See ὀκνηρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὀκνηρός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀκνέω",
"3": "-ρός",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "to shrink, hesitate"
},
"expansion": "ὀκνέω (oknéō, “to shrink, hesitate”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὀκνέω (oknéō, “to shrink, hesitate”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oknērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρός",
"roman": "oknērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"roman": "oknērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροί",
"roman": "oknēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραί",
"roman": "oknēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾰ́",
"roman": "oknērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῦ",
"roman": "oknēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾶς",
"roman": "oknērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῦ",
"roman": "oknēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖν",
"roman": "oknēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραῖν",
"roman": "oknēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖν",
"roman": "oknēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῶν",
"roman": "oknērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῶν",
"roman": "oknērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῶν",
"roman": "oknērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῷ",
"roman": "oknērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾷ",
"roman": "oknērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῷ",
"roman": "oknērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖν",
"roman": "oknēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραῖν",
"roman": "oknēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖν",
"roman": "oknēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖς",
"roman": "oknēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραῖς",
"roman": "oknēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖς",
"roman": "oknēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"roman": "oknērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "oknērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"roman": "oknērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρούς",
"roman": "oknēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "oknērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾰ́",
"roman": "oknērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρέ",
"roman": "oknēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"roman": "oknērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροί",
"roman": "oknēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραί",
"roman": "oknēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾰ́",
"roman": "oknērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῶς",
"roman": "oknērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρότερος",
"roman": "oknēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "oknērótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀκνηρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 14 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 14 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrinking, timid, especially from fear"
],
"id": "en-ὀκνηρός-grc-adj-Equ5vUhs",
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hesitating, reluctant"
],
"id": "en-ὀκνηρός-grc-adj-xRzDtYCL",
"links": [
[
"hesitating",
"hesitating"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idle, sluggish"
],
"id": "en-ὀκνηρός-grc-adj-R9XRRe1R",
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"causing fear, vexatious, troublesome"
],
"id": "en-ὀκνηρός-grc-adj-zarjo78y",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) causing fear, vexatious, troublesome"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.knɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.knɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kne̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀκνηρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀκνέω",
"3": "-ρός",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "to shrink, hesitate"
},
"expansion": "ὀκνέω (oknéō, “to shrink, hesitate”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὀκνέω (oknéō, “to shrink, hesitate”) + -ρός (-rós, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oknērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρός",
"roman": "oknērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"roman": "oknērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροί",
"roman": "oknēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραί",
"roman": "oknēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾰ́",
"roman": "oknērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῦ",
"roman": "oknēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾶς",
"roman": "oknērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῦ",
"roman": "oknēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖν",
"roman": "oknēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραῖν",
"roman": "oknēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖν",
"roman": "oknēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῶν",
"roman": "oknērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῶν",
"roman": "oknērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῶν",
"roman": "oknērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῷ",
"roman": "oknērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾷ",
"roman": "oknērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῷ",
"roman": "oknērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖν",
"roman": "oknēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραῖν",
"roman": "oknēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖν",
"roman": "oknēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖς",
"roman": "oknēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραῖς",
"roman": "oknēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροῖς",
"roman": "oknēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"roman": "oknērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "oknērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"roman": "oknērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρούς",
"roman": "oknēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "oknērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾰ́",
"roman": "oknērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρέ",
"roman": "oknēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρόν",
"roman": "oknērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾱ́",
"roman": "oknērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρώ",
"roman": "oknērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηροί",
"roman": "oknēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηραί",
"roman": "oknēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρᾰ́",
"roman": "oknērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρῶς",
"roman": "oknērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρότερος",
"roman": "oknēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀκνηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "oknērótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀκνηρός",
"2": "ᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrinking, timid, especially from fear"
],
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hesitating, reluctant"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitating",
"hesitating"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idle, sluggish"
],
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"causing fear, vexatious, troublesome"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) causing fear, vexatious, troublesome"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.knɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.knɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kne̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.kniˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀκνηρός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ὀκνηρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"ὀκνηρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ὀκνηρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.