"hold-up" meaning in All languages combined

See hold-up on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: hold-ups [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from hold up. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|en|hold up}} Deverbal from hold up Head templates: {{en-noun}} hold-up (plural hold-ups)
  1. (colloquial) A delay or wait. Tags: colloquial Synonyms: cunctation, holdoff, delay Derived forms: hold-up squad Translations (a delay or wait): Verzögerung [feminine] (German), Stillstand [masculine] (German), Stockung [feminine] (German), Aufhalten [neuter] (German), poślizg [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-hold-up-en-noun-ir-ILxH- Disambiguation of 'a delay or wait': 94 0 2 2 1 2
  2. A robbery at gunpoint. Synonyms: armed robbery, stickup Translations (a robbery at gunpoint): грабеж (grabež) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ryöstö (Finnish), hold-up [masculine] (French), bewaffneter Raubüberfall [masculine] (German), rapina [feminine] (Italian), latrocínio (Portuguese), грабёж (grabjóž) [masculine] (Russian), налёт (naljót) [masculine] (Russian), разбой (razboj) [formal, masculine] (Russian), rån [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hold-up-en-noun-kj2r4z3M Disambiguation of 'a robbery at gunpoint': 0 98 0 0 0 1
  3. (bridge) The holding back of a card that could win a trick in order to use it later. Categories (topical): Bridge
    Sense id: en-hold-up-en-noun-85KLv9CJ Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 8 32 10 3 38 Topics: bridge, games
  4. (in the plural) Women's stockings designed to be worn without suspenders. Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Footwear, Underwear Translations ((in the plural) Women's stockings designed to be worn without suspenders): autoreggente [masculine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-hold-up-en-noun-eYlWnIWM Disambiguation of Footwear: 1 1 1 80 7 10 Disambiguation of Underwear: 6 6 6 53 10 20 Disambiguation of "(in the plural) Women's stockings designed to be worn without suspenders": 2 4 9 61 2 22
  5. (military) The inventory of nuclear material within a separation plant. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-hold-up-en-noun-DziySzBm Topics: government, military, politics, war
  6. (Nigeria) A traffic jam. Tags: Nigeria
    Sense id: en-hold-up-en-noun-63BnjkAI Categories (other): Nigerian English, English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English deverbals: 10 10 25 12 3 39 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 24 11 2 43 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 8 32 10 3 38 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 6 18 13 3 53 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 8 9 25 11 2 45

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɔl.dœp/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav Forms: hold-up [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English hold-up. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|en|hold-up|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English hold-up, {{bor+|fr|en|hold-up}} Borrowed from English hold-up Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|#|nolinkhead=1}} hold-up m (plural hold-up)
  1. hold-up (robbery) Tags: masculine Synonyms: holdup
    Sense id: en-hold-up-fr-noun-RBpEtQux Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hold-up meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "holdap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: holdap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: holdap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hold-up",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hold-up",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hold-up"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "holdap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: holdap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: holdap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hold up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from hold up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from hold up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold-ups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hold-up (plural hold-ups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "hold-up squad"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What is the hold-up?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A delay or wait."
      ],
      "id": "en-hold-up-en-noun-ir-ILxH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A delay or wait."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cunctation"
        },
        {
          "word": "holdoff"
        },
        {
          "word": "delay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a delay or wait",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verzögerung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a delay or wait",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stillstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a delay or wait",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stockung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a delay or wait",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Aufhalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a delay or wait",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poślizg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This is a hold-up! Give us all your money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A robbery at gunpoint."
      ],
      "id": "en-hold-up-en-noun-kj2r4z3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ],
        [
          "gunpoint",
          "gunpoint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armed robbery"
        },
        {
          "word": "stickup"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grabež",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грабеж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "word": "ryöstö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hold-up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bewaffneter Raubüberfall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rapina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "word": "latrocínio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grabjóž",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грабёж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naljót",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "налёт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razboj",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разбой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rån"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bridge",
          "orig": "en:Bridge",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 32 10 3 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Terence Reese, Master Play in Contract Bridge, page 75",
          "text": "This was another hand on which a holdup caused declarer to lose control and to go down in a sensational way: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Nicolae Sfetcu, The Bridge Game",
          "text": "In a holdup, a player delays taking a trick until opponents' entries are reduced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The holding back of a card that could win a trick in order to use it later."
      ],
      "id": "en-hold-up-en-noun-85KLv9CJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) The holding back of a card that could win a trick in order to use it later."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 80 7 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 53 10 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Underwear",
          "orig": "en:Underwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Women's stockings designed to be worn without suspenders."
