See zdržet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zdržet meaning in Czech (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdržení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrženlivost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrženlivý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "z-",
"3": "držet"
},
"expansion": "z- + držet",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdzierżyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish zdzierżyć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "издержа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian издержа́ть (izderžátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + držet. Compare Polish zdzierżyć and Russian издержа́ть (izderžátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdržovat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržeti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževšií",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "zdržovat"
},
"expansion": "zdržet pf (imperfective zdržovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspect": "pf",
"im 2s": "zdrž",
"pass ms": "zdržen",
"past ms": "zdržel",
"pf 3s": "zdrží",
"tr1 pres": "zdržev",
"tr2 pres": "zdrževši",
"tr3 pres": "zdrževše"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain, to forebear"
],
"id": "en-zdržet-cs-verb-s3jbuZaf",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to abstain, to refrain, to forebear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They abstained from voting.",
"text": "Zdrželi se hlasování.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (from voting)"
],
"id": "en-zdržet-cs-verb-~4z-QaSQ",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to abstain (from voting)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzdr̩ʒɛt]"
}
],
"word": "zdržet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech perfective verbs",
"Czech terms prefixed with z-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdržení"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrženlivost"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrženlivý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "z-",
"3": "držet"
},
"expansion": "z- + držet",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdzierżyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish zdzierżyć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "издержа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian издержа́ть (izderžátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + držet. Compare Polish zdzierżyć and Russian издержа́ть (izderžátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdržovat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržeti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževšií",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržely",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrženo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdržev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdrževše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "zdržovat"
},
"expansion": "zdržet pf (imperfective zdržovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspect": "pf",
"im 2s": "zdrž",
"pass ms": "zdržen",
"past ms": "zdržel",
"pf 3s": "zdrží",
"tr1 pres": "zdržev",
"tr2 pres": "zdrževši",
"tr3 pres": "zdrževše"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain, to forebear"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to abstain, to refrain, to forebear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They abstained from voting.",
"text": "Zdrželi se hlasování.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (from voting)"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to abstain (from voting)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzdr̩ʒɛt]"
}
],
"word": "zdržet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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