See sostenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sostenir meaning in Catalan (11.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostenible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostenidor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sosteniment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostenint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "sostenir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan sostenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "sostenir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sostenir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sustineo",
"4": "sustinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sustinēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sostenir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan sostenir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soutenir"
},
"expansion": "French soutenir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sostenir, from Latin sustinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Compare Occitan sostenir, French soutenir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sostenir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteníem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteníeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "sostenir (first-person singular present sostinc, first-person singular preterite sostinguí, past participle sostingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 36 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 29 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sustain, bear, hold up"
],
"id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-BMuDFTPX",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sustain, bear, hold up"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to defend, uphold"
],
"id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-PY4v9qQA",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to defend, uphold"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 36 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 39 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 29 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support, back up"
],
"id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-KArF0vid",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to support, back up"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 36 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 29 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up"
],
"id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-B8QkZxSz",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun) to stand up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 9 29 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain"
],
"id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-Opdue8dB",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, figurative) to remain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sus.təˈni]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sos.təˈni]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sos.teˈniɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostindre"
}
],
"word": "sostenir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan irregular verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with velar infix"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sostenible"
},
{
"word": "sostenidor"
},
{
"word": "sosteniment"
},
{
"word": "sostenint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "sostenir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan sostenir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "sostenir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sostenir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sustineo",
"4": "sustinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sustinēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sostenir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan sostenir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "soutenir"
},
"expansion": "French soutenir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sostenir, from Latin sustinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Compare Occitan sostenir, French soutenir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sostenir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteníem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteníeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostindrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostinguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostingui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostinguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostingueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no sostinguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "sostenir (first-person singular present sostinc, first-person singular preterite sostinguí, past participle sostingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tenir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sustain, bear, hold up"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sustain, bear, hold up"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, uphold"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to defend, uphold"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to support, back up"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to support, back up"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand up"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun) to stand up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, figurative) to remain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sus.təˈni]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sos.təˈni]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sos.teˈniɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostindre"
}
],
"word": "sostenir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.