See 躑躅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 躑躅 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (OC *du da)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 躊躇 (OC *du da), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "躑躅",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "zh:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk to and fro; to wander about"
],
"id": "en-躑躅-zh-verb-RMsF9XAR",
"links": [
[
"to and fro",
"to and fro"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to walk to and fro; to wander about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjek drjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rek [d]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
}
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (OC *du da)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 躊躇 (OC *du da), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "躑躅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”",
"word": "杜鵑花"
},
{
"extra": "dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”",
"word": "杜鹃花"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "zh:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”)."
],
"id": "en-躑躅-zh-noun-Gg~psSNU",
"links": [
[
"杜鵑花",
"杜鵑花#Chinese"
],
[
"杜鹃花",
"杜鹃花#Chinese"
],
[
"rhododendron",
"rhododendron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative name for 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjek drjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rek [d]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
}
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "続き咲き",
"lit": "continuously blooming",
"tr": "tsuzuki saki"
},
"expansion": "続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "철쭉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "황철쭉",
"2": "Rhododendron japonicum"
},
"expansion": "황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "つつし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "躑躅",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories have been proposed, including:\n* A shift from 続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)\n* Possibly related to Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk), as in 황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"ツツジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つつじ",
"2": "ツツジ"
},
"expansion": "躑躅(つつじ) or 躑躅(ツツジ) • (tsutsuji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rhododendron, azalea"
],
"id": "en-躑躅-ja-noun-orgyEXC-",
"links": [
[
"rhododendron",
"rhododendron"
],
[
"azalea",
"azalea"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azalea",
"Rhododendron",
"ja:躑躅"
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "続き咲き",
"lit": "continuously blooming",
"tr": "tsuzuki saki"
},
"expansion": "続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "철쭉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "황철쭉",
"2": "Rhododendron japonicum"
},
"expansion": "황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "つつし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "躑躅",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories have been proposed, including:\n* A shift from 続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)\n* Possibly related to Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk), as in 황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutsuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "躑躅(つつじ) • (Tsutsuji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 31 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-躑躅-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-躑躅-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azalea",
"Rhododendron",
"ja:躑躅"
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Flowers",
"zh:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (OC *du da)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 躊躇 (OC *du da), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "躑躅",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to walk to and fro; to wander about"
],
"links": [
[
"to and fro",
"to and fro"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to walk to and fro; to wander about"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjek drjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rek [d]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
}
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Flowers",
"zh:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (OC *du da)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 躊躇 (OC *du da), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "躑躅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”",
"word": "杜鵑花"
},
{
"extra": "dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”",
"word": "杜鹃花"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”)."
],
"links": [
[
"杜鵑花",
"杜鵑花#Chinese"
],
[
"杜鹃花",
"杜鹃花#Chinese"
],
[
"rhododendron",
"rhododendron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative name for 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjek drjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rek [d]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
}
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "続き咲き",
"lit": "continuously blooming",
"tr": "tsuzuki saki"
},
"expansion": "続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "철쭉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "황철쭉",
"2": "Rhododendron japonicum"
},
"expansion": "황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "つつし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "躑躅",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories have been proposed, including:\n* A shift from 続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)\n* Possibly related to Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk), as in 황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"ツツジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つつじ",
"2": "ツツジ"
},
"expansion": "躑躅(つつじ) or 躑躅(ツツジ) • (tsutsuji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rhododendron, azalea"
],
"links": [
[
"rhododendron",
"rhododendron"
],
[
"azalea",
"azalea"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azalea",
"Rhododendron",
"ja:躑躅"
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "続き咲き",
"lit": "continuously blooming",
"tr": "tsuzuki saki"
},
"expansion": "続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "철쭉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "황철쭉",
"2": "Rhododendron japonicum"
},
"expansion": "황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "つつし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "躑躅",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories have been proposed, including:\n* A shift from 続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)\n* Possibly related to Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk), as in 황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutsuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "躑躅(つつじ) • (Tsutsuji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azalea",
"Rhododendron",
"ja:躑躅"
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.