See ὄκνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ὄκνος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang, tarry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang, tarry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cunctor",
"3": "",
"4": "I delay, hold up"
},
"expansion": "Latin cunctor (“I delay, hold up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang, tarry”), shared with Latin cunctor (“I delay, hold up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óknos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄκνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὄκνος",
"roman": "ho óknos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄκνω",
"roman": "tṑ óknō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὄκνοι",
"roman": "hoi óknoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄκνου",
"roman": "toû óknou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄκνοιν",
"roman": "toîn óknoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὄκνων",
"roman": "tôn óknōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄκνῳ",
"roman": "tôi óknōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄκνοιν",
"roman": "toîn óknoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄκνοις",
"roman": "toîs óknois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὄκνον",
"roman": "tòn óknon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄκνω",
"roman": "tṑ óknō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὄκνους",
"roman": "toùs óknous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄκνε",
"roman": "ókne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄκνω",
"roman": "óknō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄκνοι",
"roman": "óknoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄκνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄκνος • (óknos) m (genitive ὄκνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄκνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áoknos",
"word": "ἄοκνος"
},
{
"roman": "oknéō",
"word": "ὀκνέω"
},
{
"roman": "oknērós",
"word": "ὀκνηρός"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "neither spiritless fear nor some hesitation holds me back",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.817",
"roman": "oúté tí me déos ískhei akḗrion oúté tis óknos",
"text": "οὔτέ τί με δέος ἴσχει ἀκήριον οὔτέ τις ὄκνος"
},
{
"english": "Nicias still objecting, a certain hesitation and indecisiveness arose in [them]",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.49",
"roman": "antilégontos dè toû Nikíou óknos tis kaì méllēsis enegéneto",
"text": "ἀντιλέγοντος δὲ τοῦ Νικίου ὄκνος τις καὶ μέλλησις ἐνεγένετο"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrinking, hesitation"
],
"id": "en-ὄκνος-grc-noun-ZvROhQTF",
"links": [
[
"shrinking",
"shrinking"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.knos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.knos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄκνος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áoknos",
"word": "ἄοκνος"
},
{
"roman": "oknéō",
"word": "ὀκνέω"
},
{
"roman": "oknērós",
"word": "ὀκνηρός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang, tarry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang, tarry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cunctor",
"3": "",
"4": "I delay, hold up"
},
"expansion": "Latin cunctor (“I delay, hold up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang, tarry”), shared with Latin cunctor (“I delay, hold up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óknos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄκνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὄκνος",
"roman": "ho óknos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄκνω",
"roman": "tṑ óknō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὄκνοι",
"roman": "hoi óknoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὄκνου",
"roman": "toû óknou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄκνοιν",
"roman": "toîn óknoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὄκνων",
"roman": "tôn óknōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὄκνῳ",
"roman": "tôi óknōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄκνοιν",
"roman": "toîn óknoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄκνοις",
"roman": "toîs óknois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὄκνον",
"roman": "tòn óknon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄκνω",
"roman": "tṑ óknō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὄκνους",
"roman": "toùs óknous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄκνε",
"roman": "ókne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄκνω",
"roman": "óknō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄκνοι",
"roman": "óknoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄκνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄκνος • (óknos) m (genitive ὄκνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄκνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "neither spiritless fear nor some hesitation holds me back",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.817",
"roman": "oúté tí me déos ískhei akḗrion oúté tis óknos",
"text": "οὔτέ τί με δέος ἴσχει ἀκήριον οὔτέ τις ὄκνος"
},
{
"english": "Nicias still objecting, a certain hesitation and indecisiveness arose in [them]",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.49",
"roman": "antilégontos dè toû Nikíou óknos tis kaì méllēsis enegéneto",
"text": "ἀντιλέγοντος δὲ τοῦ Νικίου ὄκνος τις καὶ μέλλησις ἐνεγένετο"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrinking, hesitation"
],
"links": [
[
"shrinking",
"shrinking"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.knos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.knos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.knos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄκνος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.