See držet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for držet meaning in Czech (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podržet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "držet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "držeti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "držící",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "držím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "držíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "držel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drženo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "držíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "držíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "podržet"
},
"expansion": "držet impf (perfective podržet)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "drž",
"pass ms": "držen",
"past ms": "držel",
"pf 3s": "drží",
"tr1 pres": "drže",
"tr2 pres": "držíc"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bratři držme se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dodržet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "držadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držák"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držgrešle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "místodržitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádrž"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obdržet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "udržet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vydržet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výdrž"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zadržet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdržení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zdržet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He held a book in his hands.",
"text": "Držel ve svých rukách knihu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-držet-cs-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 44 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The groom and his bride are holding hands.",
"text": "Ženich s nevěstou se drží za ruce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on, to hold tight"
],
"id": "en-držet-cs-verb-9OTfc9oy",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to hold on, to hold tight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stay, to remain"
],
"id": "en-držet-cs-verb-ceeBAscj",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to stay, to remain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdr̩ʒɛt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-držet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "držet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech light verbs",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podržet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "držet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "držeti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "držící",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "držím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "držíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "držel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drženo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "držíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "držíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "podržet"
},
"expansion": "držet impf (perfective podržet)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "drž",
"pass ms": "držen",
"past ms": "držel",
"pf 3s": "drží",
"tr1 pres": "drže",
"tr2 pres": "držíc"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bratři držme se"
},
{
"word": "dodržet"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "držadlo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držák"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držený"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "držgrešle"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "místodržitel"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádrž"
},
{
"word": "obdržet"
},
{
"word": "udržet"
},
{
"word": "vydržet"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výdrž"
},
{
"word": "zadržet"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdržení"
},
{
"word": "zdržet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Czech transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He held a book in his hands.",
"text": "Držel ve svých rukách knihu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The groom and his bride are holding hands.",
"text": "Ženich s nevěstou se drží za ruce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on, to hold tight"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to hold on, to hold tight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay, to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to stay, to remain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdr̩ʒɛt]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-držet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Cs-dr%C5%BEet.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "držet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.