 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 24 21 3 10 9 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 32 27 3 10 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 11 17 7 11 13 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 33 28 3 6 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 28 31 3 10 9 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 39 33 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set in place"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-nUW69-aF",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to park"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-N4eNHXLx",
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "ja:Calligraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 24 21 3 10 9 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 28 31 3 10 9 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 39 33 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "払う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write as a thrown stroke to the bottom right (㇔)"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-gvTcEC1r",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"㇔",
"㇔#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) to write as a thrown stroke to the bottom right (㇔)"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "止める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "continue",
"roman": "tsuzukeru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “terminate”",
"word": "続ける"
},
{
"english": "complete",
"roman": "mattō suru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “terminate”",
"word": "全うする"
},
{
"roman": "tsukuru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abolish”",
"word": "作る"
},
{
"english": "establish",
"roman": "mōkeru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abolish”",
"word": "設ける"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やめる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yamu",
"sort": "やめる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yamu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "止みゆん",
"tr": "やみゆん, yamiyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 止みゆん (やみゆん, yamiyun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yamu. Cognate with Okinawan 止みゆん (やみゆん, yamiyun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "止める",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"roman": "yame",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"roman": "yameta",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "止めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "やめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "やめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "止めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "止む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "止むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yameki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "止めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yamekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "止めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yametu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yametari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yamemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "止(や)める • (yameru) transitive ichidan (stem 止(や)め (yame), past 止(や)めた (yameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "や",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Quitting smoking is difficult.",
"roman": "Tabako o yameru no wa taihen desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"や"
],
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
]
],
"text": "タバコを止めるのは大変です。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Stop it. (command) / Stop it. (command, polite)",
"roman": "Yamero.／ Yamete kudasai.",
"text": "やめろ。／やめてください。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to quit one's job",
"roman": "shigoto o yameru",
"ruby": [
[
"仕事",
"しごと"
],
[
"辞",
"や"
]
],
"text": "仕事を辞める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to terminate, to cease, to discontinue, to quit"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-ZHyqraIF",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"roman": "uchikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"sense": "terminate",
"word": "打ち切る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abolish, to do away with"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-Q8hC61Sf",
"links": [
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "止める"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "止める",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "todomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"roman": "todome",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"roman": "todometa",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "止めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "todomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "todomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "todomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "todometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "止めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "todomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "todomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とどめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "止(とど)める • (todomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 止(とど)め (todome), past 止(とど)めた (todometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "留める"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 24 21 3 10 9 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 留める"
],
"id": "en-止める-ja-verb-mujLPH1T",
"links": [
[
"留める",
"留める#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とどめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "止める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "move",
"roman": "ugokasu",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"うご"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stop”",
"word": "動かす"
},
{
"english": "allow",
"roman": "yurusu",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"ゆる"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forbid”",
"word": "許す"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "止める",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"roman": "tome",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"roman": "tometa",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "止めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "止めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "止む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "止むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tomeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "止めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tomekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "止めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tometu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tometari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "止(と)める • (tomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 止(と)め (tome), past 止(と)めた (tometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to stop one's car",
"roman": "kuruma o tomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "車を止める",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to not stop one's attacks",
"roman": "kōgeki o tomenai",
"ruby": [
[
"攻撃",
"こうげき"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "攻撃を止めない",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "to stop an update",
"roman": "jidō kōshin o tomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"自動",
"じどう"
],
[
"更新",
"こうしん"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "自動更新を止める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to forbid to go out",
"roman": "gaishutsu o tomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"外出",
"がいしゅつ"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "外出を止める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forbid, to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to focus on"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear in mind"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set in place"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to park"
],
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Calligraphy"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "払う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write as a thrown stroke to the bottom right (㇔)"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"㇔",
"㇔#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) to write as a thrown stroke to the bottom right (㇔)"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "止める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "continue",
"roman": "tsuzukeru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “terminate”",
"word": "続ける"
},
{
"english": "complete",
"roman": "mattō suru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “terminate”",
"word": "全うする"
},
{
"roman": "tsukuru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abolish”",
"word": "作る"
},
{
"english": "establish",
"roman": "mōkeru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abolish”",
"word": "設ける"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やめる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yamu",
"sort": "やめる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yamu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "止みゆん",
"tr": "やみゆん, yamiyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 止みゆん (やみゆん, yamiyun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yamu. Cognate with Okinawan 止みゆん (やみゆん, yamiyun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "止める",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"roman": "yame",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"roman": "yameta",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "止めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "やめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "やめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "止めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "止む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "止むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "止むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yameki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "止めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yamekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "止めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yametu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yametari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "止めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yamemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "止(や)める • (yameru) transitive ichidan (stem 止(や)め (yame), past 止(や)めた (yameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "や",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Quitting smoking is difficult.",
"roman": "Tabako o yameru no wa taihen desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"や"
],
[
"大変",
"たいへん"
]
],
"text": "タバコを止めるのは大変です。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Stop it. (command) / Stop it. (command, polite)",
"roman": "Yamero.／ Yamete kudasai.",
"text": "やめろ。／やめてください。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to quit one's job",
"roman": "shigoto o yameru",
"ruby": [
[
"仕事",
"しごと"
],
[
"辞",
"や"
]
],
"text": "仕事を辞める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to terminate, to cease, to discontinue, to quit"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abolish, to do away with"
],
"links": [
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uchikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"sense": "terminate",
"word": "打ち切る"
}
],
"word": "止める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "止める",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "todomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"roman": "todome",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"roman": "todometa",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "止め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "止めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "todomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "todomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "止められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "止めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "止めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "止めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "todomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "止めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "todometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "止めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "todomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "止めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とどめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "todomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とどめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "止(とど)める • (todomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 止(とど)め (todome), past 止(とど)めた (todometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "留める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 留める"
],
"links": [
[
"留める",
"留める#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とどめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "止める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 止める meaning in Japanese (30.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"止める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "止める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.