See 彷徨 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彷徨四顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彷徨四顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彷徨失措"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彷徨歧途"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "旁皇"
},
{
"form": "傍偟"
},
{
"form": "徬徨"
},
{
"form": "房皇"
},
{
"form": "仿偟"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "彷徨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 20 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 20 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] There you might saunter idly by its side, or in the enjoyment of untroubled ease sleep beneath it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Pánghuáng hū wú wéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "彷徨乎無為其側，逍遙乎寢臥其下？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] There you might saunter idly by its side, or in the enjoyment of untroubled ease sleep beneath it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Pánghuáng hū wú wéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "彷徨乎无为其侧，逍遥乎寝卧其下？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk back and forth; to roam around"
],
"id": "en-彷徨-zh-verb-LrJkbjE0",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hesitate; to be irresolute; to be indecisive; to pause"
],
"id": "en-彷徨-zh-verb-OD5D08b-",
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"irresolute",
"irresolute"
],
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to hesitate; to be irresolute; to be indecisive; to pause"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to revolve; to go round; to spiral"
],
"id": "en-彷徨-zh-verb-O~JRuWb-",
"links": [
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of wind) to revolve; to go round; to spiral"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pang⁵ huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻang²-huang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "páng-hwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "parnghwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "панхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "panxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòhng wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁵ huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phâng huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bang hwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*baːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "躑躅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "踯躅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chìchù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "彳亍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nábùdìng zhǔyì",
"word": "拿不定主意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "猶疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "犹疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶豫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹豫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蟯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蛲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "膩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "腻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóuchú",
"word": "躊躇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóuchú",
"word": "踌躇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巡巡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "遲疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "迟疑"
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷徨",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"徨",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faukwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうくわう",
"roman": "faukwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうこう",
"hhira": "はうくわう"
},
"expansion": "彷(ほう)徨(こう) • (hōkō) ^(←はうくわう (faukwau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wandering, roaming"
],
"id": "en-彷徨-ja-noun-lLSYhODp",
"links": [
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
],
[
"roaming",
"roaming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷徨する",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"徨",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨し",
"roman": "hōkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"徨",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨した",
"roman": "hōkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"徨",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wander, rove, ramble"
],
"id": "en-彷徨-ja-verb-RdwzaK8I",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"rove",
"rove"
],
[
"ramble",
"ramble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "samayou",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
],
"word": "彷徨う"
},
{
"roman": "urotsuku",
"word": "うろつく"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "banghwang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방황",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "방황"
},
"expansion": "彷徨 • (banghwang) (hangeul 방황)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wandering",
"word": "방황"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 방황 (“wandering”)"
],
"id": "en-彷徨-ko-noun-S5azrb8f",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방황",
"방황#Korean:_彷徨"
],
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "彷徨",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "彷徨",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bàng hoàng (“stunned; stupefied; dumbfounded”)."
],
"id": "en-彷徨-vi-adj-Hl8jVZft",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bàng hoàng",
"bàng hoàng#Vietnamese:_彷徨"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"stupefied",
"stupefied"
],
[
"dumbfounded",
"dumbfounded"
]
]
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 彷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 徨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "彷徨四顧"
},
{
"word": "彷徨四顾"
},
{
"word": "彷徨失措"
},
{
"word": "彷徨歧途"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "旁皇"
},
{
"form": "傍偟"
},
{
"form": "徬徨"
},
{
"form": "房皇"
},
{
"form": "仿偟"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "彷徨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] There you might saunter idly by its side, or in the enjoyment of untroubled ease sleep beneath it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Pánghuáng hū wú wéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "彷徨乎無為其側，逍遙乎寢臥其下？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] There you might saunter idly by its side, or in the enjoyment of untroubled ease sleep beneath it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Pánghuáng hū wú wéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "彷徨乎无为其侧，逍遥乎寝卧其下？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk back and forth; to roam around"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hesitate; to be irresolute; to be indecisive; to pause"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"irresolute",
"irresolute"
],
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to hesitate; to be irresolute; to be indecisive; to pause"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to revolve; to go round; to spiral"
],
"links": [
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of wind) to revolve; to go round; to spiral"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pang⁵ huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pánghuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻang²-huang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "páng-hwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "parnghwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "панхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "panxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòhng wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁵ huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phâng huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bang hwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*baːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躇"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "躑躅"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "踯躅"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顧"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顾"
},
{
"roman": "chìchù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "彳亍"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "nábùdìng zhǔyì",
"word": "拿不定主意"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "猶疑"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "犹疑"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶豫"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹豫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蟯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蛲"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "膩"
},
{
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "腻"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchú",
"word": "躊躇"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchú",
"word": "踌躇"
},
{
"roman": "xúnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巡巡"
},
{
"roman": "qūnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "遲疑"
},
{
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "迟疑"
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷徨",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"徨",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faukwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうくわう",
"roman": "faukwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうこう",
"hhira": "はうくわう"
},
"expansion": "彷(ほう)徨(こう) • (hōkō) ^(←はうくわう (faukwau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wandering, roaming"
],
"links": [
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
],
[
"roaming",
"roaming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷徨する",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"徨",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨し",
"roman": "hōkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"徨",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨した",
"roman": "hōkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"徨",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "samayou",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
],
"word": "彷徨う"
},
{
"roman": "urotsuku",
"word": "うろつく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wander, rove, ramble"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"rove",
"rove"
],
[
"ramble",
"ramble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "banghwang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방황",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "방황"
},
"expansion": "彷徨 • (banghwang) (hangeul 방황)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wandering",
"word": "방황"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 방황 (“wandering”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방황",
"방황#Korean:_彷徨"
],
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "彷徨",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "彷徨",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bàng hoàng (“stunned; stupefied; dumbfounded”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bàng hoàng",
"bàng hoàng#Vietnamese:_彷徨"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"stupefied",
"stupefied"
],
[
"dumbfounded",
"dumbfounded"
]
]
}
],
"word": "彷徨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 彷徨 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B5%B0%E4%BE%86%E8%B5%B0%E5%8E%BB'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%8C%B6%E8%B1%AB'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"彷徨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷徨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.