See 躑躅 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (OC *du da)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 躊躇 (OC *du da), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踯躅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蹢躅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "躑躅",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "zh:Heather family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk to and fro; to wander about"
],
"id": "en-躑躅-zh-verb-RMsF9XAR",
"links": [
[
"to and fro",
"to and fro"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to walk to and fro; to wander about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躇"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjek drjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rek [d]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
}
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (OC *du da)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 躊躇 (OC *du da), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踯躅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蹢躅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "躑躅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”",
"word": "杜鵑花"
},
{
"extra": "dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”",
"word": "杜鹃花"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 18 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 26 11 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”)."
],
"id": "en-躑躅-zh-noun-Gg~psSNU",
"links": [
[
"杜鵑花",
"杜鵑花#Chinese"
],
[
"杜鹃花",
"杜鹃花#Chinese"
],
[
"rhododendron",
"rhododendron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative name for 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjek drjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rek [d]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
}
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "철쭉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "황철쭉",
"2": "Rhododendron japonicum"
},
"expansion": "황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "つつし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "躑躅",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅 /踯躅 (zhízhú)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories have been proposed, including:\n* A shift from 続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)\n* Possibly related to Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk), as in 황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅 /踯躅 (zhízhú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"ツツジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つつじ",
"2": "ツツジ"
},
"expansion": "躑躅(つつじ) or 躑躅(ツツジ) • (tsutsuji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rhododendron, azalea"
],
"id": "en-躑躅-ja-noun-orgyEXC-",
"links": [
[
"rhododendron",
"rhododendron"
],
[
"azalea",
"azalea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つつじ"
},
{
"other": "つつじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨt͡sɨʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azalea",
"Rhododendron",
"ja:躑躅"
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "철쭉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "황철쭉",
"2": "Rhododendron japonicum"
},
"expansion": "황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "つつし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "躑躅",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅 /踯躅 (zhízhú)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories have been proposed, including:\n* A shift from 続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)\n* Possibly related to Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk), as in 황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅 /踯躅 (zhízhú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutsuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "躑躅(つつじ) • (Tsutsuji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "ja:Heather family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-躑躅-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-躑躅-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つつじ"
},
{
"other": "つつじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨt͡sɨʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azalea",
"Rhododendron",
"ja:躑躅"
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Heather family plants",
"zh:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (OC *du da)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 躊躇 (OC *du da), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踯躅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蹢躅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "躑躅",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to walk to and fro; to wander about"
],
"links": [
[
"to and fro",
"to and fro"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to walk to and fro; to wander about"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjek drjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rek [d]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躇"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
}
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Heather family plants",
"zh:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇 (OC *du da)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 躊躇 (OC *du da), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踯躅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蹢躅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "躑躅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”",
"word": "杜鵑花"
},
{
"extra": "dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”",
"word": "杜鹃花"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”)."
],
"links": [
[
"杜鵑花",
"杜鵑花#Chinese"
],
[
"杜鹃花",
"杜鹃花#Chinese"
],
[
"rhododendron",
"rhododendron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative name for 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā, “rhododendron”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhízhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжичжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžičžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjek drjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rek [d]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*deɡ doɡ/"
}
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "철쭉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "황철쭉",
"2": "Rhododendron japonicum"
},
"expansion": "황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "つつし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "躑躅",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅 /踯躅 (zhízhú)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories have been proposed, including:\n* A shift from 続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)\n* Possibly related to Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk), as in 황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅 /踯躅 (zhízhú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"ツツジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutsuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つつじ",
"2": "ツツジ"
},
"expansion": "躑躅(つつじ) or 躑躅(ツツジ) • (tsutsuji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rhododendron, azalea"
],
"links": [
[
"rhododendron",
"rhododendron"
],
[
"azalea",
"azalea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つつじ"
},
{
"other": "つつじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨt͡sɨʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azalea",
"Rhododendron",
"ja:躑躅"
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "철쭉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhododendron japonicum",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "황철쭉",
"2": "Rhododendron japonicum"
},
"expansion": "황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "つつし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "躑躅",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅 /踯躅 (zhízhú)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories have been proposed, including:\n* A shift from 続き咲き (tsuzuki saki, literally “continuously blooming”)\n* Possibly related to Korean 철쭉 (cheoljjuk), as in 황철쭉 (hwangcheoljjuk, “Rhododendron japonicum”)\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 躑躅 /踯躅 (zhízhú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "躑躅",
"ruby": [
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutsuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つつじ"
},
"expansion": "躑躅(つつじ) • (Tsutsuji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つつじ"
},
{
"other": "つつじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨt͡sɨʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Azalea",
"Rhododendron",
"ja:躑躅"
],
"word": "躑躅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 躑躅 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"躑躅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躑躅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B5%B0%E4%BE%86%E8%B5%B0%E5%8E%BB'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"躑躅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "躑躅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"躑躅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "躑躅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"躑躅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "躑躅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.