See zdržet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdržení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrženlivost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrženlivý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "z-",
"3": "držet"
},
"expansion": "z- + držet",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdzierżyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish zdzierżyć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "издержа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian издержа́ть (izderžátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + držet. Compare Polish zdzierżyć and Russian издержа́ть (izderžátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdržovat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržeti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževšií",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The verb zdržet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "zdržovat"
},
"expansion": "zdržet pf (imperfective zdržovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain, to forebear"
],
"id": "en-zdržet-cs-verb-s3jbuZaf",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to abstain, to refrain, to forebear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They abstained from voting.",
"text": "Zdrželi se hlasování.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (from voting)"
],
"id": "en-zdržet-cs-verb-~4z-QaSQ",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to abstain (from voting)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzdr̩ʒɛt]"
}
],
"word": "zdržet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech perfective verbs",
"Czech terms prefixed with z-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdržení"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrženlivost"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrženlivý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "z-",
"3": "držet"
},
"expansion": "z- + držet",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdzierżyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish zdzierżyć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "издержа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian издержа́ть (izderžátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + držet. Compare Polish zdzierżyć and Russian издержа́ть (izderžátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdržovat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržeti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževšií",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The verb zdržet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "zdržovat"
},
"expansion": "zdržet pf (imperfective zdržovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain, to forebear"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to abstain, to refrain, to forebear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They abstained from voting.",
"text": "Zdrželi se hlasování.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (from voting)"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to abstain (from voting)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzdr̩ʒɛt]"
}
],
"word": "zdržet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zdržet meaning in Czech (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active adjective'",
"path": [
"zdržet"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdržet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive adjective'",
"path": [
"zdržet"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdržet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present forms'",
"path": [
"zdržet"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdržet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past participles'",
"path": [
"zdržet"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdržet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive participles'",
"path": [
"zdržet"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdržet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'transgressives'",
"path": [
"zdržet"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdržet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The verb zdržet does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"path": [
"zdržet"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zdržet",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.