"držet" meaning in Czech

See držet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdr̩ʒɛt] Audio: Cs-držet.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech držěti, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|držěti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech držěti, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|držěti}} Inherited from Old Czech držěti, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*dьržati}} Proto-Slavic *dьržati Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=podržet}} držet impf (perfective podržet) Forms: podržet [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], držet [infinitive], držeti [infinitive], držící [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], držím [first-person, indicative, singular], držíme [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, singular], držme [first-person, imperative, plural], držíš [indicative, second-person, singular], držíte [indicative, plural, second-person], drž [imperative, second-person, singular], držte [imperative, plural, second-person], drží [indicative, singular, third-person], drží [indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], držel [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], drželi [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], držen [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], drženi [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], držel [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], držely [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], držen [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], drženy [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], držela [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], držely [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], držena [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], drženy [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], drželo [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], držela [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], drženo [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], držena [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], drže [masculine, present, singular], - [masculine, past, singular], držíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular], držíce [plural, present], - [past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to hold Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-držet-cs-verb-wddo9PTy
  2. (reflexive with se) to hold on, to hold tight Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-držet-cs-verb-9OTfc9oy Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 21 44 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 50 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 69 18
  3. (reflexive with se) to stay, to remain Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-držet-cs-verb-ceeBAscj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: držet hubu, držet jazyk za zuby
Related terms: bratři držme se, dodržet, držadlo [neuter], držák [masculine], držený [masculine], držgrešle [masculine], místodržitel [masculine], nádrž [feminine], obdržet, udržet, vydržet, výdrž [feminine], zadržet, zdržení [neuter], zdržet

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "držet hubu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "držet jazyk za zuby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "držěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech držěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "držěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech držěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech držěti, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podržet",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držeti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drželi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drženi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držely",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drženy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držely",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drženy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drželo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drženo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "podržet"
      },
      "expansion": "držet impf (perfective podržet)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bratři držme se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dodržet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "držadlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "držák"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "držený"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "držgrešle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "místodržitel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nádrž"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obdržet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "udržet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vydržet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výdrž"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zadržet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zdržení"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zdržet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He held a book in his hands.",
          "text": "Držel ve svých rukách knihu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-držet-cs-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 44 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 50 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 69 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The groom and his bride are holding hands.",
          "text": "Ženich s nevěstou se drží za ruce.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on, to hold tight"
      ],
      "id": "en-držet-cs-verb-9OTfc9oy",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to hold on, to hold tight"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-držet-cs-verb-ceeBAscj",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to stay, to remain"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdr̩ʒɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-držet.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "držet"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech light verbs",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "držet hubu"
    },
    {
      "word": "držet jazyk za zuby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "držěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech držěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "držěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech držěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech držěti, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podržet",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držeti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drželi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drženi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držely",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drženy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držely",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drženy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drželo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drženo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "držíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "podržet"
      },
      "expansion": "držet impf (perfective podržet)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bratři držme se"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodržet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "držadlo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "držák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "držený"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "držgrešle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "místodržitel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nádrž"
    },
    {
      "word": "obdržet"
    },
    {
      "word": "udržet"
    },
    {
      "word": "vydržet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výdrž"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadržet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zdržení"
    },
    {
      "word": "zdržet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He held a book in his hands.",
          "text": "Držel ve svých rukách knihu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The groom and his bride are holding hands.",
          "text": "Ženich s nevěstou se drží za ruce.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on, to hold tight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to hold on, to hold tight"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to stay, to remain"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdr̩ʒɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-držet.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "držet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for držet meaning in Czech (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "držet"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "držet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "držet"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "držet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present forms'",
  "path": [
    "držet"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "držet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past participles'",
  "path": [
    "držet"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "držet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive participles'",
  "path": [
    "držet"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "držet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'transgressives'",
  "path": [
    "držet"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "držet",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.