See 躊躇 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肚裡躊躇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肚里踌躇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóuchúbùqián",
"word": "躊躇不前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóuchúbùqián",
"word": "踌躇不前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "躊躇不決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "踌躇不决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "躊躇未決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "踌躇未决"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication with the original form of *du da.\nCognate with 躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踌躇",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躕"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 11 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 11 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk back and forth"
],
"id": "en-躊躇-zh-verb-DmbGGaHW",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After hearing me out, my teacher hesitated for a moment before stating his opinion.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tīng wán le wǒ de huà, lǎoshī chóuchú le yīhuìr, cái fābiǎo tā de yìjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聽完了我的話，老師躊躇了一會兒，才發表他的意見。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After hearing me out, my teacher hesitated for a moment before stating his opinion.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tīng wán le wǒ de huà, lǎoshī chóuchú le yīhuìr, cái fābiǎo tā de yìjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "听完了我的话，老师踌躇了一会儿，才发表他的意见。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If Jesus comes, are you ready yet? Don't hesitate! Hold onto the opportunity!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 生命弦 (LifeStrings), 耶稣欲搁来",
"roman": "Ia-so͘ nā lâi, lí chún-pī hó bōe? M̄-thang tiû-tû, tio̍h lia̍h tiâu ki-hōe!",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "耶穌若來，你準備好沒？不通躊躇，著掠住機會！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If Jesus comes, are you ready yet? Don't hesitate! Hold onto the opportunity!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 生命弦 (LifeStrings), 耶稣欲搁来",
"roman": "Ia-so͘ nā lâi, lí chún-pī hó bōe? M̄-thang tiû-tû, tio̍h lia̍h tiâu ki-hōe!",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "耶稣若来，你准备好没？不通踌躇，着掠住机会！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate; to pause"
],
"id": "en-躊躇-zh-verb-vxIOM9ZC",
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴ cyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûⁿ-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu⁵ tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chourchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоучу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čouču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴ tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴ qu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûnn-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiû thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw drjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*du da/"
},
{
"other": "/ tiû-tû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*du da/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "躑躅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "踯躅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chìchù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "彳亍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nábùdìng zhǔyì",
"word": "拿不定主意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "猶疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "犹疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶豫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹豫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蟯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蛲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "膩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "腻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xúnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巡巡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "遲疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "迟疑"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊%躇",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주저(躊躇)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trù trừ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"3": "주저",
"4": "trù trừ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "躊躇",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "躊躇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "躊%躇",
"v": "躊躇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"3": "주저",
"4": "trù trừ",
"j": "躊%躇"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication with the original form of *du da.\nCognate with 躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踌躇",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躕"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
"word": "躊躇滿志"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
"word": "踌躇满志"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smug; complacent; self-satisfied"
],
"id": "en-躊躇-zh-adj-SZlVktia",
"links": [
[
"smug",
"smug"
],
[
"complacent",
"complacent"
],
[
"self-satisfied",
"self-satisfied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smug; complacent; self-satisfied"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhìdéyìmǎn",
"word": "志得意滿"
},
{
"roman": "zhìdéyìmǎn",
"word": "志得意满"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴ cyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûⁿ-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu⁵ tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chourchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоучу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čouču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴ tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴ qu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûnn-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiû thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw drjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*du da/"
},
{
"other": "/ tiû-tû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*du da/"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゅうちょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躊躇",
"ruby": [
[
"躊",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"躇",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiutyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちうちょ",
"roman": "tiutyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうちょ",
"hhira": "ちうちょ"
},
"expansion": "躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) • (chūcho) ^(←ちうちょ (tiutyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hesitation, indecision, wavering"
],
"id": "en-躊躇-ja-noun-hXhfFuvP",
"links": [
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
],
[
"indecision",
"indecision"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tamerai",
"ruby": [
[
"躊躇",
"ためら"
]
],
"word": "躊躇い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうちょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chigi",
"ruby": [
[
"遅疑",
"ちぎ"
]
],
"word": "遅疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shunjun",
"ruby": [
[
"逡巡",
"しゅんじゅん"
]
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūyo",
"ruby": [
[
"猶",
"ゆう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "猶予"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゅうちょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躊躇する",
"ruby": [
[
"躊",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"躇",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiutyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇し",
"roman": "chūcho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"躊",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"躇",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇した",
"roman": "chūcho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"躊",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"躇",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we cannot hesitate",
"roman": "chūcho suru wake ni wa yukanai no de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"躊躇",
"ちゅうちょ"
],
[
"訳",
"わけ"
]
],
"text": "躊躇する訳にはゆかないのである",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate, to be undecided, to waver"
],
"id": "en-躊躇-ja-verb-UGwgqZp2",
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"undecided",
"undecided"
],
[
"waver",
"waver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guzuguzu",
"word": "ぐずぐず"
},
{
"roman": "tamerau",
"ruby": [
[
"躊躇",
"ためら"
]
],
"word": "躊躇う"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうちょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chigi",
"ruby": [
[
"遅疑",
"ちぎ"
]
],
"word": "遅疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shunjun",
"ruby": [
[
"逡巡",
"しゅんじゅん"
]
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūyo",
"ruby": [
[
"猶",
"ゆう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "猶予"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jujeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "주저",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "주저"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 • (jujeo) (hangeul 주저)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hesitation",
"word": "주저"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 주저 (“hesitation”)"
],
"id": "en-躊躇-ko-noun-7A26FnTs",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주저",
"주저#Korean"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躇",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躊",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "肚裡躊躇"
},
{
"word": "肚里踌躇"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchúbùqián",
"word": "躊躇不前"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchúbùqián",
"word": "踌躇不前"
},
{
"word": "躊躇不決"
},
{
"word": "踌躇不决"
},
{
"word": "躊躇未決"
},
{
