"držati" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See držati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dřʒati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*dьržati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dьržati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*dьržati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=dr̀žati}} dr̀žati impf (Cyrillic spelling др̀жати) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|a.1p=dr̀žasmo|a.1s=dr̀žah|a.2p=dr̀žaste|a.2s=dr̀ža|a.3p=dr̀žaše|a.3s=dr̀ža|app.fp=dr̀žale|app.fs=dr̀žala|app.mp=dr̀žali|app.ms=dr̀žao|app.np=dr̀žala|app.ns=dr̀žalo|f1.hr=dr̀žat|f1.stem=dr̀ža|impf.1p=dr̀žāsmo|impf.1s=dr̀žāh|impf.2p=dr̀žāste|impf.2s=dr̀žāše|impf.3p=dr̀žāhu|impf.3s=dr̀žāše|impt.1p=dr̀žimo|impt.2p=dr̀žite|impt.2s=dr̀ži|inf=dr̀žati|p.va=dr̀žāvši|ppp.fp=dr̀žāne|ppp.fs=dr̀žāna|ppp.mp=dr̀žāni|ppp.ms=dr̀žān|ppp.np=dr̀žāna|ppp.ns=dr̀žāno|pr.1p=dr̀žīmo|pr.1s=dr̀žīm|pr.2p=dr̀žīte|pr.2s=dr̀žīš|pr.3p=dr̀žē|pr.3s=dr̀žī|pr.va=dr̀žēći|vn=dr̀žānje}} Forms: dr̀žati [canonical, imperfective], др̀жати [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], dr̀žati [infinitive], dr̀žēći [adverbial, present], dr̀žāvši [adverbial, past], dr̀žānje [noun-from-verb], dr̀žīm [first-person, present, singular], dr̀žīš [present, second-person, singular], dr̀žī [present, singular, third-person], dr̀žīmo [first-person, plural, present], dr̀žīte [plural, present, second-person], dr̀žē [plural, present, third-person], dr̀žat ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], dr̀žaću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], dr̀žat ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], dr̀žaćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], dr̀žat će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], dr̀žaće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], dr̀žat ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], dr̀žaćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], dr̀žat ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], dr̀žaćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], dr̀žat će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], dr̀žaće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm dr̀žao [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš dr̀žao [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē dr̀žao [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo dr̀žali [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte dr̀žali [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū dr̀žali [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], dr̀žao sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], dr̀žao si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], dr̀žao je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], dr̀žali smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], dr̀žali ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], dr̀žali su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam dr̀žao [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si dr̀žao [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je dr̀žao [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo dr̀žali [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste dr̀žali [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su dr̀žali [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], dr̀žah [aorist, first-person, past, singular], dr̀ža [aorist, past, second-person, singular], dr̀ža [aorist, past, singular, third-person], dr̀žasmo [aorist, first-person, past, plural], dr̀žaste [aorist, past, plural, second-person], dr̀žaše [aorist, past, plural, third-person], dr̀žāh [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], dr̀žāše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], dr̀žāše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], dr̀žāsmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], dr̀žāste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], dr̀žāhu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], dr̀žao bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], dr̀žao bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], dr̀žao bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], dr̀žali bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], dr̀žali biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], dr̀žali bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih dr̀žao [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi dr̀žao [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi dr̀žao [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo dr̀žali [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste dr̀žali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi dr̀žali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dr̀ži [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], dr̀žimo [first-person, imperative, plural], dr̀žite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], dr̀žao [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], dr̀žala [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], dr̀žalo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], dr̀žali [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], dr̀žale [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], dr̀žala [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], dr̀žān [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], dr̀žāna [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], dr̀žāno [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], dr̀žāni [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], dr̀žāne [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], dr̀žāna [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to hold, grasp Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-držati-sh-verb-O6MiuIF1 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 24 19 19 19 19
  2. (transitive) to bear, support Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-držati-sh-verb-XhVWLL3r
  3. (transitive) to consider Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-držati-sh-verb-rAh8mwgP
  4. (reflexive) to behave, act Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-držati-sh-verb-3Ld3EQjd
  5. (reflexive) to mind, care about Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-držati-sh-verb-iIa4opFL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drška, držac, držanje, država, izdr̀žati, održanje, odr̀žati, podrška, podr̀žati, pridr̀žati, sadržaj, sadr̀žati, suzdr̀žati, zadr̀žati

