"彷徨う" meaning in All languages combined

See 彷徨う on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ma̠jo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720. Possibly a compound of さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”). Compare さ寝(ぬ) (sanu), さまねし (samaneshi). Alternatively, might be a compound of 様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”)). One source suggests cognacy with now-obsolete verb 吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “to wail in sadness”); however, the semantics are difficult to reconcile. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Literary Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|さ|迷う|pos1=emphatic or beautification prefix|sort=さまよう|t2=to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain|tr1=sa|tr2=mayou}} さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”), {{ja-r|さ寝|さぬ}} さ寝(ぬ) (sanu), {{ja-r|さまねし}} さまねし (samaneshi), {{m|ja|漂う||to float about, to drift|tr=tadayou}} 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”), {{m|ja|猶予う||to hesitate|tr=izayou}} 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”), {{compound|ja|様・方|よう|pos2=of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">漂う</i> (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">猶予う</i> (izayou, “to hesitate”)|sort=さまよう|t1=direction|tr1=sama|tr2=you}} 様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”)), {{m|ja|吟う・呻吟う||to wail in sadness|tr=samayou}} 吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “to wail in sadness”), {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{sortkey|ja|彷徨う}} さまよう, {{juku}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{der|ja|lzh|彷徨|sort=さまよう}} Literary Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng) Head templates: {{ja-verb|さまよう|hhira=さまよふ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 彷徨(さまよ)う • (samayou) ^(←さまよふ (samayofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 彷徨(さまよ)い (samayoi), past 彷徨(さまよ)った (samayotta)) Forms: 彷徨う [canonical] (ruby: 彷徨(さまよ)), samayou [romanization], samayofu [romanization], 彷徨い [stem] (ruby: 彷徨(さまよ)), 彷徨った [past] (ruby: 彷徨(さまよ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 彷徨わ [error-unrecognized-form], さまよわ [error-unrecognized-form], samayowa [error-unrecognized-form], 彷徨い [error-unrecognized-form], さまよい [error-unrecognized-form], samayoi [error-unrecognized-form], 彷徨う [error-unrecognized-form], さまよう [error-unrecognized-form], samayou [error-unrecognized-form], 彷徨え [error-unrecognized-form], さまよえ [error-unrecognized-form], samayoe [error-unrecognized-form], 彷徨われる [passive], さまよわれる [passive], samayowareru [passive], 彷徨わせる [causative], 彷徨わす [causative], さまよわせる [causative], さまよわす [causative], samayowaseru [causative], samayowasu [causative], 彷徨える [potential], さまよえる [potential], samayoeru [potential], 彷徨おう [volitional], さまよおう [volitional], samayoō [volitional], 彷徨わない [negative], さまよわない [negative], samayowanai [negative], 彷徨わず [continuative, negative], さまよわず [continuative, negative], samayowazu [continuative, negative], 彷徨います [formal], さまよいます [formal], samayoimasu [formal], 彷徨った [perfective], さまよった [perfective], samayotta [perfective], 彷徨って [conjunctive], さまよって [conjunctive], samayotte [conjunctive], 彷徨えば [conditional, hypothetical], さまよえば [conditional, hypothetical], samayoeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to wander Wikipedia link: Daijisen#Online_search_engines, Nihon Shoki Related terms: 彷徨する (hōkō suru) (ruby: 彷(ほう), 徨(こう)), ぶらつく (buratsuku), うろつく (urotsuku)
    Sense id: en-彷徨う-ja-verb-lR-WjjZr Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys

Download JSON data for 彷徨う meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さ",
        "3": "迷う",
        "pos1": "emphatic or beautification prefix",
        "sort": "さまよう",
        "t2": "to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain",
        "tr1": "sa",
        "tr2": "mayou"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さ寝",
        "2": "さぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "さ寝(ぬ) (sanu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さまねし"
      },
      "expansion": "さまねし (samaneshi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漂う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to float about, to drift",
        "tr": "tadayou"
      },
      "expansion": "漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "猶予う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hesitate",
        "tr": "izayou"
      },
      "expansion": "猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "様・方",
        "3": "よう",
        "pos2": "of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">漂う</i> (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">猶予う</i> (izayou, “to hesitate”)",
        "sort": "さまよう",
        "t1": "direction",
        "tr1": "sama",
        "tr2": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "吟う・呻吟う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wail in sadness",
        "tr": "samayou"
      },
      "expansion": "吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “to wail in sadness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "彷徨う"
      },
      "expansion": "さまよう",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "彷徨",
        "sort": "さまよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nPossibly a compound of さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”). Compare さ寝(ぬ) (sanu), さまねし (samaneshi).\nAlternatively, might be a compound of 様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”)).\nOne source suggests cognacy with now-obsolete verb 吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “to wail in sadness”); however, the semantics are difficult to reconcile.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Literary Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彷徨う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彷徨",
          "さまよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨い",
      "roman": "samayoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彷徨",
          "さまよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨った",
      "roman": "samayotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彷徨",
          "さまよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さまよう",
        "hhira": "さまよふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彷徨(さまよ)う • (samayou) ^(←さまよふ (samayofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 彷徨(さまよ)い (samayoi), past 彷徨(さまよ)った (samayotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wander aimlessly from town to town",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "machi kara machi e atemonaku samayoi aruku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "町",