"word": "踌躇未决"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication with the original form of *du da.\nCognate with 躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踌躇",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躕"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to walk back and forth"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After hearing me out, my teacher hesitated for a moment before stating his opinion.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tīng wán le wǒ de huà, lǎoshī chóuchú le yīhuìr, cái fābiǎo tā de yìjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聽完了我的話，老師躊躇了一會兒，才發表他的意見。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After hearing me out, my teacher hesitated for a moment before stating his opinion.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tīng wán le wǒ de huà, lǎoshī chóuchú le yīhuìr, cái fābiǎo tā de yìjiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "听完了我的话，老师踌躇了一会儿，才发表他的意见。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If Jesus comes, are you ready yet? Don't hesitate! Hold onto the opportunity!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 生命弦 (LifeStrings), 耶稣欲搁来",
"roman": "Ia-so͘ nā lâi, lí chún-pī hó bōe? M̄-thang tiû-tû, tio̍h lia̍h tiâu ki-hōe!",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "耶穌若來，你準備好沒？不通躊躇，著掠住機會！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If Jesus comes, are you ready yet? Don't hesitate! Hold onto the opportunity!",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 生命弦 (LifeStrings), 耶稣欲搁来",
"roman": "Ia-so͘ nā lâi, lí chún-pī hó bōe? M̄-thang tiû-tû, tio̍h lia̍h tiâu ki-hōe!",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "耶稣若来，你准备好没？不通踌躇，着掠住机会！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate; to pause"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴ cyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûⁿ-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu⁵ tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chourchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоучу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čouču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴ tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴ qu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûnn-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiû thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw drjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*du da/"
},
{
"other": "/ tiû-tû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*du da/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "躑躅"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "踯躅"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顧"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顾"
},
{
"roman": "chìchù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "彳亍"
},
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "nábùdìng zhǔyì",
"word": "拿不定主意"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "猶疑"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "犹疑"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶豫"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹豫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蟯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蛲"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "膩"
},
{
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "腻"
},
{
"roman": "xúnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巡巡"
},
{
"roman": "qūnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "遲疑"
},
{
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "迟疑"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躇",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躊",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
"word": "躊躇滿志"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
"word": "踌躇满志"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊%躇",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주저(躊躇)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trù trừ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"3": "주저",
"4": "trù trừ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "躊躇",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "躊躇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "躊%躇",
"v": "躊躇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"3": "주저",
"4": "trù trừ",
"j": "躊%躇"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication with the original form of *du da.\nCognate with 躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踌躇",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躕"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhìdéyìmǎn",
"word": "志得意滿"
},
{
"roman": "zhìdéyìmǎn",
"word": "志得意满"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"smug; complacent; self-satisfied"
],
"links": [
[
"smug",
"smug"
],
[
"complacent",
"complacent"
],
[
"self-satisfied",
"self-satisfied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smug; complacent; self-satisfied"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴ cyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûⁿ-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu⁵ tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chourchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоучу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čouču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴ tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴ qu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûnn-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiû thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw drjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*du da/"
},
{
"other": "/ tiû-tû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*du da/"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゅうちょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躊躇",
"ruby": [
[
"躊",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"躇",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiutyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちうちょ",
"roman": "tiutyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうちょ",
"hhira": "ちうちょ"
},
"expansion": "躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) • (chūcho) ^(←ちうちょ (tiutyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hesitation, indecision, wavering"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
],
[
"indecision",
"indecision"
],
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうちょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tamerai",
"ruby": [
[
"躊躇",
"ためら"
]
],
"word": "躊躇い"
},
{
"roman": "chigi",
"ruby": [
[
"遅疑",
"ちぎ"
]
],
"word": "遅疑"
},
{
"roman": "shunjun",
"ruby": [
[
"逡巡",
"しゅんじゅん"
]
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"roman": "yūyo",
"ruby": [
[
"猶",
"ゆう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "猶予"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちゅうちょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 躊躇 (MC drjuw drjo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躊躇する",
"ruby": [
[
"躊",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"躇",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiutyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇し",
"roman": "chūcho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"躊",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"躇",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇した",
"roman": "chūcho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"躊",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"躇",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "躊躇すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうちょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūcho sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we cannot hesitate",
"roman": "chūcho suru wake ni wa yukanai no de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"躊躇",
"ちゅうちょ"
],
[
"訳",
"わけ"
]
],
"text": "躊躇する訳にはゆかないのである",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate, to be undecided, to waver"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"undecided",
"undecided"
],
[
"waver",
"waver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうちょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːt͡ɕo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guzuguzu",
"word": "ぐずぐず"
},
{
"roman": "tamerau",
"ruby": [
[
"躊躇",
"ためら"
]
],
"word": "躊躇う"
},
{
"roman": "chigi",
"ruby": [
[
"遅疑",
"ちぎ"
]
],
"word": "遅疑"
},
{
"roman": "shunjun",
"ruby": [
[
"逡巡",
"しゅんじゅん"
]
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"roman": "yūyo",
"ruby": [
[
"猶",
"ゆう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "猶予"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jujeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "주저",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "주저"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 • (jujeo) (hangeul 주저)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hesitation",
"word": "주저"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 주저 (“hesitation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주저",
"주저#Korean"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 躊躇 meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"title": "躊躇",
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"path": [
"躊躇"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"躊躇"
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}
{
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"躊躇"
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"title": "躊躇",
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{
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}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
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}
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],
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"title": "躊躇",
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}
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],
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}
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "躊躇",
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}
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}
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.