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drška"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "držac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "držanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "država"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izdr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "održanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podrška"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pridr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sadržaj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sadr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suzdr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zadr̀žati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dr̀žati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "др̀жати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žīmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀ža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀ža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāsmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀ži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "dr̀žati"
      },
      "expansion": "dr̀žati impf (Cyrillic spelling др̀жати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dr‧ža‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "dr̀žasmo",
        "a.1s": "dr̀žah",
        "a.2p": "dr̀žaste",
        "a.2s": "dr̀ža",
        "a.3p": "dr̀žaše",
        "a.3s": "dr̀ža",
        "app.fp": "dr̀žale",
        "app.fs": "dr̀žala",
        "app.mp": "dr̀žali",
        "app.ms": "dr̀žao",
        "app.np": "dr̀žala",
        "app.ns": "dr̀žalo",
        "f1.hr": "dr̀žat",
        "f1.stem": "dr̀ža",
        "impf.1p": "dr̀žāsmo",
        "impf.1s": "dr̀žāh",
        "impf.2p": "dr̀žāste",
        "impf.2s": "dr̀žāše",
        "impf.3p": "dr̀žāhu",
        "impf.3s": "dr̀žāše",
        "impt.1p": "dr̀žimo",
        "impt.2p": "dr̀žite",
        "impt.2s": "dr̀ži",
        "inf": "dr̀žati",
        "p.va": "dr̀žāvši",
        "ppp.fp": "dr̀žāne",
        "ppp.fs": "dr̀žāna",
        "ppp.mp": "dr̀žāni",
        "ppp.ms": "dr̀žān",
        "ppp.np": "dr̀žāna",
        "ppp.ns": "dr̀žāno",
        "pr.1p": "dr̀žīmo",
        "pr.1s": "dr̀žīm",
        "pr.2p": "dr̀žīte",
        "pr.2s": "dr̀žīš",
        "pr.3p": "dr̀žē",
        "pr.3s": "dr̀žī",
        "pr.va": "dr̀žēći",
        "vn": "dr̀žānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sh-verb-O6MiuIF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sh-verb-XhVWLL3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sh-verb-rAh8mwgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave, act"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sh-verb-3Ld3EQjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to behave, act"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to mind, care about"
      ],
      "id": "en-držati-sh-verb-iIa4opFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to mind, care about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dřʒati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "držati"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drška"
    },
    {
      "word": "držac"
    },
    {
      "word": "držanje"
    },
    {
      "word": "država"
    },
    {
      "word": "izdr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "word": "održanje"
    },
    {
      "word": "odr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "word": "podrška"
    },
    {
      "word": "podr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "word": "pridr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadržaj"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "word": "suzdr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadr̀žati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьržati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dr̀žati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "др̀жати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žēći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žīmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀ža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀ža",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāsmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀ži",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dr̀žāna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "dr̀žati"
      },
      "expansion": "dr̀žati impf (Cyrillic spelling др̀жати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dr‧ža‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a.1p": "dr̀žasmo",
        "a.1s": "dr̀žah",
        "a.2p": "dr̀žaste",
        "a.2s": "dr̀ža",
        "a.3p": "dr̀žaše",
        "a.3s": "dr̀ža",
        "app.fp": "dr̀žale",
        "app.fs": "dr̀žala",
        "app.mp": "dr̀žali",
        "app.ms": "dr̀žao",
        "app.np": "dr̀žala",
        "app.ns": "dr̀žalo",
        "f1.hr": "dr̀žat",
        "f1.stem": "dr̀ža",
        "impf.1p": "dr̀žāsmo",
        "impf.1s": "dr̀žāh",
        "impf.2p": "dr̀žāste",
        "impf.2s": "dr̀žāše",
        "impf.3p": "dr̀žāhu",
        "impf.3s": "dr̀žāše",
        "impt.1p": "dr̀žimo",
        "impt.2p": "dr̀žite",
        "impt.2s": "dr̀ži",
        "inf": "dr̀žati",
        "p.va": "dr̀žāvši",
        "ppp.fp": "dr̀žāne",
        "ppp.fs": "dr̀žāna",
        "ppp.mp": "dr̀žāni",
        "ppp.ms": "dr̀žān",
        "ppp.np": "dr̀žāna",
        "ppp.ns": "dr̀žāno",
        "pr.1p": "dr̀žīmo",
        "pr.1s": "dr̀žīm",
        "pr.2p": "dr̀žīte",
        "pr.2s": "dr̀žīš",
        "pr.3p": "dr̀žē",
        "pr.3s": "dr̀žī",
        "pr.va": "dr̀žēći",
        "vn": "dr̀žānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold, grasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave, act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to behave, act"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mind, care about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to mind, care about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dřʒati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "držati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for držati meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: držati/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "držati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "držati",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.