See 躊躇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 躊躇 meaning in Chinese (14.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肚裡躊躇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肚里踌躇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóuchúbùqián",
"word": "躊躇不前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóuchúbùqián",
"word": "踌躇不前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "躊躇不決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "踌躇不决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "躊躇未決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "踌躇未决"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication with the original form of *du da.\nCognate with 躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk back and forth"
],
"id": "en-躊躇-zh-verb-DmbGGaHW",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After hearing me out, my teacher hesitated for a moment before stating his opinion.",
"ref": "聽完了我的話，老師躊躇了一會兒，才發表他的意見。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "听完了我的话，老师踌躇了一会儿，才发表他的意见。 [MSC, simp.]\nTīng wán le wǒ de huà, lǎoshī chóuchú le yīhuìr, cái fābiǎo tā de yìjiàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If Jesus comes, are you ready yet? Don't hesitate! Hold onto the opportunity!",
"ref": "耶穌若來，你準備好沒？不通躊躇，著掠住機會！ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "耶稣若来，你准备好没？不通踌躇，着掠住机会！ [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 生命弦 (LifeStrings), 耶稣欲搁来\nIa-so͘ nā lâi, lí chún-pī hó bōe? M̄-thang tiû-tû, tio̍h lia̍h tiâu ki-hōe! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate; to pause"
],
"id": "en-躊躇-zh-verb-vxIOM9ZC",
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴ cyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûⁿ-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu⁵ tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chourchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоучу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čouču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴ tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴ qu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûnn-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiû thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw drjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*du da/"
},
{
"other": "/ tiû-tû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*du da/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "躑躅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "踯躅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chìchù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "彳亍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nábùdìng zhǔyì",
"word": "拿不定主意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "猶疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "犹疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶豫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹豫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蟯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蛲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "膩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "腻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xúnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巡巡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "遲疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "迟疑"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊%躇",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주저(躊躇)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "躊躇",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trù trừ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"3": "주저",
"4": "trù trừ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "躊躇",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "躊躇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "躊%躇",
"v": "躊躇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"3": "주저",
"4": "trù trừ",
"j": "躊%躇"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication with the original form of *du da.\nCognate with 躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
"word": "躊躇滿志"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
"word": "踌躇满志"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smug; complacent; self-satisfied"
],
"id": "en-躊躇-zh-adj-SZlVktia",
"links": [
[
"smug",
"smug"
],
[
"complacent",
"complacent"
],
[
"self-satisfied",
"self-satisfied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smug; complacent; self-satisfied"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhìdéyìmǎn",
"word": "志得意滿"
},
{
"roman": "zhìdéyìmǎn",
"word": "志得意满"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴ cyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûⁿ-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu⁵ tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chourchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоучу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čouču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴ tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴ qu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûnn-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiû thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw drjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*du da/"
},
{
"other": "/ tiû-tû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*du da/"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "肚裡躊躇"
},
{
"word": "肚里踌躇"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchúbùqián",
"word": "躊躇不前"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchúbùqián",
"word": "踌躇不前"
},
{
"word": "躊躇不決"
},
{
"word": "踌躇不决"
},
{
"word": "躊躇未決"
},
{
"word": "踌躇未决"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication with the original form of *du da.\nCognate with 躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to walk back and forth"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After hearing me out, my teacher hesitated for a moment before stating his opinion.",
"ref": "聽完了我的話，老師躊躇了一會兒，才發表他的意見。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "听完了我的话，老师踌躇了一会儿，才发表他的意见。 [MSC, simp.]\nTīng wán le wǒ de huà, lǎoshī chóuchú le yīhuìr, cái fābiǎo tā de yìjiàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If Jesus comes, are you ready yet? Don't hesitate! Hold onto the opportunity!",
"ref": "耶穌若來，你準備好沒？不通躊躇，著掠住機會！ [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "耶稣若来，你准备好没？不通踌躇，着掠住机会！ [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 生命弦 (LifeStrings), 耶稣欲搁来\nIa-so͘ nā lâi, lí chún-pī hó bōe? M̄-thang tiû-tû, tio̍h lia̍h tiâu ki-hōe! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate; to pause"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴ cyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûⁿ-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu⁵ tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chourchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоучу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čouču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴ tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴ qu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûnn-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiû thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw drjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*du da/"
},
{
"other": "/ tiû-tû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*du da/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走來走去"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuláizǒuqù",
"word": "走来走去"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "躑躅"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhú",
"word": "踯躅"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顧"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "反顾"
},
{
"roman": "chìchù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "彳亍"
},
{
"roman": "pánghuáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "彷徨"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "徘徊"
},
{
"roman": "nábùdìng zhǔyì",
"word": "拿不定主意"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "猶疑"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "犹疑"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "猶豫"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyù",
"word": "犹豫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蟯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "疑蛲"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盤桓"
},
{
"roman": "pánhuán",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "盘桓"
},
{
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "膩"
},
{
"roman": "nyi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "腻"
},
{
"roman": "xúnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巡巡"
},
{
"roman": "qūnxún",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逡巡"
},
{
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "遲疑"
},
{
"roman": "chíyí",
"word": "迟疑"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
"word": "躊躇滿志"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
"word": "踌躇满志"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊%躇",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주저(躊躇)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "躊躇",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trù trừ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "躊躇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "躊躇",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"3": "주저",
"4": "trù trừ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "躊躇",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "躊躇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "躊%躇",
"v": "躊躇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちゅう%ちょ",
"3": "주저",
"4": "trù trừ",
"j": "躊%躇"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (躊躇):\n* → Japanese: 躊(ちゅう)躇(ちょ) (chūcho)\n* → Korean: 주저(躊躇) (jujeo)\n* → Vietnamese: trù trừ (躊躇)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "躑躅"
},
"expansion": "躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "踟躕"
},
"expansion": "踟躕 (OC *de do)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳亍"
},
"expansion": "彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication with the original form of *du da.\nCognate with 躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 彳亍 (OC *tʰeɡ toɡs/tʰoɡ), all meaning \"walking slowly or with difficulty > hesitant\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "躊躇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhìdéyìmǎn",
"word": "志得意滿"
},
{
"roman": "zhìdéyìmǎn",
"word": "志得意满"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"smug; complacent; self-satisfied"
],
"links": [
[
"smug",
"smug"
],
[
"complacent",
"complacent"
],
[
"self-satisfied",
"self-satisfied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) smug; complacent; self-satisfied"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴ cyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûⁿ-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu⁵ tu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou²-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chourchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоучу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čouču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàuh chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau⁴ tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo⁴ qu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiù-tṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiûnn-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dviu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiû-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiû thû"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuw drjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*du da/"
},
{
"other": "/ tiû-tû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu⁵³⁻³³ ^((tʰ-))ly⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiũ¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu¹³⁻²² tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²³⁻³³ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*du da/"
}
],
"word": "躊躇"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"躊躇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躊躇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.