See hesitation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hesitation meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hesitation mark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hesitation wound" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "haesitātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Latin haesitātiōnem", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "haesitātiō", "3": "", "4": "hesitating, stammering" }, "expansion": "haesitātiō (“hesitating, stammering”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "haesitō", "3": "", "4": "hesitate" }, "expansion": "haesitō (“hesitate”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġewand" }, "expansion": "Old English ġewand", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin haesitātiōnem, accusative singular of haesitātiō (“hesitating, stammering”), from haesitō (“hesitate”). Displaced native Old English ġewand.", "forms": [ { "form": "hesitations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hesitation (countable and uncountable, plural hesitations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hesitate" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An act of hesitating" ], "id": "en-hesitation-en-noun-wJzy09hj", "links": [ [ "hesitating", "hesitating" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "cunctation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "tərəddüd" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kolebanie", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "колебание" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nerešitelnost", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нерешителност" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hesitació" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacil·lació" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "躊躇" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chóuchú", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "踌躇" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "猶豫" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yóuyù", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "犹豫" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "遲疑" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chíyí", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "迟疑" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pánghuáng", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "彷徨" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "váhání" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "aarzeling" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "empiminen" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "epäröinti" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hésitation" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacilación" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zögern" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "distagmós", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δισταγμός" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "óknos", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὄκνος" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "habozás" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "hezitálás" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "bizonytalankodás" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "keragu-raguan" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esitazione" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūcho", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "躊躇" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tamerai", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "ためらい" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cunctātiō" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "haesitātiō" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zécken" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ġewand" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wahanie" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "niezdecydowanie" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hesitação" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ezitare" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "șovăială" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nerešítelʹnostʹ", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нереши́тельность" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sgogarsaich" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sòradh" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hesitación" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacilación" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dudas" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "titubeo" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tvekan" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 87 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 84 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She carried out the order without hesitation.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "doubt; vacillation." ], "id": "en-hesitation-en-noun-YNk4OiMh", "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ], [ "vacillation", "vacillation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "sense": "doubt, vacillation", "word": "irresolution" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "sense": "doubt, vacillation", "word": "wavering" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A faltering in speech; stammering." ], "id": "en-hesitation-en-noun-v3ucDOSE", "links": [ [ "faltering", "faltering" ], [ "stammering", "stammering" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaekvane", "sense": "faltering in speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "заекване" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīwu", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "支吾" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tūntǔ", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "吞吐" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǒuchī", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "口吃" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "結巴" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiéba", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "结巴" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "faltering in speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zaváhání" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "takeltelu" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "faltering in speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zögern" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 95", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "faltering in speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sòradh" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" }, { "audio": "En-us-hesitation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hesitation.ogg/En-us-hesitation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hesitation.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hold-up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "delay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hæsitation [18th–19th C.]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hesitation" ], "word": "hesitation" }
{ "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hesitation mark" }, { "word": "hesitation wound" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "haesitātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Latin haesitātiōnem", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "haesitātiō", "3": "", "4": "hesitating, stammering" }, "expansion": "haesitātiō (“hesitating, stammering”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "haesitō", "3": "", "4": "hesitate" }, "expansion": "haesitō (“hesitate”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġewand" }, "expansion": "Old English ġewand", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin haesitātiōnem, accusative singular of haesitātiō (“hesitating, stammering”), from haesitō (“hesitate”). Displaced native Old English ġewand.", "forms": [ { "form": "hesitations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hesitation (countable and uncountable, plural hesitations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hesitate" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An act of hesitating" ], "links": [ [ "hesitating", "hesitating" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She carried out the order without hesitation.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "doubt; vacillation." ], "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ], [ "vacillation", "vacillation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A faltering in speech; stammering." ], "links": [ [ "faltering", "faltering" ], [ "stammering", "stammering" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" }, { "audio": "En-us-hesitation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-hesitation.ogg/En-us-hesitation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-hesitation.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "cunctation" }, { "word": "hold-up" }, { "word": "delay" }, { "sense": "doubt, vacillation", "word": "irresolution" }, { "sense": "doubt, vacillation", "word": "wavering" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hæsitation [18th–19th C.]" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "tərəddüd" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kolebanie", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "колебание" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nerešitelnost", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нерешителност" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hesitació" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacil·lació" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "躊躇" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chóuchú", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "踌躇" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "猶豫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yóuyù", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "犹豫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "遲疑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chíyí", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "迟疑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pánghuáng", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "彷徨" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "váhání" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "aarzeling" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "empiminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "epäröinti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hésitation" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacilación" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zögern" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "distagmós", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δισταγμός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "óknos", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὄκνος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "habozás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "hezitálás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "bizonytalankodás" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "keragu-raguan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esitazione" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūcho", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "躊躇" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tamerai", "sense": "act of hesitating", "word": "ためらい" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cunctātiō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "haesitātiō" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zécken" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ġewand" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wahanie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "niezdecydowanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hesitação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ezitare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "șovăială" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nerešítelʹnostʹ", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нереши́тельность" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sgogarsaich" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sòradh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hesitación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vacilación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "dudas" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "titubeo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of hesitating", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tvekan" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaekvane", "sense": "faltering in speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "заекване" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhīwu", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "支吾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tūntǔ", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "吞吐" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǒuchī", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "口吃" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "結巴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiéba", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "结巴" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "faltering in speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zaváhání" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "faltering in speech", "word": "takeltelu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "faltering in speech", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zögern" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "faltering in speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sòradh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hesitation" ], "word": "hesitation" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.