"止む" meaning in Japanese

See 止む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ja̠mɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|やむ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 止(や)む • (yamu) intransitive godan (stem 止(や)み (yami), past 止(や)んだ (yanda)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|や|4-m}} Forms: 止む [canonical] (ruby: ()), yamu [romanization], 止み [stem] (ruby: ()), 止んだ [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 止ま [error-unrecognized-form], やま [error-unrecognized-form], yama [error-unrecognized-form], 止み [error-unrecognized-form], やみ [error-unrecognized-form], yami [error-unrecognized-form], 止む [error-unrecognized-form], やむ [error-unrecognized-form], yamu [error-unrecognized-form], 止め [error-unrecognized-form], やめ [error-unrecognized-form], yame [error-unrecognized-form], 止まれる [passive], やまれる [passive], yamareru [passive], 止ませる [causative], 止ます [causative], やませる [causative], やます [causative], yamaseru [causative], yamasu [causative], 止める [potential], やめる [potential], yameru [potential], 止もう [volitional], やもう [volitional], yamō [volitional], 止まない [negative], やまない [negative], yamanai [negative], 止まず [continuative, negative], やまず [continuative, negative], yamazu [continuative, negative], 止みます [formal], やみます [formal], yamimasu [formal], 止んだ [perfective], やんだ [perfective], yanda [perfective], 止んで [conjunctive], やんで [conjunctive], yande [conjunctive], 止めば [conditional, hypothetical], やめば [conditional, hypothetical], yameba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 止ま [irrealis, stem], やま [irrealis, stem], yama [irrealis], 止み [continuative, stem], やみ [continuative, stem], yami [continuative], 止む [stem, terminative], やむ [stem, terminative], yamu [terminative], 止む [attributive, stem], やむ [attributive, stem], yamu [attributive], 止め [realis, stem], やめ [realis, stem], yame [realis], 止め [imperative, stem], やめ [imperative, stem], yame [imperative], 止まず [negative], やまず [negative], yamazu [negative], 止めど [contrastive], やめど [contrastive], yamedo [contrastive], 止めば [causative], やめば [causative], yameba [causative], 止まば [conditional], やまば [conditional], yamaba [conditional], 止みき [past], やみき [past], yamiki [past], 止みけり [past], やみけり [past], yamikeri [past], 止みつ [perfect], やみつ [perfect], yamitu [perfect], 止みぬ [perfect], やみぬ [perfect], yaminu [perfect], 止めり [continuative, perfect], 止みたり [continuative, perfect], やめり [continuative, perfect], やみたり [continuative, perfect], yameri [continuative, perfect], yamitari [continuative, perfect], 止まむ [volitional], やまむ [volitional], yamamu [volitional]
  1. stop, cease, be over Related terms: 止まる (tomaru) (ruby: ())
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "止む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "止",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止み",
      "roman": "yami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "止",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止んだ",
      "roman": "yanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "止",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "止(や)む • (yamu) intransitive godan (stem 止(や)み (yami), past 止(や)んだ (yanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "や",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the applause does not stop",
          "roman": "hakushu ga yamanai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拍",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "拍手が止まない",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one hour since the rain has stopped",
          "roman": "ame ga yande kara ichijikan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雨",
              "あめ"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "雨が止んでから 1時間",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stop, cease, be over"
      ],
      "id": "en-止む-ja-verb-qRM5GoEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tomaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "止",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "止まる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "止む"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "止む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "止",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止み",
      "roman": "yami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "止",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止んだ",
      "roman": "yanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "止",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "止まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "止(や)む • (yamu) intransitive godan (stem 止(や)み (yami), past 止(や)んだ (yanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "や",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tomaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "止",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "止まる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the applause does not stop",
          "roman": "hakushu ga yamanai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拍",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "拍手が止まない",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one hour since the rain has stopped",
          "roman": "ame ga yande kara ichijikan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雨",
              "あめ"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "雨が止んでから 1時間",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stop, cease, be over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "止む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 止む meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "止む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "止む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "止む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "止む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "止む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "止む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "止む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "止む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "止む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "止む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "止む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "止む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "止む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "止む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.