"躊躇" meaning in Japanese

See 躊躇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞] Forms: 躊躇 [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ちょ)), chūcho [romanization], tiutyo [romanization], ちうちょ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちゅうちょ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|躊躇}} 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちゅうちょ|hhira=ちうちょ}} 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) • (chūcho) ^(←ちうちょ (tiutyo)?)
  1. hesitation, indecision, wavering Synonyms: 躊躇い (tamerai) (ruby: 躊躇(ためら))
    Sense id: en-躊躇-ja-noun-hXhfFuvP Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 遅疑 (chigi) (ruby: 遅疑(ちぎ)), 逡巡 (shunjun) (ruby: 逡巡(しゅんじゅん)), 猶予 (yūyo) (ruby: (ゆう), ())

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちゅうちょ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|躊躇}} 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo) Forms: 躊躇する [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ちょ)), chūcho suru [romanization], tiutyo [romanization], 躊躇し [stem] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ちょ)), 躊躇した [past] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ちょ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 躊躇し [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうちょし [error-unrecognized-form], chūcho shi [error-unrecognized-form], 躊躇する [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうちょする [error-unrecognized-form], chūcho suru [error-unrecognized-form], 躊躇すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうちょすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chūcho sure [error-unrecognized-form], 躊躇せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 躊躇しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちゅうちょせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちゅうちょしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chūcho seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chūcho shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 躊躇される [passive], ちゅうちょされる [passive], chūcho sareru [passive], 躊躇させる [causative], 躊躇さす [causative], ちゅうちょさせる [causative], ちゅうちょさす [causative], chūcho saseru [causative], chūcho sasu [causative], 躊躇できる [potential], ちゅうちょできる [potential], chūcho dekiru [potential], 躊躇しよう [volitional], ちゅうちょしよう [volitional], chūcho shiyō [volitional], 躊躇しない [negative], ちゅうちょしない [negative], chūcho shinai [negative], 躊躇せず [continuative, negative], ちゅうちょせず [continuative, negative], chūcho sezu [continuative, negative], 躊躇します [formal], ちゅうちょします [formal], chūcho shimasu [formal], 躊躇した [perfective], ちゅうちょした [perfective], chūcho shita [perfective], 躊躇して [conjunctive], ちゅうちょして [conjunctive], chūcho shite [conjunctive], 躊躇すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちゅうちょすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chūcho sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to hesitate, to be undecided, to waver Synonyms: ぐずぐず (guzuguzu), 躊躇う (tamerau) (ruby: 躊躇(ためら))
    Sense id: en-躊躇-ja-verb-UGwgqZp2 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 遅疑 (chigi) (ruby: 遅疑(ちぎ)), 逡巡 (shunjun) (ruby: 逡巡(しゅんじゅん)), 猶予 (yūyo) (ruby: (ゆう), ())
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゅうちょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "躊躇"
      },
      "expansion": "躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "躊躇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "躇",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "tiutyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちうちょ",
      "roman": "tiutyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうちょ",
        "hhira": "ちうちょ"
      },
      "expansion": "躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) • (chūcho) ^(←ちうちょ (tiutyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hesitation, indecision, wavering"
      ],
      "id": "en-躊躇-ja-noun-hXhfFuvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitation",
          "hesitation"
        ],
        [
          "indecision",
          "indecision"
        ],
        [
          "wavering",
          "wavering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tamerai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "躊躇",
              "ためら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "躊躇い"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうちょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅疑",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遅疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shunjun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逡巡",
          "しゅんじゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "逡巡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猶",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猶予"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躊躇"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゅうちょ"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "躊躇"
      },
      "expansion": "躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "躊躇する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "躇",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiutyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇し",
      "roman": "chūcho shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "躇",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇した",
      "roman": "chūcho shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "躇",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we cannot hesitate",
          "roman": "chūcho suru wake ni wa yukanai no de aru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "躊躇",
              "ちゅうちょ"
            ],
            [
              "訳",
              "わけ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "躊躇する訳にはゆかないのである",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate, to be undecided, to waver"
      ],
      "id": "en-躊躇-ja-verb-UGwgqZp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "undecided",
          "undecided"
        ],
        [
          "waver",
          "waver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "guzuguzu",
          "word": "ぐずぐず"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tamerau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "躊躇",
              "ためら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "躊躇う"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうちょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅疑",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遅疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shunjun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逡巡",
          "しゅんじゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "逡巡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猶",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猶予"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躊躇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゅうちょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "躊躇"
      },
      "expansion": "躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "躊躇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "躇",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho",
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "tiutyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "roman": "tiutyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうちょ",
        "hhira": "ちうちょ"
      },
      "expansion": "躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) • (chūcho) ^(←ちうちょ (tiutyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hesitation, indecision, wavering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitation",
          "hesitation"
        ],
        [
          "indecision",
          "indecision"
        ],
        [
          "wavering",
          "wavering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうちょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tamerai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊躇",
          "ためら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躊躇い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅疑",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遅疑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shunjun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逡巡",
          "しゅんじゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "逡巡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猶",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猶予"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躊躇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちゅうちょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "躊躇"
      },
      "expansion": "躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "躊躇する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "躇",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiutyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇し",
      "roman": "chūcho shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "躇",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇した",
      "roman": "chūcho shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "躇",
          "ちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "躊躇すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうちょすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūcho sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we cannot hesitate",
          "roman": "chūcho suru wake ni wa yukanai no de aru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "躊躇",
              "ちゅうちょ"
            ],
            [
              "訳",
              "わけ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "躊躇する訳にはゆかないのである",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate, to be undecided, to waver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "undecided",
          "undecided"
        ],
        [
          "waver",
          "waver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちゅうちょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guzuguzu",
      "word": "ぐずぐず"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tamerau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊躇",
          "ためら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躊躇う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅疑",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遅疑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shunjun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逡巡",
          "しゅんじゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "逡巡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猶",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猶予"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躊躇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 躊躇 meaning in Japanese (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "躊躇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "躊躇",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "躊躇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "躊躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "躊躇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "躊躇",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "躊躇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "躊躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "躊躇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "躊躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "躊躇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "躊躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "躊躇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "躊躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "躊躇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "躊躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "躊躇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "躊躇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.