              "まち"
            ],
            [
              "町",
              "まち"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "彷徨",
              "さまよ"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ある"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "町から町へあても無く彷徨い歩く"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wander"
      ],
      "id": "en-彷徨う-ja-verb-lR-WjjZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hōkō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彷",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "徨",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "彷徨する"
        },
        {
          "roman": "buratsuku",
          "word": "ぶらつく"
        },
        {
          "roman": "urotsuku",
          "word": "うろつく"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Nihon Shoki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さまよう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ma̠jo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彷徨う"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さ",
        "3": "迷う",
        "pos1": "emphatic or beautification prefix",
        "sort": "さまよう",
        "t2": "to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain",
        "tr1": "sa",
        "tr2": "mayou"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さ寝",
        "2": "さぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "さ寝(ぬ) (sanu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さまねし"
      },
      "expansion": "さまねし (samaneshi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漂う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to float about, to drift",
        "tr": "tadayou"
      },
      "expansion": "漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "猶予う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hesitate",
        "tr": "izayou"
      },
      "expansion": "猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "様・方",
        "3": "よう",
        "pos2": "of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">漂う</i> (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">猶予う</i> (izayou, “to hesitate”)",
        "sort": "さまよう",
        "t1": "direction",
        "tr1": "sama",
        "tr2": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "吟う・呻吟う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wail in sadness",
        "tr": "samayou"
      },
      "expansion": "吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “to wail in sadness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "彷徨う"
      },
      "expansion": "さまよう",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "彷徨",
        "sort": "さまよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nPossibly a compound of さ (sa, emphatic or beautification prefix) + 迷う (mayou, “to be lost, to stray; to be uncertain”). Compare さ寝(ぬ) (sanu), さまねし (samaneshi).\nAlternatively, might be a compound of 様・方 (sama, “direction”) + よう (you, of uncertain meaning, possibly “to be unsettled”; seen as the latter element in verbs 漂う (tadayou, “to float about, to drift”) or 猶予う (izayou, “to hesitate”)).\nOne source suggests cognacy with now-obsolete verb 吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “to wail in sadness”); however, the semantics are difficult to reconcile.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Literary Chinese 彷徨 (pánghuáng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彷徨う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彷徨",
          "さまよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨い",
      "roman": "samayoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彷徨",
          "さまよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨った",
      "roman": "samayotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彷徨",
          "さまよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彷徨えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さまよえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samayoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さまよう",
        "hhira": "さまよふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彷徨(さまよ)う • (samayou) ^(←さまよふ (samayofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 彷徨(さまよ)い (samayoi), past 彷徨(さまよ)った (samayotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hōkō suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彷",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "徨",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "彷徨する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buratsuku",
      "word": "ぶらつく"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urotsuku",
      "word": "うろつく"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wander aimlessly from town to town",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "machi kara machi e atemonaku samayoi aruku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "町",
              "まち"
            ],
            [
              "町",
              "まち"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "彷徨",
              "さまよ"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ある"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "町から町へあても無く彷徨い歩く"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Nihon Shoki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さまよう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ma̠jo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彷徨う"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "彷徨う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彷徨う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "彷徨う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彷徨う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "彷徨う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彷徨う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "彷徨う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彷徨う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "彷徨う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彷徨う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "彷徨う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彷徨う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "彷徨う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彷徨う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "彷徨う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彷徨う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.