"cầm" meaning in Vietnamese

See cầm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəm˦˩] [Huế], [kəm˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [kəm˧˧] [Hà-Tĩnh, Thanh-Chương, Vinh]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 琴. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|琴|t=}} 琴, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|琴}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 琴 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|cat2=compound parts}} cầm
  1. (only in compounds, music) zither; string instrument Tags: in-compounds Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-cầm-vi-noun-4PhrwMoI Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese compound parts, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 51 21 7 21 Disambiguation of Vietnamese compound parts: 52 21 7 21 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 91 3 1 5 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Derived forms: cầm ca (alt: 琴歌), cầm đường (alt: 琴堂), cầm sắt (alt: 琴瑟), cổ cầm (alt: 古琴) (english: guqin), dương cầm (alt: 洋琴) (english: piano; yangqin), hồ cầm (alt: 胡琴) (english: huqin), lục huyền cầm (alt: 六絃琴) (english: scalloped guitar), mã đầu cầm (alt: 馬頭琴) (english: morin khuur), mộc cầm (alt: 木琴) (english: xylophone), nguyệt cầm (alt: 月琴) (english: moon lute), phong cầm (alt: 風琴) (english: accordion), sắt cầm (alt: 瑟琴), vĩ cầm (alt: 尾琴) (english: violin)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kəm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəm˦˩] [Huế], [kəm˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [kəm˧˧] [Hà-Tĩnh, Thanh-Chương, Vinh]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 禽. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|禽|t=}} 禽, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|禽}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 禽 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|cat2=compound parts}} cầm
  1. (only in compounds) bird Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: cầm thú (alt: 禽獸) (english: animals), gia cầm (alt: 家禽) (english: poultry), thảo cầm viên (alt: 草禽園) (english: zoological and botanical garden), thuỷ cầm (alt: 水禽) (english: anseriform)
    Sense id: en-cầm-vi-noun-elF57swP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [kəm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəm˦˩] [Huế], [kəm˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [kəm˧˧] [Hà-Tĩnh, Thanh-Chương, Vinh] Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 擒. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|擒|t=}} 擒, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|擒}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 擒 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=擒,捦}} cầm • (擒,捦), {{vi-verb|擒,捦}} cầm • (擒,捦)
  1. to hold, to keep
    Sense id: en-cầm-vi-verb-ZdCleYWQ
  2. to capture, to seize, to arrest
    Sense id: en-cầm-vi-verb-URbphTsa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cầm quân, cầm quyền (alt: 擒權) (english: to hold power), giam cầm (alt: 監擒) (english: to confine)
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for cầm meaning in Vietnamese (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầm quân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "擒權",
      "english": "to hold power",
      "word": "cầm quyền"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "監擒",
      "english": "to confine",
      "word": "giam cầm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "擒",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "擒",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "擒"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擒",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擒.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擒",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "擒,捦"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm • (擒,捦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "擒,捦"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm • (擒,捦)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầm-vi-verb-ZdCleYWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to capture, to seize, to arrest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầm-vi-verb-URbphTsa",
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Tĩnh",
        "Thanh-Chương",
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "琴",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "琴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "琴"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 琴",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 琴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "compound parts"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "vi:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 21 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese compound parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 3 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "琴歌",
          "word": "cầm ca"
        },
        {
          "alt": "琴堂",
          "word": "cầm đường"
        },
        {
          "alt": "琴瑟",
          "word": "cầm sắt"
        },
        {
          "alt": "古琴",
          "english": "guqin",
          "word": "cổ cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "洋琴",
          "english": "piano; yangqin",
          "word": "dương cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "胡琴",
          "english": "huqin",
          "word": "hồ cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "六絃琴",
          "english": "scalloped guitar",
          "word": "lục huyền cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "馬頭琴",
          "english": "morin khuur",
          "word": "mã đầu cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "木琴",
          "english": "xylophone",
          "word": "mộc cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "月琴",
          "english": "moon lute",
          "word": "nguyệt cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "風琴",
          "english": "accordion",
          "word": "phong cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "瑟琴",
          "word": "sắt cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "尾琴",
          "english": "violin",
          "word": "vĩ cầm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zither; string instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầm-vi-noun-4PhrwMoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "zither",
          "zither"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds, music) zither; string instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Tĩnh",
        "Thanh-Chương",
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "禽",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "禽",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "禽"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 禽",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 禽.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "compound parts"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "禽獸",
          "english": "animals",
          "word": "cầm thú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "家禽",
          "english": "poultry",
          "word": "gia cầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "草禽園",
          "english": "zoological and botanical garden",
          "word": "thảo cầm viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "水禽",
          "english": "anseriform",
          "word": "thuỷ cầm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-cầm-vi-noun-elF57swP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) bird"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Tĩnh",
        "Thanh-Chương",
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese compound parts",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cầm quân"
    },
    {
      "alt": "擒權",
      "english": "to hold power",
      "word": "cầm quyền"
    },
    {
      "alt": "監擒",
      "english": "to confine",
      "word": "giam cầm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "擒",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "擒",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "擒"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擒",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擒.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "擒",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "擒,捦"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm • (擒,捦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "擒,捦"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm • (擒,捦)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to capture, to seize, to arrest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Tĩnh",
        "Thanh-Chương",
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese compound parts",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "琴歌",
      "word": "cầm ca"
    },
    {
      "alt": "琴堂",
      "word": "cầm đường"
    },
    {
      "alt": "琴瑟",
      "word": "cầm sắt"
    },
    {
      "alt": "古琴",
      "english": "guqin",
      "word": "cổ cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "洋琴",
      "english": "piano; yangqin",
      "word": "dương cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "胡琴",
      "english": "huqin",
      "word": "hồ cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "六絃琴",
      "english": "scalloped guitar",
      "word": "lục huyền cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "馬頭琴",
      "english": "morin khuur",
      "word": "mã đầu cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "木琴",
      "english": "xylophone",
      "word": "mộc cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "月琴",
      "english": "moon lute",
      "word": "nguyệt cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "風琴",
      "english": "accordion",
      "word": "phong cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "瑟琴",
      "word": "sắt cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "尾琴",
      "english": "violin",
      "word": "vĩ cầm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "琴",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "琴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "琴"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 琴",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 琴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "compound parts"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zither; string instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "zither",
          "zither"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds, music) zither; string instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Tĩnh",
        "Thanh-Chương",
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese compound parts",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "禽獸",
      "english": "animals",
      "word": "cầm thú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "家禽",
      "english": "poultry",
      "word": "gia cầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "草禽園",
      "english": "zoological and botanical garden",
      "word": "thảo cầm viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "水禽",
      "english": "anseriform",
      "word": "thuỷ cầm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "禽",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "禽",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "禽"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 禽",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 禽.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "compound parts"
      },
      "expansion": "cầm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) bird"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Tĩnh",
        "Thanh-Chương",
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cầm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.