See sostenir on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sostenible" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sostenidor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sosteniment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sostenint" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "sostenir", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan sostenir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "sostenir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sostenir", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "sustineo", "4": "sustinēre" }, "expansion": "Latin sustinēre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "sostenir" }, "expansion": "Occitan sostenir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "soutenir" }, "expansion": "French soutenir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sostenir, from Latin sustinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Compare Occitan sostenir, French soutenir.", "forms": [ { "form": "sostenir", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "e", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sostinc", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostinguí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostingut", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sostenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sostenint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "sostingut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostinguda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostinguts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostingudes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostinc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sosté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sosteniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteníem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sosteníeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostindràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostindrà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostindreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostingueres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostingué", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguérem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "sostinguéreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingueren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostindries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostindria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostindríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindrien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostingui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostingueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingués", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostingués", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostinguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sosteniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no sostinguis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no sostingui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no sostinguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no sostingueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no sostinguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "sostindre", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "é" }, "expansion": "sostenir (first-person singular present sostinc, first-person singular preterite sostinguí, past participle sostingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tenir" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 6 36 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 29 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 7 24 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 7 24 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sustain, bear, hold up" ], "id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-BMuDFTPX", "links": [ [ "sustain", "sustain" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "hold up", "hold up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sustain, bear, hold up" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to defend, uphold" ], "id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-PY4v9qQA", "links": [ [ "defend", "defend" ], [ "uphold", "uphold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to defend, uphold" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 6 36 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 9 38 24 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 29 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 7 24 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 7 24 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to support, back up" ], "id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-KArF0vid", "links": [ [ "support", "support" ], [ "back up", "back up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to support, back up" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 6 36 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 29 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 7 24 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 7 24 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand up" ], "id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-B8QkZxSz", "links": [ [ "stand up", "stand up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to stand up" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 9 29 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to remain" ], "id": "en-sostenir-ca-verb-Opdue8dB", "links": [ [ "remain", "remain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal, figurative) to remain" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "figuratively", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sus.təˈni]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[sos.təˈni]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[sos.teˈniɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "sostenir" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-tenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sostenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir sostenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en sostenant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "sostenant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sostenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sostieng", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sostenez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostienent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sosteneie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sosteneies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteneit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteniiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sosteniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sosteniiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteneient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "sostenistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostendroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostendriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostendriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sostiegne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostiegniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegnons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegnent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostenez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sostenir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sos" }, "name": "fro-conj-tenir" }, { "args": { "1": "sost", "aux": "", "ei": "", "old": "", "refl": "", "repl": "" }, "name": "fro-conj-tv-enir" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "fut": "endr", "old": "", "pastp": "enu", "prefix": "sost", "pres1s": "ieng,ien", "press": "ien", "prets": "in", "prettype": "strong-id", "pretu": "en", "refl": "", "repl": "", "sub": "iegn", "subier": "yes" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "soustenir" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with strong-id preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of soustenir" ], "id": "en-sostenir-fro-verb-w2wnN-EH", "links": [ [ "soustenir", "soustenir#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sostenir" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan irregular verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan third conjugation verbs", "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-", "Catalan verbs", "Catalan verbs with velar infix", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sostenible" }, { "word": "sostenidor" }, { "word": "sosteniment" }, { "word": "sostenint" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "sostenir", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan sostenir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "sostenir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sostenir", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "sustineo", "4": "sustinēre" }, "expansion": "Latin sustinēre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "sostenir" }, "expansion": "Occitan sostenir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "soutenir" }, "expansion": "French soutenir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sostenir, from Latin sustinēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Compare Occitan sostenir, French soutenir.", "forms": [ { "form": "sostenir", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "e", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sostinc", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostinguí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostingut", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sostenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sostenint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "sostingut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostinguda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostinguts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostingudes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostinc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sosté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sosteniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteníem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sosteníeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostindràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostindrà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostindreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostingueres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostingué", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguérem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "sostinguéreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingueren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostindries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostindria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostindríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindrien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostingui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostingueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingués", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostingués", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostinguessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostinguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sosteniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostingueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no sostinguis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no sostingui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no sostinguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no sostingueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no sostinguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "sostindre", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "é" }, "expansion": "sostenir (first-person singular present sostinc, first-person singular preterite sostinguí, past participle sostingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "tenir" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sustain, bear, hold up" ], "links": [ [ "sustain", "sustain" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "hold up", "hold up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sustain, bear, hold up" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to defend, uphold" ], "links": [ [ "defend", "defend" ], [ "uphold", "uphold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to defend, uphold" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to support, back up" ], "links": [ [ "support", "support" ], [ "back up", "back up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to support, back up" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to stand up" ], "links": [ [ "stand up", "stand up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to stand up" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "pronominal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to remain" ], "links": [ [ "remain", "remain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal, figurative) to remain" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "figuratively", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sus.təˈni]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[sos.təˈni]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[sos.teˈniɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "sostenir" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-tenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sostenir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir sostenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en sostenant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "sostenant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sostenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sostieng", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sostenez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostienent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sosteneie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sosteneies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteneit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteniiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sosteniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sosteniiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sosteneient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "sostenistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostindrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostinrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostendroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostendroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostendriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostendriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostendreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sostiegne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostiegniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegnons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostiegnent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sostenissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostenissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sostien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sostenons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sostenez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sostenir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sos" }, "name": "fro-conj-tenir" }, { "args": { "1": "sost", "aux": "", "ei": "", "old": "", "refl": "", "repl": "" }, "name": "fro-conj-tv-enir" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "ei": "", "fut": "endr", "old": "", "pastp": "enu", "prefix": "sost", "pres1s": "ieng,ien", "press": "ien", "prets": "in", "prettype": "strong-id", "pretu": "en", "refl": "", "repl": "", "sub": "iegn", "subier": "yes" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "soustenir" } ], "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -ir", "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "Old French verbs with strong-id preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of soustenir" ], "links": [ [ "soustenir", "soustenir#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sostenir" }
Download raw JSONL data for sostenir meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'sostenir (first-person singular present sostinc, first-person singular preterite sostinguí, past participle sostingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/'", "path": [ "sostenir" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "sostenir", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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