      ],
      "id": "en-hold-up-en-noun-eYlWnIWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "stockings",
          "stockings"
        ],
        [
          "suspenders",
          "suspenders"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Women's stockings designed to be worn without suspenders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 9 61 2 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(in the plural) Women's stockings designed to be worn without suspenders",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autoreggente"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Intelligence and Military Application of Nuclear Energy Subcommittee, Hearings on H.R. 11036 (H.R. 11686) (page 361)",
          "text": "And to the left is a portable gamma counter that tells us the holdup of plutonium recovery facilities."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Energy Research Abstracts, page 2046",
          "text": "During process operations and temporary shutdown, the holdup within the facility is also known as the in-process inventory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The inventory of nuclear material within a separation plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-hold-up-en-noun-DziySzBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "inventory",
          "inventory"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The inventory of nuclear material within a separation plant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nigerian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 25 12 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 24 11 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 32 10 3 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 18 13 3 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 25 11 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traffic jam."
      ],
      "id": "en-hold-up-en-noun-63BnjkAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic jam",
          "traffic jam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nigeria) A traffic jam."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nigeria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hold-up"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hold-up",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English hold-up",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hold-up"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English hold-up",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hold-up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold-up",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hold-up m (plural hold-up)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came to steal / a hundred million kisses from you / […] / This is a hold-up! / Oh yes, it's a hold-up!",
          "ref": "1968, Serge Gainsbourg (lyrics and music), “Hold Up”, in Initials B.B., performed by Serge Gainsbourg ft. Madeline Bell",
          "text": "Je suis venu pour te voler / Cent millions de baisers / […] / C’est un hold-up ! / Eh ouais, c’est un hold-up !",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hold-up (robbery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hold-up-fr-noun-RBpEtQux",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold-up",
          "hold-up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "holdup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔl.dœp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hold-up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English deverbals",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:Underwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hold-up squad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "holdap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: holdap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: holdap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hold-up",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hold-up",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hold-up"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "holdap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: holdap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: holdap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hold up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from hold up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from hold up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold-ups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hold-up (plural hold-ups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What is the hold-up?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A delay or wait."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A delay or wait."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cunctation"
        },
        {
          "word": "holdoff"
        },
        {
          "word": "delay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This is a hold-up! Give us all your money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A robbery at gunpoint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robbery",
          "robbery"
        ],
        [
          "gunpoint",
          "gunpoint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armed robbery"
        },
        {
          "word": "stickup"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Bridge"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Terence Reese, Master Play in Contract Bridge, page 75",
          "text": "This was another hand on which a holdup caused declarer to lose control and to go down in a sensational way: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Nicolae Sfetcu, The Bridge Game",
          "text": "In a holdup, a player delays taking a trick until opponents' entries are reduced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The holding back of a card that could win a trick in order to use it later."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) The holding back of a card that could win a trick in order to use it later."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Women's stockings designed to be worn without suspenders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stockings",
          "stockings"
        ],
        [
          "suspenders",
          "suspenders"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Women's stockings designed to be worn without suspenders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Intelligence and Military Application of Nuclear Energy Subcommittee, Hearings on H.R. 11036 (H.R. 11686) (page 361)",
          "text": "And to the left is a portable gamma counter that tells us the holdup of plutonium recovery facilities."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Energy Research Abstracts, page 2046",
          "text": "During process operations and temporary shutdown, the holdup within the facility is also known as the in-process inventory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The inventory of nuclear material within a separation plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "inventory",
          "inventory"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The inventory of nuclear material within a separation plant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nigerian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traffic jam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic jam",
          "traffic jam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nigeria) A traffic jam."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nigeria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a delay or wait",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verzögerung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a delay or wait",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stillstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a delay or wait",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stockung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a delay or wait",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Aufhalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a delay or wait",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poślizg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grabež",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грабеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "word": "ryöstö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hold-up"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bewaffneter Raubüberfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rapina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "word": "latrocínio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grabjóž",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грабёж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naljót",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "налёт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razboj",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разбой"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a robbery at gunpoint",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rån"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(in the plural) Women's stockings designed to be worn without suspenders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autoreggente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hold-up"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hold-up",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English hold-up",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hold-up"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English hold-up",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hold-up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold-up",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hold-up m (plural hold-up)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from English",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with aspirated h",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came to steal / a hundred million kisses from you / […] / This is a hold-up! / Oh yes, it's a hold-up!",
          "ref": "1968, Serge Gainsbourg (lyrics and music), “Hold Up”, in Initials B.B., performed by Serge Gainsbourg ft. Madeline Bell",
          "text": "Je suis venu pour te voler / Cent millions de baisers / […] / C’est un hold-up ! / Eh ouais, c’est un hold-up !",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hold-up (robbery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold-up",
          "hold-up#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔl.dœp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-hold-up.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-hold-up.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "holdup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hold-up"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.